Uspoređena i raspravljena izdanja Windows Server 2022
Dostupan je Windows Server 2022 i donosi naprednu višeslojnu sigurnost, hibridne mogućnosti s Azureom(Azure) i fleksibilnu platformu aplikacija. Ima ugrađene mogućnosti zaštićene jezgre koje pomažu u zaštiti hardvera, firmvera i mogućnosti OS Windows Server(Windows Server OS) od naprednih sigurnosnih prijetnji. Poslužitelji sa zaštićenom jezgrom temelje se na tehnologijama kao što su Windows Defender System Guard i Virtualization-based Security kako bi se smanjio rizik od ranjivosti firmvera i naprednog zlonamjernog softvera.
Povezivost je također sigurnija nego prije s bržim i sigurnijim šifriranim HTTPS vezama, industrijskim standardom SMB AES 256 enkripcije između nekoliko drugih.
U usporedbi s ranijim izdanjima poslužitelja , (Server)Windows Server 2022 također poboljšava upravljanje hibridnim poslužiteljem sa značajno poboljšanim upravljanjem VM-om, poboljšanim preglednikom događaja s više značajki dostupnih u Windows Admin Center . Postoje poboljšanja u Windows spremnicima, kao što su manje veličine slika za brže preuzimanje, pojednostavljena implementacija mrežnih politika i alati za kontejnerizaciju za .NET aplikacije.
Usporedba izdanja(Editions) Windows Server 2022
Postoje tri izdanja Windows Servera 2022(Windows Server 2022) :
- Standard
- Podatkovni centar
- Datacenter: Azure Edition
Microsoft je detaljno opisao značajke u svakom od ovih izdanja.
1] Windows Server 2022 Standard Edition
Windows Server 2022 Standard Edition primarna je verzija među tri . Iako je ispunjen svim općim značajkama, nedostaje mu Hotpatching i softverski definirano umrežavanje( Hotpatching and Software-defined Networking) .
Dostupna je opcija Storage Replica (1 partnerstvo i 1 grupa resursa s jednim volumenom od 2 TB), međutim, nedostaje joj značajka Izravni prostori za pohranu(Storage Spaces Direct ) . Nudi opciju za dva virtualna stroja(two virtual machines) , plus jedan Hyper-V host po licenci(Hyper-V host per license) zajedno s 2 Virtual OSE/Hyper-V isolated Containers.
Podrška Host Guardian Hyper-V(Host Guardian Hyper-V Support) nije dostupna za standardnu(Standard) verziju.
2] Windows Server 2022 Datacenter Edition
Datacenter Edition Windows Server 2022 korak je iznad Standardnog(Standard Edition) izdanja . Iako Hotpatching također nije dostupan ovdje, uključuje softverski definirano umrežavanje( Software-defined Networking) . Izdanje Datacenter nudi neograničenu repliku pohrane(unlimited Storage Replica) i također uključuje značajku Storage Spaces Direct (Storage Spaces Direct ). Naslijeđena aktivacija može se izvršiti kao domaćin ili gost.
Korak iznad Standardnog izdanja(Standard Edition) , Datacenter Edition nudi neograničene virtualne strojeve(Virtual machines) , plus jedan Hyper-V host po licenci(Hyper-V host per license) zajedno s neograničenim (unlimited )Virtual OSE/Hyper-V isolated Containers.
Nedostaje u standardu(Standard) , podrška za Host Guardian Hyper-V(Host Guardian Hyper-V Support) dostupna je za izdanje Datacenter(Datacenter Edition) . Također, postoji podrška za zaštićene virtualne strojeve(Shielded Virtual Machines) koja nije dostupna u Standardnom izdanju(Standard Edition) .
3] Windows Server 2022 Datacenter : Azure Edition
Windows Server 2022 Datacenter: Azure Edition je najviše premium među 3 i kao što ime kaže podržan je na Azureu(Azure) ( Azure IaaS ili Azure Stack HCI – 21H2 ) i nudi specifične značajke koje nisu dostupne izvan ovih okruženja ( Hotpatching , SMB preko QUIC-a(QUIC) i Azure Extended Networking ). Hotpatching je posebno ovdje odlična značajka, koja administratorima omogućuje primjenu zakrpa bez ponovnog pokretanja i SMB preko QUIC-a(QUIC) , za siguran pristup dijeljenim datotekama putem interneta bez muke oko postavljanja VPN -a .
Admin Center uključuje izbornik za Azure Hybrid Center , Azure Kubernetes Services ,(Services) Azure Backup(Azure Backup) , Azure File Sync , Azure Monitor i Azure Security Center .
Govoreći o ostalim značajkama, a budući da je najvredniji među tri, uključuje sve ostale značajke s kojima dolazi verzija Standard i Datacenter .
Standardni(Standard) vs Datacenter vs Datacenter : Azure – usporedna tablica svih značajki
Općenito dostupne značajke
Features available generally | Windows Server 2022 Standard | Windows Server 2022 Datacenter | Windows Server 2022 Datacenter: Azure Edition |
---|---|---|---|
Azure Extended Network | No | No | Yes |
Best Practices Analyzer | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Containers | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Direct Access | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Dynamic Memory (in virtualization) | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Hot Add/Replace RAM | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Hotpatching | No | No | Yes |
Microsoft Management Console | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Minimal Server Interface | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Network Load Balancing | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Windows PowerShell | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Server Core installation option | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Server Manager | Yes | Yes | Yes |
SMB Direct and SMB over RDMA | Yes | Yes | Yes (not supported in Azure) |
SMB over QUIC | No | No | Yes |
Software-defined Networking | No | Yes | Yes |
Storage Migration Service | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Storage Replica | Yes, (1 partnership and 1 resource group with a single 2TB volume) | Yes, unlimited | Yes, unlimited |
Storage Spaces | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Storage Spaces Direct | No | Yes | Yes |
Volume Activation Services | Yes | Yes | Yes |
VSS (Volume Shadow Copy Service) integration | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Windows Server Update Services | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Windows System Resource Manager | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Server license logging | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Inherited activation | As guest if hosted on Datacenter | Can be a host or a guest | Can be a host or a guest |
Work Folders | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Brave i ograničenja
Locks and Limits | Windows Server 2022 Standard | Windows Server 2022 Datacenter |
---|---|---|
Maximum number of users | Based on CALs | Based on CALs |
Maximum SMB connections | 16,777,216 | 16,777,216 |
Maximum RRAS connections | Unlimited | Unlimited |
Maximum IAS connections | 2,147,483,647 | 2,147,483,647 |
Maximum RDS connections | 65,535 | 65,535 |
Maximum number of 64-bit sockets | 64 | 64 |
Maximum number of cores | Unlimited | Unlimited |
Maximum RAM | 48 TB | 48 TB |
Can be used as virtualization guest | Yes; 2 virtual machines, plus one Hyper-V host per license | Yes; unlimited virtual machines, plus one Hyper-V host per license |
Windows Server Containers | Unlimited | Unlimited |
Virtual OSE/Hyper-V isolated Containers | 2 | Unlimited |
Server can join a domain | Yes | Yes |
Edge network protection/firewall | No | No |
DirectAccess | Yes | Yes |
DLNA codecs and web media streaming | Yes, if installed as Server with Desktop Experience | Yes, if installed as Server with Desktop Experience |
Uloge poslužitelja
Windows Server roles available | Role services | Windows Server 2022 Standard | Windows Server 2022 Datacenter |
---|---|---|---|
Active Directory Certificate Services | Yes | Yes | |
Active Directory Domain Services | Yes | Yes | |
Active Directory Federation Services | Yes | Yes | |
AD Lightweight Directory Services | Yes | Yes | |
AD Rights Management Services | Yes | Yes | |
Device Health Attestation | Yes | Yes | |
DHCP Server | Yes | Yes | |
DNS Server | Yes | Yes | |
Fax Server | Yes | Yes | |
File and Storage Services | File Server | Yes | Yes |
File and Storage Services | BranchCache for Network Files | Yes | Yes |
File and Storage Services | Data Deduplication | Yes | Yes |
File and Storage Services | DFS Namespaces | Yes | Yes |
File and Storage Services | DFS Replication | Yes | Yes |
File and Storage Services | File Server Resource Manager | Yes | Yes |
File and Storage Services | File Server VSS Agent Service | Yes | Yes |
File and Storage Services | iSCSI Target Server | Yes | Yes |
File and Storage Services | iSCSI Target Storage Provider | Yes | Yes |
File and Storage Services | Server for NFS | Yes | Yes |
File and Storage Services | Work Folders | Yes | Yes |
File and Storage Services | Storage Services | Yes | Yes |
Host Guardian Service | Yes | Yes | |
Hyper-V | Yes | Yes; including Shielded Virtual Machines | |
Network Controller | No | Yes | |
Network Policy and Access Services | Yes, when installed as Server with Desktop Experience | Yes, when installed as Server with Desktop Experience | |
Print and Document Services | Yes | Yes | |
Remote Access | Yes | Yes | |
Remote Desktop Services | Yes | Yes | |
Volume Activation Services | Yes | Yes | |
Web Services (IIS) | Yes | Yes | |
Windows Deployment Services | Yes | Yes | |
Windows Server Essentials Experience | No | No | |
Windows Server Update Services | Yes | Yes |
Povezano(Related) : Razlike u značajkama Windows Server 2022 vs 2019 vs 2016
Značajke
Windows Server Features available | Windows Server 2022 Standard | Windows Server 2022 Datacenter |
---|---|---|
.NET Framework 3.5 | Yes | Yes |
.NET Framework 4.8 | Yes | Yes |
Background Intelligent Transfer Service (BITS) | Yes | Yes |
BitLocker Drive Encryption | Yes | Yes |
BitLocker Network Unlock | Yes, when installed as Server with Desktop Experience | Yes, when installed as Server with Desktop Experience |
BranchCache | Yes | Yes |
Client for NFS | Yes | Yes |
Containers | Yes | Yes |
Data Center Bridging | Yes | Yes |
Direct Play | Yes, when installed as Server with Desktop Experience | Yes, when installed as Server with Desktop Experience |
Enhanced Storage | Yes | Yes |
Failover Clustering | Yes | Yes |
Group Policy Management | Yes | Yes |
Host Guardian Hyper-V Support | No | Yes |
I/O Quality of Service | Yes | Yes |
IIS Hostable Web Core | Yes | Yes |
Internet Printing Client | Yes, when installed as Server with Desktop Experience | Yes, when installed as Server with Desktop Experience |
IP Address Management (IPAM) Server | Yes | Yes |
LPR Port Monitor | Yes, when installed as Server with Desktop Experience | Yes, when installed as Server with Desktop Experience |
Management OData IIS Extension | Yes | Yes |
Media Foundation | Yes | Yes |
Message Queueing | Yes | Yes |
Microsoft Defender Antivirus | Installed | Installed |
Multipath I/O | Yes | Yes |
MultiPoint Connector | Yes | Yes |
Network Load Balancing | Yes | Yes |
Network Virtualization | Yes | Yes |
Peer Name Resolution Protocol | Yes | Yes |
Quality Windows Audio Video Experience | Yes | Yes |
RAS Connection Manager Administration Kit (CMAK) | Yes, when installed as Server with Desktop Experience | Yes, when installed as Server with Desktop Experience |
Remote Assistance | Yes, when installed as Server with Desktop Experience | Yes, when installed as Server with Desktop Experience |
Remote Differential Compression | Yes | Yes |
Remote Server Administration Tools (RSAT) | Yes | Yes |
RPC over HTTP Proxy | Yes | Yes |
Setup and Boot Event Collection | Yes | Yes |
Simple TCP/IP Services | Yes, when installed as Server with Desktop Experience | Yes, when installed as Server with Desktop Experience |
SMB 1.0/CIFS File Sharing Support | Installed | Installed |
SMB Bandwidth Limit | Yes | Yes |
SMTP Server | Yes | Yes |
SNMP Service | Yes | Yes |
Software Load Balancer | Yes | Yes |
Software Migration Service | Yes | Yes |
Software Migration Service Proxy | Yes | Yes |
Storage Replica | Yes | Yes |
System Data Archiver | Yes | Yes |
System Insights | Yes | Yes |
Telnet Client | Yes | Yes |
TFTP Client | Yes, when installed as Server with Desktop Experience | Yes, when installed as Server with Desktop Experience |
VM Shielding Tools for Fabric Management | Yes | Yes |
WebDAV Redirector | Yes | Yes |
Windows Biometric Framework | Yes, when installed as Server with Desktop Experience | Yes, when installed as Server with Desktop Experience |
Windows Identity Foundation 3.5 | Yes, when installed as Server with Desktop Experience | Yes, when installed as Server with Desktop Experience |
Windows Internal Database | Yes | Yes |
Windows PowerShell 5.1 | Installed | Installed |
Windows PowerShell 2.0 Engine | Yes | Yes |
Windows PowerShell Desired State Configuration Service | Yes | Yes |
Windows PowerShell Web Access | Yes | Yes |
Windows Process Activation Service | Yes | Yes |
Windows Search Service | Yes, when installed as Server with Desktop Experience | Yes, when installed as Server with Desktop Experience |
Windows Server Backup | Yes | Yes |
Windows Server Migration Tools | Yes | Yes |
Windows Standards-Based Storage Management | Yes | Yes |
Windows Subsystem for Linux | Yes | Yes |
Windows TIFF IFilter | Yes, when installed as Server with Desktop Experience | Yes, when installed as Server with Desktop Experience |
WinRM IIS Extension | Yes | Yes |
WINS Server | Yes | Yes |
Wireless LAN Service | Yes | Yes |
WoW64 support | Installed | Installed |
XPS Viewer | Installed with Server with Desktop Experience | Installed with Server with Desktop Experience |
Povezano(Related) : Hardverski zahtjevi za Windows Server 2022(Hardware Requirements for Windows Server 2022) .
Koji je životni ciklus podrške za Windows Server 2022
Njegov glavni datum završetka je 13. listopada(October 13) 2026., a produženi datum završetka je 14. listopada(October 14) 2031. godine.
Koje su mogućnosti instalacije za Windows 2022 ?
Proizvodi Windows Server 2022 dolaze s opcijama instalacije za jezgru(Core) i stolna računala za sva izdanja. (Desktop)Jezgra je instalacijska opcija bez glave s malim otiskom koja je optimalna za potrebe daljinskog upravljanja i automatizacije. U opciji Desktop instalacije, instalira poslužitelj s grafičkim korisničkim sučeljem, što je tradicionalno korištena metoda, no ne preporučuje se organizacijama koje provode automatizaciju velikih razmjera.
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