Uspoređena i raspravljena izdanja Windows Server 2022

Dostupan je Windows Server 2022  i donosi naprednu višeslojnu sigurnost, hibridne mogućnosti s Azureom(Azure) i fleksibilnu platformu aplikacija. Ima ugrađene mogućnosti zaštićene jezgre koje pomažu u zaštiti hardvera, firmvera i mogućnosti OS Windows Server(Windows Server OS) od naprednih sigurnosnih prijetnji. Poslužitelji sa zaštićenom jezgrom temelje se na tehnologijama kao što su Windows Defender System Guard i Virtualization-based Security kako bi se smanjio rizik od ranjivosti firmvera i naprednog zlonamjernog softvera.

Povezivost je također sigurnija nego prije s bržim i sigurnijim šifriranim HTTPS vezama, industrijskim standardom SMB AES 256 enkripcije između nekoliko drugih.

U usporedbi s ranijim izdanjima poslužitelja , (Server)Windows Server 2022 također poboljšava upravljanje hibridnim poslužiteljem sa značajno poboljšanim upravljanjem VM-om, poboljšanim preglednikom događaja s više značajki dostupnih u Windows Admin Center . Postoje poboljšanja u Windows spremnicima, kao što su manje veličine slika za brže preuzimanje, pojednostavljena implementacija mrežnih politika i alati za kontejnerizaciju za .NET aplikacije.

Usporedba izdanja Windows Server 2022

Usporedba izdanja(Editions) Windows Server 2022

Postoje tri izdanja Windows Servera 2022(Windows Server 2022) :

  1. Standard
  2. Podatkovni centar
  3. Datacenter: Azure Edition

Microsoft je detaljno opisao značajke u svakom od ovih izdanja.

1] Windows Server 2022 Standard Edition

Windows Server 2022 Standard Edition primarna je verzija među tri . Iako je ispunjen svim općim značajkama, nedostaje mu Hotpatching i softverski definirano umrežavanje( Hotpatching and Software-defined Networking) .

Dostupna je opcija Storage Replica (1 partnerstvo i 1 grupa resursa s jednim volumenom od 2 TB), međutim, nedostaje joj značajka Izravni prostori za pohranu(Storage Spaces Direct ) . Nudi opciju za dva virtualna stroja(two virtual machines) , plus jedan Hyper-V host po licenci(Hyper-V host per license) zajedno s 2 Virtual OSE/Hyper-V isolated Containers.

Podrška Host Guardian Hyper-V(Host Guardian Hyper-V Support) nije dostupna za standardnu(Standard) ​​verziju.

2] Windows Server 2022 Datacenter Edition

Datacenter Edition Windows Server 2022 korak je iznad Standardnog(Standard Edition) izdanja . Iako Hotpatching također nije dostupan ovdje, uključuje softverski definirano umrežavanje( Software-defined Networking) . Izdanje Datacenter nudi neograničenu repliku pohrane(unlimited Storage Replica) i također uključuje značajku Storage Spaces Direct (Storage Spaces Direct ). Naslijeđena aktivacija može se izvršiti kao domaćin ili gost.

Korak iznad Standardnog izdanja(Standard Edition) , Datacenter Edition nudi neograničene virtualne strojeve(Virtual machines) , plus jedan Hyper-V host po licenci(Hyper-V host per license) zajedno s neograničenim (unlimited )Virtual OSE/Hyper-V isolated Containers.

Nedostaje u standardu(Standard) , podrška za Host Guardian Hyper-V(Host Guardian Hyper-V Support) dostupna je za izdanje Datacenter(Datacenter Edition) . Također, postoji podrška za zaštićene virtualne strojeve(Shielded Virtual Machines) koja nije dostupna u Standardnom izdanju(Standard Edition) .

3] Windows Server 2022 Datacenter : Azure Edition

Windows Server 2022 Datacenter: Azure Edition je najviše premium među 3 i kao što ime kaže podržan je na Azureu(Azure) ( Azure IaaS ili Azure Stack HCI – 21H2 ) i nudi specifične značajke koje nisu dostupne izvan ovih okruženja ( Hotpatching , SMB preko QUIC-a(QUIC) i Azure Extended Networking ). Hotpatching je posebno ovdje odlična značajka, koja administratorima omogućuje primjenu zakrpa bez ponovnog pokretanja i SMB preko QUIC-a(QUIC) , za siguran pristup dijeljenim datotekama putem interneta bez muke oko postavljanja VPN -a .

Admin Center uključuje izbornik za Azure Hybrid Center , Azure Kubernetes Services ,(Services) Azure Backup(Azure Backup) , Azure File Sync , Azure Monitor i Azure Security Center .

Govoreći o ostalim značajkama, a budući da je najvredniji među tri, uključuje sve ostale značajke s kojima dolazi verzija Standard i Datacenter .

Standardni(Standard) vs Datacenter vs Datacenter : Azure – usporedna tablica svih značajki

Općenito dostupne značajke

FEATURES AVAILABLE GENERALLY
Features available generallyWindows Server 2022 StandardWindows Server 2022 DatacenterWindows Server 2022 Datacenter: Azure Edition
Azure Extended NetworkNoNoYes
Best Practices AnalyzerYesYesYes
ContainersYesYesYes
Direct AccessYesYesYes
Dynamic Memory (in virtualization)YesYesYes
Hot Add/Replace RAMYesYesYes
HotpatchingNoNoYes
Microsoft Management ConsoleYesYesYes
Minimal Server InterfaceYesYesYes
Network Load BalancingYesYesYes
Windows PowerShellYesYesYes
Server Core installation optionYesYesYes
Server ManagerYesYesYes
SMB Direct and SMB over RDMAYesYesYes (not supported in Azure)
SMB over QUICNoNoYes
Software-defined NetworkingNoYesYes
Storage Migration ServiceYesYesYes
Storage ReplicaYes, (1 partnership and 1 resource group with a single 2TB volume)Yes, unlimitedYes, unlimited
Storage SpacesYesYesYes
Storage Spaces DirectNoYesYes
Volume Activation ServicesYesYesYes
VSS (Volume Shadow Copy Service) integrationYesYesYes
Windows Server Update ServicesYesYesYes
Windows System Resource ManagerYesYesYes
Server license loggingYesYesYes
Inherited activationAs guest if hosted on DatacenterCan be a host or a guestCan be a host or a guest
Work FoldersYesYesYes

Brave i ograničenja

LOCKS AND LIMITS
Locks and LimitsWindows Server 2022 StandardWindows Server 2022 Datacenter
Maximum number of usersBased on CALsBased on CALs
Maximum SMB connections16,777,21616,777,216
Maximum RRAS connectionsUnlimitedUnlimited
Maximum IAS connections2,147,483,6472,147,483,647
Maximum RDS connections65,53565,535
Maximum number of 64-bit sockets6464
Maximum number of coresUnlimitedUnlimited
Maximum RAM48 TB48 TB
Can be used as virtualization guestYes; 2 virtual machines, plus one Hyper-V host per licenseYes; unlimited virtual machines, plus one Hyper-V host per license
Windows Server ContainersUnlimitedUnlimited
Virtual OSE/Hyper-V isolated Containers2Unlimited
Server can join a domainYesYes
Edge network protection/firewallNoNo
DirectAccessYesYes
DLNA codecs and web media streamingYes, if installed as Server with Desktop ExperienceYes, if installed as Server with Desktop Experience

Uloge poslužitelja

SERVER ROLES
Windows Server roles availableRole servicesWindows Server 2022 StandardWindows Server 2022 Datacenter
Active Directory Certificate ServicesYesYes
Active Directory Domain ServicesYesYes
Active Directory Federation ServicesYesYes
AD Lightweight Directory ServicesYesYes
AD Rights Management ServicesYesYes
Device Health AttestationYesYes
DHCP ServerYesYes
DNS ServerYesYes
Fax ServerYesYes
File and Storage ServicesFile ServerYesYes
File and Storage ServicesBranchCache for Network FilesYesYes
File and Storage ServicesData DeduplicationYesYes
File and Storage ServicesDFS NamespacesYesYes
File and Storage ServicesDFS ReplicationYesYes
File and Storage ServicesFile Server Resource ManagerYesYes
File and Storage ServicesFile Server VSS Agent ServiceYesYes
File and Storage ServicesiSCSI Target ServerYesYes
File and Storage ServicesiSCSI Target Storage ProviderYesYes
File and Storage ServicesServer for NFSYesYes
File and Storage ServicesWork FoldersYesYes
File and Storage ServicesStorage ServicesYesYes
Host Guardian ServiceYesYes
Hyper-VYesYes; including Shielded Virtual Machines
Network ControllerNoYes
Network Policy and Access ServicesYes, when installed as Server with Desktop ExperienceYes, when installed as Server with Desktop Experience
Print and Document ServicesYesYes
Remote AccessYesYes
Remote Desktop ServicesYesYes
Volume Activation ServicesYesYes
Web Services (IIS)YesYes
Windows Deployment ServicesYesYes
Windows Server Essentials ExperienceNoNo
Windows Server Update ServicesYesYes

Povezano(Related) :  Razlike u značajkama Windows Server 2022 vs 2019 vs 2016

Značajke

FEATURES
Windows Server Features availableWindows Server 2022 StandardWindows Server 2022 Datacenter
.NET Framework 3.5YesYes
.NET Framework 4.8YesYes
Background Intelligent Transfer Service (BITS)YesYes
BitLocker Drive EncryptionYesYes
BitLocker Network UnlockYes, when installed as Server with Desktop ExperienceYes, when installed as Server with Desktop Experience
BranchCacheYesYes
Client for NFSYesYes
ContainersYesYes
Data Center BridgingYesYes
Direct PlayYes, when installed as Server with Desktop ExperienceYes, when installed as Server with Desktop Experience
Enhanced StorageYesYes
Failover ClusteringYesYes
Group Policy ManagementYesYes
Host Guardian Hyper-V SupportNoYes
I/O Quality of ServiceYesYes
IIS Hostable Web CoreYesYes
Internet Printing ClientYes, when installed as Server with Desktop ExperienceYes, when installed as Server with Desktop Experience
IP Address Management (IPAM) ServerYesYes
LPR Port MonitorYes, when installed as Server with Desktop ExperienceYes, when installed as Server with Desktop Experience
Management OData IIS ExtensionYesYes
Media FoundationYesYes
Message QueueingYesYes
Microsoft Defender AntivirusInstalledInstalled
Multipath I/OYesYes
MultiPoint ConnectorYesYes
Network Load BalancingYesYes
Network VirtualizationYesYes
Peer Name Resolution ProtocolYesYes
Quality Windows Audio Video ExperienceYesYes
RAS Connection Manager Administration Kit (CMAK)Yes, when installed as Server with Desktop ExperienceYes, when installed as Server with Desktop Experience
Remote AssistanceYes, when installed as Server with Desktop ExperienceYes, when installed as Server with Desktop Experience
Remote Differential CompressionYesYes
Remote Server Administration Tools (RSAT)YesYes
RPC over HTTP ProxyYesYes
Setup and Boot Event CollectionYesYes
Simple TCP/IP ServicesYes, when installed as Server with Desktop ExperienceYes, when installed as Server with Desktop Experience
SMB 1.0/CIFS File Sharing SupportInstalledInstalled
SMB Bandwidth LimitYesYes
SMTP ServerYesYes
SNMP ServiceYesYes
Software Load BalancerYesYes
Software Migration ServiceYesYes
Software Migration Service ProxyYesYes
Storage ReplicaYesYes
System Data ArchiverYesYes
System InsightsYesYes
Telnet ClientYesYes
TFTP ClientYes, when installed as Server with Desktop ExperienceYes, when installed as Server with Desktop Experience
VM Shielding Tools for Fabric ManagementYesYes
WebDAV RedirectorYesYes
Windows Biometric FrameworkYes, when installed as Server with Desktop ExperienceYes, when installed as Server with Desktop Experience
Windows Identity Foundation 3.5Yes, when installed as Server with Desktop ExperienceYes, when installed as Server with Desktop Experience
Windows Internal DatabaseYesYes
Windows PowerShell 5.1InstalledInstalled
Windows PowerShell 2.0 EngineYesYes
Windows PowerShell Desired State Configuration ServiceYesYes
Windows PowerShell Web AccessYesYes
Windows Process Activation ServiceYesYes
Windows Search ServiceYes, when installed as Server with Desktop ExperienceYes, when installed as Server with Desktop Experience
Windows Server BackupYesYes
Windows Server Migration ToolsYesYes
Windows Standards-Based Storage ManagementYesYes
Windows Subsystem for LinuxYesYes
Windows TIFF IFilterYes, when installed as Server with Desktop ExperienceYes, when installed as Server with Desktop Experience
WinRM IIS ExtensionYesYes
WINS ServerYesYes
Wireless LAN ServiceYesYes
WoW64 supportInstalledInstalled
XPS ViewerInstalled with Server with Desktop ExperienceInstalled with Server with Desktop Experience

Povezano(Related) : Hardverski zahtjevi za Windows Server 2022(Hardware Requirements for Windows Server 2022) .

Koji je životni ciklus podrške za Windows Server 2022

Njegov glavni datum završetka je 13. listopada(October 13) 2026., a produženi datum završetka je 14. listopada(October 14) 2031. godine.

Koje su mogućnosti instalacije za Windows 2022 ?

Proizvodi Windows Server 2022 dolaze s opcijama instalacije za jezgru(Core) i stolna računala za sva izdanja. (Desktop)Jezgra je instalacijska opcija bez glave s malim otiskom koja je optimalna za potrebe daljinskog upravljanja i automatizacije. U opciji Desktop instalacije, instalira poslužitelj s grafičkim korisničkim sučeljem, što je tradicionalno korištena metoda, no ne preporučuje se organizacijama koje provode automatizaciju velikih razmjera.



About the author

Ja sam stručnjak za korisničku podršku za Windows 10/11/10 s više od 5 godina iskustva. Također sam strastveni igrač posljednjih nekoliko godina i snažno me zanima xbox One. Moj trenutni fokus je pomaganje korisnicima s problemima koje imaju sa svojim Windows 10 ili Windows 11 sustavima, često kroz korištenje naših alata za korisničku podršku, kao što je podrška pozivnog centra i online pomoć.



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