Pretraživanje, korištenjem tražilice poput Googlea^(Google) ili Binga^(Bing) , općenito vraća nekoliko milijuna stranica za svaku upisanu ključnu riječ. Možete pokušati procijeniti veličinu Interneta^(Internet) razmišljajući o tome koliko bi web-mjesta bilo tamo da ljudi koriste broj 'n' ključnih riječi za traženje informacija. Ovaj dio interneta^(Internet) je upravo ono što je vidljivo. Ali postoji, unutar bezbrojnih web stranica, internet koji je izvan dosega tražilica i općenitog pregledavanja. Ovo je Darknet, Dark Web, Deepnet, Deep Web, Invisible Web ili Skriveni Internet^{(Hidden Internet)} . Ovaj članak objašnjava to i pokazuje vam kako mu pristupiti i mjere opreza koje treba poduzeti.

Što je Deepnet ili Deep Web

Kao takve, web stranice nedostupne normalnim tražilicama čine Deepnet . To uključuje web-mjesta čiji je robots.txt postavljen da spriječi Google i druge tražilice da ih indeksiraju na Internetu^(Internet) , kako bi ih isključili iz pretraživanja. To mogu biti privatne osobne web stranice, intraneti itd. Ukratko – to je dio interneta^(Internet) koji nije indeksiran i stoga nije 'pretraživ'.

Što je Darknet ili Dark Web

Darknet je mnogo više od samo sprječavanja indeksiranja od strane tražilica. Web stranice na Darknetu^(Darknet) su anonimne, tj. ne možete znati tko su vlasnici web stranice kada posjećujete takve Darknet web stranice. Neindeksirani vlasnici web-mjesta još uvijek se mogu ući u trag gledajući tko je kupio naziv domene itd. Web-mjesta u Darknetu^(Darknet) su web-mjesta koja koriste mrežu Tor (The Onion Router)^{(Tor (The Onion Router) network)} . Temelj Tor mreže je uključiti toliko čvorova da porijeklo ne može pratiti kamo podaci idu ili odakle dolaze.

Darknet je dio interneta na ^(Internet)kojem^(Darknet) se nalaze anonimne web stranice koje mogu ili ne nude legalan sadržaj.

Normalni preglednici ne mogu otvoriti Darknet web-mjesta čije su vršne domene .onion jer to nisu normalni nazivi domena, već niz nasumičnih znakova nakon kojih slijedi .onion. Ove nazive domena stvara Onion kada hostirate svoje anonimne web stranice pomoću mreže Onion ili Tor . Dakle, DNS poslužitelji nemaju pojma o tome što su, a dobit ćete grešku za web-mjesto nije pronađeno ako pokušate pristupiti jednoj od web stranica u Darknetu^(Darknet) . Samo Onion poslužitelji znaju kako riješiti ove nazive domena.

Za pregled ovih web stranica trebat će vam Tor preglednik. Pročitajte našu recenziju preglednika TOR^{(review of the TOR browser)} kako biste saznali više o The Onion Routeru^{(Onion Router)} i kako radi.

Tko koristi Dark Web ili Deep Web ? Je li opasno^(Dangerous) ?

To može biti jednostavno kao grupa prijatelja koji raspravlja o ozbiljnim temama, ili može biti nešto opasno poput ubojice koji nudi svoje usluge. To mogu biti novinari koji žele raditi bez mogućnosti da budu u zatvoru zbog govorenja istine, ili to mogu biti ljudi koji prodaju zabranjene droge i travu. Postoje zviždači koji daju informacije bez straha da će biti uhvaćeni – a postoje i web stranice koje prikazuju zlostavljanje djece.

Većinu Darkneta^(Darknet) zlorabe kriminalci. To je zato što nudi gotovo potpunu anonimnost. Oni su tu da prodaju usluge kao što su pay-to-kill (ubojice), seksualno zlostavljanje svih vrsta, prostitutke, prodavači zabranjenih droga, prodavači trave, itd. Zato se Darknet smatra opasnim.

I često postoje veze koje vam ne govore kamo vode osim ako im ne pristupite iz pouzdanih Darknet direktorija. Postoji mogućnost da kliknete na poveznicu na neku raspravu i dođete na stranicu ubojica za najam. A ako nešto krene po zlu, policija će vam pokucati na vrata.

Zašto vlasti ne mogu zabraniti Darknet ?

Mrežu TOR u početku je stvorila američka vojna baza za anonimnu komunikaciju. Još uvijek izbacuju vladine datoteke – koje nisu otvorene za širu javnost – na Darknet . Postoje anonimni intraneti gdje pohranjuju te datoteke i ljudi koji imaju lozinke mogu pristupiti tim datotekama. Budući da savezne i druge vlade same koriste Darknet , ne smatraju izvedivim narediti TOR -u da ga zatvori.

To kriminalcima, novinarima, zviždačima i sličnima daje odriješene ruke. Mogu stvarati i hostirati anonimne web stranice koje nude gotovo sve, ali se ne mogu pretraživati ​​s površinskog weba (ili normalnog weba – jer web-mjesta nikada nisu bila indeksirana), niti uobičajeni preglednici mogu otvarati takva web-mjesta jer ne ovise o konvencionalnim DNS poslužiteljima. Sav Darknet/Deepnet ima .onion domene kojima se može pristupiti samo putem TOR preglednika i još nekoliko projekata koji mogu koristiti TOR mreže. Ali najlakši način da uđete u Darknet je TOR preglednik.

Zapovjedništvo za iskorištavanje djece^{(Child Exploitation)} i online zaštitu^{(Online Protection Command)} , koje je dio Nacionalne agencije za kriminal –^{(National Crime Agency –)} pokušat će pratiti ilegalne aktivnosti na Darknetu^(Darknet) , na temelju prijava ili pritužbi. Ovdje možete prijaviti zabrinjavajuće incidente CEOP- u .

Pročitajte: ^(Read:) Što je decentralizirani internet.

Kako pristupiti Dark Webu^{(Dark Web)} i Deep Webu^{(Deep Web)} ?

Dark Webu možete pristupiti pomoću TOR preglednika^{(access the Dark Web using the TOR browser)} .

Za pristup Darknetu trebat će vam dvije stvari:

1. Preglednik koji može riješiti .onion web stranice;
2. URL ili direktorij koji sadrži URL-ove^(URLs) različitih web-mjesta ili klasa web-mjesta tako da znate što upisati u adresnu traku preglednika.

Postoji nekoliko dump stranica^{(several dump sites)} koje se mogu nazvati Darknet imenicima. Nisu svi ispravno klasificirani može vas frustrirati^{(can frustrate you)} slanjem na pogrešna mjesta (web-stranice) kada kliknete na veze. Morate biti vrlo oprezni prije nego što kliknete na veze jer vas mogu dovesti na neželjene stranice kao što je kriminalac koji prodaje travu, neke web stranice za odrasle i slične stvari. Darknet nije sigurno mjesto. Morate ostati anonimni^{(stay anonymous)} dok pregledavate, inače bi nadležnima bilo lako znati što ste posjećivali. Vaš ISP zna što ste radili na internetu^(Internet); vodi dnevnike, a može ih podijeliti s policijom i drugim tijelima ako je potrebno. To stvara snažnu potrebu za anonimnošću. A za anonimno pregledavanje ništa nije bolje od TOR preglednika^{(TOR browser)} . Postoji još nekoliko mjera opreza koje trebate poduzeti kako biste bili sigurni. O tome ćemo govoriti u sljedećim odjeljcima.

Da budete s, Onion Directory Darkneta^{(Onion Directory of Darknet)} je najsigurnija oklada. Provjerio je URL-ove^(URLs) da vidi kamo vode i prema tome ih klasificirao. Možete doći do Onion direktorija Darkneta^(Darknet) na http://am4wuhz3zifexz5u.onion/ .

Zapamtite da vezu možete otvoriti samo koristeći TOR. ^{(Remember that you can open the link using TOR only.)}Ako koristite običan preglednik, oni ne mogu riješiti adresu, jer .onion nije prava domena i DNS poslužitelji ne bi uspjeli dohvatiti njegovu lokaciju.

Direktorij ili knjižnica TOR^{(TOR Directory or Library)} sadrži veze klasificirane po jeziku i kategorijama onoga što veze predstavljaju. Na primjer, Mail/SMS , Forumi^(Forums) , Discussion Boards , itd. Oni su relativno sigurniji u odnosu na druge direktorije, ali ne možete u potpunosti vjerovati drugim deponijama.

Jedan takav dump je www.thehiddenwiki.org . Sada se glavna stranica može otvoriti bilo kojim preglednikom, ali veze su prikazane u direktoriju na kraju s .onion , što znači da morate kopirati i zalijepiti URL^(URLs) -ove u TOR preglednik. Ovaj dump je prilično mali i sadrži nekoliko poveznica za početak.

Nekoliko drugih poveznica za početak:^{(Few other links to get you started:)}

• Luk.link
• tor2web.org
• vlib.org
• icerocket.com
• hss3uro2hsxfogfq.onion.to
• lookahead.surfwax.com
• DARPA Memex
• freebase.com

Dark Web tražilice

Normalne^(Normal) tražilice ne mogu vam pomoći u pronalaženju URL-ova^(URLs) web stranica za ono što tražite. Možete koristiti tražilicu Tor^{(The Tor Search Engine)} pod nazivom Torch ili verziju .onion Duck Duck Go^{(Duck Duck Go’s)} za pretraživanje web-mjesta. Imajte na umu da se na ove rezultate pretraživanja ne možete pouzdati, jer opis web-mjesta može pokazati nešto što je puno drugačije od onoga što web stranica zapravo jest. Morate biti oprezni u klikanju na veze.

Darknet verzija Duck Duck Go dostupna je pomoću TOR-a na http://3g2upl4pq6kufc4m.onion . Dat će vam što god želite. Opet^(Again) , veze mogu biti zavaravajuće pa budite oprezni prije nego što kliknete na svoj put u dublje sfere Darkneta^(Darknet) .

^{(The Tor Library)}Gore spomenuta knjižnica Tor također ima popis nevidljivih tražilica^{(list of Invisible Search engines)} koje mogu pretraživati ​​unutar .onion domena kako bi vratile rezultate koji bi vam mogli biti od koristi. Ako ste novi u Darknetu^(Darknet) , najbolji način za početak je korištenje Tor Library za pregledavanje jer su veze provjerene na nedosljednost i spriječit će vas podalje od opasnih i prljavih stranica.

Kako ostati siguran na Dark Webu^{(Dark Web)} ili Deep Webu^{(Deep Web)} ?

Deepnet možda nije opasan, ali Darknet ^(Deepnet)bi^(Darknet) mogao biti. Ovdje ću navesti neke mjere opreza kako biste ostali sigurni na Darknetu^(Darknet) . Imajte^(Remember) na umu da dok pregledavate Darknet , policijske vlasti također pregledavaju s ciljem da otkriju tko hostira web stranice i tko sve koristi posjete kriminalnim web stranicama. Među glavnim stvarima koje treba imati na umu su:

1. Koristite TOR za anonimnost (to je obavezno);
2. Iako je TOR već malo spor, budući da postoji n broj čvorova za prolazak, koristite VPN za daljnju anonimnost;
3. Isključite^(Turn) pokretanje skripti u TOR opcijama (kliknite gumb neposredno prije adresne trake). To je zato što je većina web-mjesta u Darknetu^(Darknet) kriminalne prirode. Ako sletite na jednu, možda će vam htjeti ući u trag. A skripte stvorene pomoću JavaScripta^(JavaScript) mogu biti opasne ako uspiju nešto pohraniti na vaše računalo.
4. Razmislite^(Think) dvaput prije nego što kliknete bilo koju vezu iz deponija direktorija jer veze mogu, ali i ne moraju biti ono što su kategorizirane. Najsigurniji Darknet direktorij je TOR Library i bolje je krenuti odatle.
5. NEMOJTE NIŠTA PREUZIMATI NA VAŠE RAČUNALO^{(DO NOT DOWNLOAD ANYTHING TO YOUR COMPUTER)} . Nema BitTorrenta^{(BitTorrents)} i preuzimanja jer oni mogu odati vaš stvarni IP kada pohranjuju stvari na vaše računalo. To bi moglo izazvati nevolje.

Pokušao sam objasniti što su Darknet i Deepnet i kako im pristupiti. Članak nije opsežan. Za više znanja, možete posjetiti www.hiddenwiki.or g (bez 'the'). www.hiddenwiki.org je samo e-knjiga koja vam daje više znanja (malo naglašenog kako bi izgledalo senzacionalno) o Darknet/Deepnet .

Budite sigurni^{(Stay safe)} !

Komentari? Pitanja?^{(Comments? Questions?)}

What is Dark Web or Deep Web? How to Access & Precautions.

A search, using a search engine like Googlе or Bing, generally returns some millionѕ of pages for every keyword tуped. You can try to estimate the Internet’s size by thinking оf how many websites would be there if people are uѕing ‘n’ number of keywоrds to search for information. This part оf the Internet is just what is visible. But there exists, within the countless websites, an Internеt thаt is beyond the scоpe of search engines and general browsing. This is the Darknet, Dark Web, Deepnet, Deep Web, Invisible Web or the Hidden Internet. This article explains this and shows you how to access it and precautions to take.

What is Deepnet or Deep Web

As such, the websites inaccessible to normal search engines form the Deepnet. This includes websites whose robots.txt is set to prevent Google and other search engines from indexing them on the Internet, in order to exclude them from the search. They could be private personal websites, Intranets, etc. In short – this is the part of the Internet that is not indexed and therefore not ‘searchable’.

What is Darknet or Dark Web

Darknet is much more than just the prevention of indexing by search engines. The websites on Darknet are anonymous, i.e., you cannot tell who the website are, owners when visiting such Darknet websites. Non-indexed website owners can still be traced out looking at who purchased the domain name etc. Websites in Darknet are sites that are using the Tor (The Onion Router) network. The basis of Tor network is to include so many nodes that the origin cannot trace where the data is going or where it is coming from.

The Darknet is a part of the Internet that hosts anonymous websites that may or not be offering legal content.

Normal browsers cannot open the Darknet websites whose top-level domains are .onion because they are not normal domain names, but a string of random characters followed with .onion. These domain names are created by Onion when you host your anonymous websites using the Onion or Tor network. Thus, the DNS servers do not have a clue of what they are, and you will get a site not found the error if you try to access one of the websites in the Darknet. Only the Onion servers know how to resolve these domain names.

You will need a Tor browser to view these websites. Read our review of the TOR browser to know more about The Onion Router and how it works.

Who uses Dark Web or Deep Web? Is it Dangerous?

It could be as simple as a group of friends who do are discussing serious issues, or it could be something as dangerous as an assassin offering his services. It could be journalists who want to work without the possibility of getting jailed for speaking truth, or it could be people selling banned drugs and weed. There are whistle-blowers who let out information without the fear of getting caught – and there are websites that show child abuse.

Most of the Darknet is misused by the criminal types. This is because it offers almost full anonymity. They are there to sell services such as pay-to-kill (assassin services), sexual abuse of all types, prostitutes, banned-drug sellers, weed-sellers, etc. That is why Darknet is considered to be dangerous.

And often there are links that do not tell you where they are leading unless you access them from reliable Darknet directories. The possibility exists that you click on a link to some discussion and land upon a page of assassins-for-hire. And if anything goes wrong, the police would be knocking on your doors.

Why can’t the authorities ban Darknet?

The TOR network was initially created by the US military base to communicate anonymously. They still dump government files – not open to the general public – on the Darknet. There are anonymous Intranets where they store these files and people who have passwords can access these files. Since the federal and other governments are themselves using the Darknet, they do not consider it feasible to order TOR to shut it down.

That gives criminals, journalists, whistle-blowers, and the likes, a free hand. They can create and host anonymous websites offering just about anything but is not searchable from the surface web (or the normal web – because the websites were never indexed) nor can the mainstream browsers open such sites as they are not dependent on conventional DNS servers. All the Darknet/Deepnet has .onion domains that can be accessed only via the TOR browser and a few more projects that can utilize TOR networks. But the easiest way to get into the Darknet is the TOR browser.

The Child Exploitation and Online Protection Command, which is a part of the National Crime Agency – will try and track illegal activities on the Darknet, based on reports or complaints made. You can report worrying incidents here to CEOP.

Read: What is Decentralized Internet.

How to access Dark Web and Deep Web?

You can access the Dark Web using the TOR browser.

You will need two things to access the Darknet:

1. A browser that can resolve .onion websites;
2. A URL or directory that contains URLs to different websites or class of websites so that you know what to type in into the browsers’ address bar.

There are several dump sites that can be called Darknet directories. Not all of them are classified properly can frustrate you by sending you to the wrong places (websites) when you click on the links. You need to be very careful before clicking the links as they may land you up on unintended pages such as a criminal selling weed, some adult sites, and things like that. Darknet is not a safe place. You have to stay anonymous while browsing else it would be easy for authorities to know what you have been visiting. Your ISP knows what you have been doing on the Internet; it keeps logs, and it can share the logs with police and other authorities if required. That creates a strong need to go anonymous. And for anonymous browsing, nothing is better than the TOR browser. There are a few more precautions you should take to stay safe. We will talk about it in the following sections.

To being with, the Onion Directory of Darknet is the safest bet. It has checked the URLs to see where they lead and has classified them accordingly. You can get to the Onion directory of Darknet at http://am4wuhz3zifexz5u.onion/.

Remember that you can open the link using TOR only. If you use the ordinary browser, they cannot resolve the address, as .onion is not a real domain and the DNS servers would fail to retrieve its location.

The TOR Directory or Library contains links classified by language and by categories of what the links represent. For example, Mail/SMS, Forums, Discussion Boards, etc. These are comparatively safer to what other directories present, but you cannot fully trust the other dumps.

One such dump is www.thehiddenwiki.org. Now, the main site can be opened by any browser, but the links are shown in the directory end with .onion, meaning you have to copy-paste the URLs into the TOR browser. This dump is rather small and contains a few links to get you started.

Few other links to get you started:

• Onion.link
• tor2web.org
• vlib.org
• icerocket.com
• hss3uro2hsxfogfq.onion.to
• lookahead.surfwax.com
• DARPA Memex
• freebase.com

Dark Web Search Engines

Normal search engines cannot help you with retrieving website URLs for what you are seeking. You can use The Tor Search Engine called Torch or the Duck Duck Go’s .onion version to search for websites. Remember that these search results cannot be depended upon, as the websites’ description might show something that is way different than what the website actually is. You have to be careful in clicking the links.

The Duck Duck Go’s Darknet version is accessible using TOR at http://3g2upl4pq6kufc4m.onion. It will give you whatever you want. Again, links can be misleading so be careful before clicking your way into the deeper realms of Darknet.

The Tor Library, mentioned above, also has a list of Invisible Search engines that can search within .onion domains to return results that could be of use to you. If you are new to the Darknet, the best way to get started is to use The Tor Library for browsing as the links there have been checked for inconsistency and will keep you off dangerous sites and dirty sites.

How to stay safe on Dark Web or Deep Web?

The Deepnet may not be dangerous, but the Darknet could be. There are some precautions I will list here to stay safe on the Darknet. Remember that while you are browsing the Darknet, police authorities too are browsing with an aim to figure out who is hosting websites and who all are using visiting criminal websites. Among the main things to keep in mind are:

1. Use TOR for anonymity (That’s a must);
2. Though TOR is already a little slow, as there are n number of nodes to traverse, use a VPN for further anonymity;
3. Turn off running scripts in the TOR options (click the button just before the address bar). This is because most of the sites in Darknet are criminal in nature. If you land on one, they might want to trace you down. And scripts created using JavaScript can be dangerous if they manage to store something on your computer.
4. Think twice before you click any link from directory dumps as the links may or may not be what they are categorized as. The safest Darknet directory is the TOR Library, & it is better to start from there.
5. DO NOT DOWNLOAD ANYTHING TO YOUR COMPUTER. No BitTorrents and no downloads as they may give away your actual IP when storing things to your computer. That could spell trouble.

I have tried to explain what is Darknet and Deepnet and how to access it. The article is not comprehensive. For more knowledge, you may visit www.hiddenwiki.org (without ‘the’). The www.hiddenwiki.org is just an e-book that gives you more knowledge (a little hyped to make it look sensational) about the Darknet/Deepnet.

Stay safe!

Comments? Questions?

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