Vatrozid Windows Defender s naprednom sigurnošću^{(Windows Defender Firewall with Advanced Security)} alat je koji vam daje detaljnu kontrolu nad pravilima koja primjenjuje vatrozid Windows Defender^{(Windows Defender Firewall)} . Možete vidjeti sva pravila koja koristi vatrozid Windows Defender^{(Windows Defender Firewall)} , promijeniti njihova svojstva, stvoriti nova pravila ili onemogućiti postojeća. U ovom vodiču dijelimo kako otvoriti vatrozid Windows Defender s naprednom sigurnošću^{(Windows Defender Firewall with Advanced Security)} , kako se snaći u njemu i razgovaramo o vrstama pravila koja su dostupna i kakvu vrstu prometa filtriraju.

NAPOMENA:^(NOTE:) Ovaj vodič pokriva Windows 10 , Windows 7 i Windows 8.1. Ako ne znate verziju sustava Windows koju imate, pročitajte ovaj vodič: Koju verziju sustava Windows imam instaliran? ^{(What version of Windows do I have installed?)}.

Što je Windows Defender vatrozid^{(Windows Defender Firewall)} s naprednom sigurnošću^{(Advanced Security)} ?

Prvo, razjasnimo naziv. Izvorni vatrozid u sustavu Windows^(Windows) zove se Windows Defender Firewall u sustavu Windows 10^{(Windows 10)} , dok u sustavima Windows 7^{(Windows 7)} i Windows 8.1 zadržava stari naziv Windows Firewall . Slično, alat koji obrađujemo u ovom vodiču zove se Windows Defender vatrozid s naprednom sigurnošću^{(Windows Defender Firewall with Advanced Security)} u sustavu Windows 10 i Windows vatrozid s naprednom sigurnošću^{(Windows Firewall with Advanced Security)} u sustavima Windows 7^{(Windows 7)} i Windows 8.1 . Alat izgleda i funkcionira identično u sve tri verzije sustava Windows^(Windows) . Za ovaj članak koristimo snimke zaslona iz sustava Windows 10^{(Windows 10)} i koristimo nazivVatrozid Windows Defender s naprednom sigurnošću^{(Windows Defender Firewall with Advanced Security)} , ali naš vodič vrijedi za sve tri verzije sustava Windows^(Windows) .

Vatrozid Windows Defender^{(Windows Defender Firewall)} pomaže u zaštiti vašeg Windows uređaja filtriranjem mrežnog prometa koji je dopušten za ulazak ili izlazak s vašeg uređaja. Alat je izgrađen kao dodatak na Microsoft Management Console , a njegova izvršna datoteka naziva se wf.msc . Za više pojedinosti o vatrozidu Windows Defendera^{(Windows Defender Firewall)} pročitajte Što je Windows vatrozid i kako ga uključiti ili isključiti? ^{(What is the Windows Firewall and how to turn it on or off?)}.

Upravljačka ploča^{(Control Panel)} pruža nekoliko osnovnih postavki za vatrozid Windows Defender^{(Windows Defender Firewall)} , dok vam vatrozid Windows Defender s naprednom sigurnošću^{(Windows Defender Firewall with Advanced Security)} daje pristup svim njegovim značajkama. Windows 10 je uveo osnovne postavke vatrozida u svojoj aplikaciji Postavke , ali za potpunu kontrolu nad ^(Settings)vatrozidom Windows Defender^{(Windows Defender Firewall)} , šalje vas na vatrozid Windows Defender s naprednom sigurnošću^{(Windows Defender Firewall with Advanced Security)} .

Kako pristupiti vatrozidu Windows Defender^{(Windows Defender Firewall)} s naprednom sigurnošću^{(Advanced Security)}

Najlakši način za otvaranje vatrozida Windows Defender s naprednom sigurnošću^{(Windows Defender Firewall with Advanced Security)} u sve tri verzije sustava Windows^(Windows) je traženje njegove izvršne datoteke. Upišite "wf.msc" u okvir za pretraživanje sustava Windows^(Windows) i kliknite ili dodirnite rezultat.

Na upravljačkoj ploči^{(Control Panel)} možete pristupiti vatrozidu Windows Defender s naprednom sigurnošću^{(Windows Defender Firewall with Advanced Security)} tako da odete na "System and Security -> Windows Defender Firewall," a zatim kliknete ili dodirnete Napredne postavke^{(Advanced settings)} .

U sustavu Windows 10^{(Windows 10)} možete pronaći prečac za vatrozid Windows Defender s naprednom sigurnošću^{(Windows Defender Firewall with Advanced Security)} u izborniku Start^{(Start Menu)} koristeći sljedeći put: "Izbornik Start → Windows Administrativni alati → Vatrozid Windows Defender s naprednom sigurnošću."^{("Start Menu → Windows Administrative Tools → Windows Defender Firewall with Advanced Security.")}

Što možete učiniti s vatrozidom Windows Defender^{(Windows Defender Firewall)} s naprednom sigurnošću^{(Advanced Security)} ?

Alat vam daje pristup svim značajkama vatrozida Windows Defender^{(Windows Defender Firewall)} . Evo nekih od prednosti korištenja:

• Smanjuje rizik od sigurnosnih napada iz mreže^{(Reduces the risk of security attacks from the network)} . Windows Defender vatrozid^{(Windows Defender Firewall)} nije potpuno sigurnosno rješenje, ali smanjuje šanse za uspješan mrežni napad.
• Ovjerava pristup vašem uređaju^{(Authenticates access to your device)} . To može učiniti pomoću IPsec -a ( Internet Protocol Security ), koji osigurava integritet podataka i štiti povjerljivost.
• Pruža mogućnost vatrozida bez dodatnih ulaganja^{(Provides firewall capability with no additional investment)} . Vatrozid Windows Defender^{(Windows Defender Firewall)} dio je sustava Windows . Dobivate vatrozid bez trošenja novca ili instaliranja dodatnog softvera.

Vatrozid Windows Defender s naprednom sigurnošću^{(Windows Defender Firewall with Advanced Security)} pruža prednosti korištenjem ovih značajki:

• Ulazna i odlazna pravila
• Pravila sigurnosti veze
• Praćenje

Koja su ulazna i odlazna pravila?

Za pružanje sigurnosti koja vam je potrebna, vatrozid Windows Defender^{(Windows Defender Firewall)} ima standardni skup ulaznih i odlaznih pravila koja su omogućena ovisno o lokaciji povezane mreže^{(location of the connected network)} .

Ulazna pravila primjenjuju se na promet koji dolazi s mreže i interneta na vaše Windows računalo ili uređaj. Odlazna pravila primjenjuju se na promet s vašeg računala na mrežu ili Internet .

Ta se pravila mogu konfigurirati tako da su specifična za računala, korisnike, programe, usluge, portove ili protokole. Također možete odrediti na koji se tip mrežnog adaptera (npr. bežični, kabelski, virtualna privatna mreža) ili korisnički profil primjenjuje.

U vatrozidu Windows Defendera s naprednom sigurnošću^{(Windows Defender Firewall with Advanced Security)} možete pristupiti svim pravilima i uređivati ​​njihova svojstva. Sve što trebate učiniti je kliknuti ili dodirnuti odgovarajući odjeljak na lijevoj strani ploče.

Pravila koja koristi vatrozid Windows Defender^{(Windows Defender Firewall)} mogu se omogućiti ili onemogućiti. Oni koji su omogućeni ili aktivni označeni su zelenim potvrdnim okvirom u stupcu Naziv .^(Name)

Uzmimo kao primjer jedno od pravila za uslugu mrežnog dijeljenja Windows Media Playera^{(Windows Media Player Network Sharing Service)} . Ako svojom medijskom bibliotekom upravljate na svom Windows uređaju pomoću Windows Media Playera^{(Windows Media Player)} , možete je odlučiti dijeliti putem mreže. Pravila za tu svrhu su prema zadanim postavkama onemogućena (nedostaje zeleni potvrdni okvir pored njihovih naziva).

Ako želite saznati više o određenom pravilu i vidjeti njegova svojstva, desnom tipkom miša kliknite na njega i odaberite Svojstva^(Properties) ili ga odaberite i pritisnite Svojstva^(Properties) u stupcu s desne strane koji prikazuje radnje koje su dostupne za vaš odabir.

U prozoru Svojstva^(Properties) pronaći ćete potpune informacije o odabranom pravilu, što ono radi i kada se primjenjuje. Također možete urediti njegova svojstva i promijeniti bilo koji od dostupnih parametara. Da biste omogućili pravilo u našem primjeru, označite potvrdni okvir Omogućeno^(Enabled) i pritisnite gumb OK .

Kada se vratimo na prozor Windows Defender vatrozida s naprednom sigurnošću^{(Windows Defender Firewall with Advanced Security)} , pravilo ima zeleni potvrdni okvir koji pokazuje da je omogućeno.

Za više pojedinosti o upravljanju ovim pravilima, pročitajte Kako dodati i upravljati pravilima u vatrozidu sustava Windows uz naprednu sigurnost^{(How to Add & Manage Rules in the Windows Firewall with Advanced Security)} .

Koja su pravila sigurnosti veze^{(Connection Security Rules)} ?

Pravila sigurnosti veze^(Connection) koriste se za osiguranje prometa između dva računala dok on prelazi mrežu. Jedan primjer bi bilo pravilo koje definira da veze između dva određena računala moraju biti šifrirane. Ova pravila definiraju kako i kada se računala provjeravaju pomoću IPsec -a ( Internet Security Protocol ).

Dok se ulazna ili izlazna pravila primjenjuju samo na jedno računalo, pravila sigurnosti veze zahtijevaju da oba računala imaju definirana i omogućena ista pravila. Ako želite vidjeti postoje li takva pravila na vašem računalu, kliknite ili dodirnite "Pravila sigurnosti veze"^{("Connection Security Rules")} na ploči s lijeve strane. Prema zadanim postavkama, takva pravila nisu definirana na Windows računalima i uređajima. Oni se općenito koriste u poslovnim okruženjima, a mrežni administrator postavlja takva pravila.

Vatrozid Windows Defender^{(Defender Firewall)} s naprednom sigurnošću^{(Advanced Security)} - što nadzire?

Vatrozid Windows Defender s naprednom sigurnošću^{(Windows Defender Firewall with Advanced Security)} također uključuje neke značajke nadzora. U odjeljku Nadgledanje^(Monitoring) možete pronaći sljedeće informacije: pravila vatrozida koja su aktivna (i ulazna i odlazna), aktivna pravila sigurnosti veze i postoje li aktivne sigurnosne asocijacije.

Imajte na umu da odjeljak Nadgledanje^(Monitoring) prikazuje samo aktivna pravila za trenutnu mrežnu lokaciju. Ako postoje pravila koja se omogućavaju za druge mrežne lokacije, nećete ih vidjeti u ovom odjeljku.

Koja pravila želite u vatrozidu Windows Defendera^{(Windows Defender Firewall)} ?

Pregledali smo sve što ste pronašli u vatrozidu Windows Defender s naprednom sigurnošću^{(Windows Defender Firewall with Advanced Security)} . Sada kada znate vrste pravila koja postoje na vašem Windows uređaju, možete saznati više o dodavanju pravila vatrozida i upravljanju njima^{(adding and managing firewall rules)} . Javite nam u komentaru ispod kakva pravila želite postaviti za svoj Windows Defender vatrozid^{(Windows Defender Firewall)} .

Windows Defender Firewall with Advanced Security: What is it? How to open it? What can you do with it?

The Windows Defender Firewall with Advanced Security is a tool which gives you detailed control over the rules that are applied by the Windows Defender Firewall. You can view all the rules that are used by the Windows Defender Firewall, change their properties, create new rules or disable existing ones. In this tutorial, we share how to open the Windows Defender Firewall with Advanced Security, how to find your way around it, and talk about the types of rules that are available and what kind of traffic they filter.

NOTE: This guide covers Windows 10, Windows 7, and Windows 8.1. If you do not know the version of Windows that you have, read this tutorial: What version of Windows do I have installed?.

What is Windows Defender Firewall with Advanced Security?

First, let's clarify the name. The native firewall in Windows is named Windows Defender Firewall in Windows 10 while in Windows 7 and Windows 8.1 it retains the old name of Windows Firewall. Similarly, the tool we cover in this tutorial is named Windows Defender Firewall with Advanced Security in Windows 10 and Windows Firewall with Advanced Security in Windows 7 and Windows 8.1. The tool looks and functions identically in all three Windows versions. For this article, we use screenshots from Windows 10 and use the name Windows Defender Firewall with Advanced Security, but our tutorial is valid for all three Windows versions.

Windows Defender Firewall helps secure your Windows device by filtering the network traffic permitted to enter or exit your device. The tool is built as a snap-in on the Microsoft Management Console, and its executable file is named wf.msc. For more details on Windows Defender Firewall, read What is the Windows Firewall and how to turn it on or off?.

Control Panel provides a couple of basic settings for Windows Defender Firewall while Windows Defender Firewall with Advanced Security gives you access to all its features. Windows 10 has introduced basic firewall settings in its Settings app, but for full control of Windows Defender Firewall, it sends you to the Windows Defender Firewall with Advanced Security.

How to access the Windows Defender Firewall with Advanced Security

The easiest method to open Windows Defender Firewall with Advanced Security in all three Windows versions is to search for its executable file. Type "wf.msc" in the Windows search box and click or tap on the result.

In Control Panel you can access the Windows Defender Firewall with Advanced Security by going to "System and Security -> Windows Defender Firewall," and then by clicking or tapping Advanced settings.

In Windows 10, you can find a shortcut for Windows Defender Firewall with Advanced Security in the Start Menu using the following path: "Start Menu → Windows Administrative Tools → Windows Defender Firewall with Advanced Security."

What can you do with Windows Defender Firewall with Advanced Security?

The tool gives you access to all the features of Windows Defender Firewall. Here are some of the benefits of using it:

• Reduces the risk of security attacks from the network. Windows Defender Firewall is not a complete security solution, but it reduces the chances of a successful network attack.
• Authenticates access to your device. It can do it using IPsec (Internet Protocol Security), which enforces the integrity of data and protects confidentiality.
• Provides firewall capability with no additional investment. Windows Defender Firewall is part of Windows. You get the firewall without spending money or installing additional software.

Windows Defender Firewall with Advanced Security delivers the benefits using these features:

• Inbound and Outbound Rules
• Connection Security Rules
• Monitoring

What are the inbound and outbound rules?

To provide the security you need, the Windows Defender Firewall has a standard set of inbound and outbound rules, which are enabled depending on the location of the connected network.

Inbound rules are applied to the traffic that is coming from the network and the internet to your Windows computer or device. Outbound rules apply to the traffic from your computer to the network or the Internet.

These rules can be configured so that they are specific to computers, users, programs, services, ports or protocols. You can also specify to which type of network adapter (e.g., wireless, cable, virtual private network) or user profile it is applied.

In the Windows Defender Firewall with Advanced Security, you can access all rules and edit their properties. All you have to do is click or tap the appropriate section in the left-side panel.

The rules used by the Windows Defender Firewall can be enabled or disabled. The ones which are enabled or active are marked with a green checkbox in the Name column.

Let's pick as an example one of the rules for Windows Media Player Network Sharing Service. If you manage your media library on your Windows device with Windows Media Player, you can decide to share it over the network. The rules for this purpose are disabled by default (the green checkbox is missing next to their names).

If you want to know more about a specific rule and see its properties, right click on it and select Properties or select it and press Properties in the column on the right, which lists the actions that are available for your selection.

In the Properties window, you find complete information about the selected rule, what it does and when it is applied. You can also edit its properties and change any of the available parameters. To enable the rule in our example, mark the checkbox Enabled and press the OK button.

When we return to the Windows Defender Firewall with Advanced Security window, the rule has the green checkbox showing it is enabled.

For more details on managing these rules, read How to Add & Manage Rules in the Windows Firewall with Advanced Security.

What are the Connection Security Rules?

Connection security rules are used to secure traffic between two computers while it crosses the network. One example would be a rule which defines that connections between two specific computers must be encrypted. These rules define how and when computers are authenticated using IPsec (Internet Security Protocol).

While the inbound or outbound rules are applied only to one computer, connection security rules require both computers to have the same rules defined and enabled. If you want to see if there are any such rules on your computer, click or tap "Connection Security Rules" on the panel on the left. By default, there are no such rules defined on Windows computers and devices. They are generally used in business environments, and the network administrator sets such rules.

Windows Defender Firewall with Advanced Security - What does it monitor?

The Windows Defender Firewall with Advanced Security includes some monitoring features as well. In the Monitoring section you can find the following information: the firewall rules that are active (both inbound and outbound), the connection security rules that are active and whether there are any active security associations.

You should note that the Monitoring section shows only the active rules for the current network location. If there are rules which get enabled for other network locations, you do not see them in this section.

What rules do you want in Windows Defender Firewall?

We have reviewed all that you find in the Windows Defender Firewall with Advanced Security. Now that you know the kinds of rules that exist on your Windows device, you can learn more about adding and managing firewall rules. Let us know in a comment below what kind of rules you would like to set up for your Windows Defender Firewall.

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