Procesi poput WMI Provider Host - a nisu dobro poznati većini korisnika Windowsa^(Windows) , ali to ne znači da nisu bitni za operativni sustav. U ovom slučaju, kao i kod drugih kritičnih procesa kao što je csrss.exe , WMI Provider Host ne bi trebao biti nešto o čemu morate razmišljati, osim ako ne uzrokuje veliku upotrebu CPU -a ili RAM -a .

Proces WMI Provider Host obično ne bi trebao izazvati zabrinutost, jer bez njega Windows neće raditi ispravno. Međutim, ako wmiprvse.exe ima problema, to bi moglo ukazivati ​​na dublje probleme, kao što je infekcija zlonamjernim softverom^{(malware infection)} . Evo svega što trebate znati o procesu WMI Provider Host u sustavu Windows 10^{(Windows 10)} .

Što je WMI Provider Host u sustavu Windows 10?^{(What Is WMI Provider Host in Windows 10?)}

Proces Host dobavljača WMI (Windows Management Instrumentation)^{(WMI (Windows Management Instrumentation) Provider Host)} djeluje kao informacijski relej, nudeći informacije o tome kako Windows trenutno radi raznim softverskim i sistemskim uslugama koje to traže.

Ovim zahtjevima obrađuju WMI pružatelji usluga^{(WMI Providers)} koji su odgovorni za davanje određenih bitova informacija o sustavu. Na primjer, ako neka druga usluga zahtijeva pristup zapisniku događaja u sustavu Windows^(Windows) , tada bi to osigurao Dobavljač zapisnika događaja^{(Event Log Provider)} . 

WMI pružatelji^(Providers) također nisu ograničeni na Windows usluge. Aplikacije i usluge trećih strana mogu se izraditi s WMI Providerima^(Providers) koji se mogu koristiti za pružanje informacija drugim aplikacijama i uslugama. Ovakav sustav upravljanja može biti koristan, pogotovo ako ste odgovorni za veliki broj Windows uređaja.

Na vrhu lanca je WMI Provider Host (wmiprvse.exe). Ovo je proces koji kontrolira svaki od ovih WMI pružatelja usluga^{(WMI Providers)} . Bez toga će Windows vjerojatno prestati raditi, jer podatke koje izdaju WMI pružatelji^{(WMI Providers)} koriste druge usluge kako bi osigurale da Windows ispravno radi.

Je li host WMI Provider siguran i može li se onemogućiti?^{(Is WMI Provider Host Safe and Can It Be Disabled?)}

Iako je prirodno biti znatiželjan o procesima u sustavu Windows^(Windows) s kojima niste upoznati, možete biti mirni, jer je WMI Provider Host potpuno siguran proces za Windows i treba ga ostaviti da radi.

Zapravo, svaki pokušaj onemogućavanja procesa hosta WMI Provider^{(WMI Provider Host)} mogao bi rezultirati neželjenim posljedicama. Ovakvi vitalni procesi sustava nisu tu slučajno – oni se pokreću kako bi pomogli Windowsima^(Windows) da ostane u potpunosti operativan. Konkretno, WMI Provider Host pruža detaljne informacije o sustavu drugim procesima.

Bez ovih informacija, vaše računalo može pretpostaviti da je došlo do kritičnog kvara sustava. To bi moglo uzrokovati BSOD^{(“critical process died” BSOD)} pogrešku "kritični proces je umro" koja odmah ruši vaše računalo i zaustavlja ga u radu.

Ako proces uzrokuje probleme, vjerojatno je to zbog interakcije druge aplikacije ili usluge s njom, koju biste mogli umjesto toga zaustaviti ili onemogućiti. Imajući to na umu, odgovor je jasan: WMI Provider Host se ne^(can’t) može onemogućiti i ne biste to trebali pokušavati učiniti. 

Jedina iznimka od ovoga je ako se drugi proces zove WMI Provider Host kada to nije pravi^(real) proces. Poznato je da neke vrste zlonamjernog softvera oponašaju važne procese u pokušaju da zavaraju korisnike tijekom brzog pogleda na Windows Task Manager . 

Srećom, postoji jednostavan način da testirate je li to slučaj, kao što objašnjavamo u odjeljku u nastavku.

Kako riješiti probleme s visokim CPU-om WMI pružatelja hosta^{(How to Troubleshoot WMI Provider Host High CPU Issues)}

Tijekom normalne upotrebe računala, neobično je vidjeti WMI Provider Host s visokim problemima s procesorom . ^(CPU)Većinu vremena proces wmiprvse.exe miruje, spreman za obradu zahtjeva za informacijama.

Ako primijetite porast u korištenju CPU -a, to bi moglo biti zbog zahtjeva za informacijama od WMI davatelja^{(WMI Provider)} drugoj aplikaciji ili usluzi. To može biti neizbježno ako koristite Windows na starijem, sporijem računalu, ali ako WMI Provider Host izvještava o visokoj upotrebi CPU -a tijekom dužeg vremenskog razdoblja, to je nešto što ćete morati dalje istražiti.

Možete provjeriti koji procesi koriste uslugu WMI Provider Host iz Preglednika događaja^{(Event Viewer)} , gdje se bilježe izvješća o greškama i upozorenjima od WMI Providera. Koristeći ove informacije, možete pratiti drugu aplikaciju ili uslugu koja uzrokuje da host WMI Provider^{(WMI Provider Host)} koristi veću upotrebu CPU -a od uobičajene.

1. Da biste to učinili, desnom tipkom miša kliknite izbornik Start i odaberite opciju Pokreni^(Run) . U prozoru Pokreni^(Run) upišite eventvwr.msc , a zatim odaberite U redu^(OK) za otvaranje.

1. U prozoru Preglednik događaja^{(Event Viewer)} upotrijebite navigacijski izbornik s lijeve strane da biste otvorili Applications and Services Logs\Microsoft\Windows\WMI-Activity\Operational . U srednjem odjeljku potražite nedavne događaje (s oznakom Error ) koji bi mogli upućivati ​​na proces. Odaberite zabilježenu pogrešku, a zatim pronađite ClientProcessId broj, naveden na kartici Općenito^{(General )} u odjeljku s informacijama u nastavku.

1. Koristeći ClientProcessID broj, možete pronaći odgovarajući proces koji uzrokuje probleme tako što ćete otvoriti Windows Task Manager . Desnom tipkom miša kliknite^{(Right-click)} programsku traku pri dnu i odaberite Upravitelj zadataka^{(Task Manager)} da biste to učinili.

1. U prozoru Upravitelj zadataka^{(Task Manager)} otvorite karticu Detalji^(Details) , a zatim pronađite unos s PID brojem koji odgovara ClientProcessID -u iz Preglednika događaja.

Nakon što pronađete proces koji uzrokuje probleme s WMI Provider Hostom^{(WMI Provider Host)} , možete ga pokušati prekinuti, onemogućiti ili deinstalirati. Ako se radi o drugom procesu sustava Windows , možda ćete morati dalje pogledati rješavanje problema s instalacijom sustava Windows , na primjer, ^(Windows)popravkom oštećenih sistemskih datoteka^{(repairing corrupt system files)} .

Provjera je li Host WMI Provider legitiman^{(Checking Whether WMI Provider Host Is Legitimate)}

Proces WMI Provider Host koji ćete vidjeti u Windows Task Manageru^{(Windows Task Manager)} je proces sustava Windows —ili bi trebao biti. Možete provjeriti je li to slučaj (i skriva li se virus ili druga vrsta zlonamjernog softvera u običnom prikazu) praćenjem lokacije datoteke procesa.

1. Da biste to učinili, otvorite Windows Task Manager tako da desnom tipkom miša kliknete programsku traku na dnu prozora i odaberete opciju Task Manager s izbornika.

1. U prozoru Upravitelj zadataka^{(Task Manager)} pronađite proces Host WMI dobavljača^{(WMI Provider Host)} na kartici Procesi^(Processes) (ili wmiprvse.exe na kartici Detalji^(Details) ). Desnom tipkom miša kliknite proces, a zatim odaberite opciju Otvori lokaciju datoteke^{(Open file location)} .

1. Ovo će pokrenuti Windows File Explorer , otvarajući lokaciju izvršne datoteke hosta WMI Providera . ^{(WMI Provider)}Ovo bi se trebalo naći u mapi C:\Windows\System32\wbem Ako jest, onda je proces koji se izvodi na vašem računalu legitimni proces sustava Windows .

Ako otkrijete da se druga lokacija otvara u File Exploreru^{(File Explorer)} , onda imate problem jer proces koji vidite da se izvodi u Windows ^(not)Task Manageru^{(Windows Task Manager)} nije legitiman proces sustava. Morat ćete potražiti i riješiti se zlonamjernog softvera^{(get rid of the malware)} kao dio sljedećih koraka kako biste bili sigurni da je vaše računalo sigurno za korištenje.

Razumijevanje procesa sustava Windows^{(Understanding Windows System Processes)}

Proces sustava WMI Provider Host samo je jedan od stotina skrivenih izvršnih datoteka^{(hidden executable files)} koje održavaju rad vaše instalacije sustava Windows^(Windows) . Ne može se onemogućiti, a ako ga pokušate ukloniti ili zaustaviti, Windows bi se mogao srušiti, a možda ćete morati obrisati i ponovno instalirati Windows^{(wipe and reinstall Windows)} ako nakon toga ne možete pokrenuti stvari.

Procesi sustava s visokim problemima s procesorom^(CPU) , kao što su wmiprvse.exe i dwm.exe , često upućuju na druge probleme s održavanjem vašeg računala, od prašnjavih obožavatelja računala^{(dusty PC fans)} do infekcije zlonamjernim softverom. Ako se proces u Windows Task Manageru^{(Windows Task Manager)} čini nepoznatim, to ne znači da trebate skenirati u potrazi za zlonamjernim softverom^{(scan for malware)} , iako to neće štetiti.

What Is WMI Provider Host (and Is It Safe)

Processes like the WMI Provider Host aren’t well known to most Windows users, but that dоesn’t mean that they’re not essential to the opеrating system. In this case, аnd like оther critiсal proсesses such as csrss.exe, the WMI Provider Host shouldn’t be something you need to think about, unless it causes high CPU or RAM usage.

The WMI Provider Host process shouldn’t usually cause concern, as without it, Windows won’t work properly. If wmiprvse.exe has problems, however, then that could point to deeper issues, such as a malware infection. Here’s everything you need to know about the WMI Provider Host process in Windows 10.

What Is WMI Provider Host in Windows 10?

The WMI (Windows Management Instrumentation) Provider Host process acts as an information relay, offering information on how Windows is currently running to various running software and system services that request it.

These requests are handled by WMI Providers that are responsible for giving out specific bits of system information. For instance, if another service requires access to the Windows event log, then this would be provided by the Event Log Provider. 

WMI Providers aren’t limited to Windows services, either. Third-party apps and services can be created with WMI Providers that can be used to provide information to other apps and services. This kind of management system can be useful, especially if you’re responsible for a large number of Windows devices.

At the top of the chain is the WMI Provider Host (wmiprvse.exe). This is the process that controls each of these WMI Providers. Without it, Windows will likely stop working, as the data issued by WMI Providers is used by other services to ensure Windows is running properly.

Is WMI Provider Host Safe and Can It Be Disabled?

While it’s natural to be curious about Windows processes that you aren’t familiar with, you can rest easy, as WMI Provider Host is an entirely safe process for Windows and should be left running.

In fact, any attempt to disable the WMI Provider Host process could result in unintended consequences. Vital system processes like these aren’t there by accident—they’re running to help Windows remain fully operational. In particular, the WMI Provider Host provides detailed system information to other processes.

Without this information, your PC may assume that a critical system failure has occurred. This could cause a “critical process died” BSOD error that immediately crashes your PC and stops it from working.

If the process is causing issues, it’s likely due to another app or service interacting with it, which you may be able to stop or disable instead. With this in mind, the answer is clear: WMI Provider Host can’t be disabled and you shouldn’t try to do so. 

The only exception to this is if another process is named WMI Provider Host when it isn’t the real process. Some types of malware have been known to mimic important processes, in an attempt to fool users during a quick glance at Windows Task Manager. 

Thankfully, there’s an easy way to test if this is the case, as we explain in a section below.

How to Troubleshoot WMI Provider Host High CPU Issues

During normal PC usage, it’s unusual for there to see WMI Provider Host with high CPU issues. Most of the time, the wmiprvse.exe process sits dormant, ready to process requests for information.

If you spot a spike in CPU usage, this could be due to a request for information from a WMI Provider to another app or service. This may be unavoidable if you’re running Windows on an older, slower PC, but if WMI Provider Host reports high CPU usage for a long period of time, then this is something you’ll need to investigate further.

You can check which processes are using the WMI Provider Host service from the Event Viewer, where error and warning reports from WMI Providers are recorded. Using this information, you can trace the other app or service causing the WMI Provider Host to use a higher CPU usage than normal.

1. To do this, right-click the Start menu and select the Run option. In the Run window, type eventvwr.msc, then select OK to open.

1. In the Event Viewer window, use the left-hand navigation menu to open Applications and Services Logs\Microsoft\Windows\WMI-Activity\Operational. In the middle section, search for recent events (labelled Error) that could point to a process. Select a logged error, then find the ClientProcessId number, listed under the General tab in the information section below.

1. Using the ClientProcessID number, you can find the matching process causing issues by opening Windows Task Manager. Right-click the taskbar at the bottom and select Task Manager to do this.

1. In the Task Manager window, open the Details tab, then find the entry with a PID number that matches the ClientProcessID from the Event Viewer.

Once you’ve found the process causing WMI Provider Host issues, you can attempt to end, disable, or uninstall it. If it’s another Windows system process, then you may need to look at troubleshooting your Windows installation further by repairing corrupt system files, for instance.

Checking Whether WMI Provider Host Is Legitimate

The WMI Provider Host process you’ll see in Windows Task Manager is a Windows system process—or it should be. You can check whether this is the case (and if a virus or other type of malware is hiding in plain view) by tracing the file location of the process.

1. To do this, open Windows Task Manager by right-clicking the taskbar at the bottom of your window and selecting the Task Manager option from the menu.

1. In the Task Manager window, find the WMI Provider Host process in the Processes tab (or wmiprvse.exe in the Details tab). Right-click the process, then select the Open file location option.

1. This will launch Windows File Explorer, opening the location of the WMI Provider host executable file. This should be found in the C:\Windows\System32\wbem folder. If it is, then the process running on your PC is the legitimate Windows system process.

If you find that another location opens in File Explorer, then you have a problem, as the process you see running in Windows Task Manager is not the legitimate system process. You’ll need to search for and get rid of the malware as part of your next steps to ensure that your PC is safe to use.

Understanding Windows System Processes

The WMI Provider Host system process is just one of hundreds of hidden executable files that keep your Windows installation working. It can’t be disabled, and if you try to remove or stop it, Windows may crash, and you may need to wipe and reinstall Windows if you can’t get things working afterwards.

System processes with high CPU issues, like wmiprvse.exe and dwm.exe, often point to other maintenance issues with your PC, from dusty PC fans to a malware infection. If a process in Windows Task Manager seems unfamiliar, then it doesn’t mean that you need to scan for malware, although it won’t do any harm to do so.

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