Pogreška plavog^(Blue) zaslona smrti ( BSOD ) javlja se kada vaš sustav pokvari, što uzrokuje da se vaše računalo isključi ili neočekivano ponovno pokrene. BSOD zaslon vidljiv je samo djelić sekunde, što onemogućuje bilježenje koda pogreške ili razumijevanje prirode pogreške. Ovdje se pojavljuje Dump Files , kad god se pojavi BSOD pogreška, Windows 10 stvara datoteku ispisnog ispisa . Ova datoteka s ispisom rušenja sadrži kopiju memorije računala u vrijeme pada. Ukratko, datoteke ispisivanja rušenja sadrže informacije o otklanjanju pogrešaka o BSOD pogrešci.

Datoteka rušenja^(Crash) pohranjena je na određenom mjestu koje može lako pristupiti administratoru tog računala kako bi započeo daljnje rješavanje problema. Windows 10 podržava različite^(Different) vrste dump datoteka kao što su potpuni^(Complete) ispis memorije, ispis memorije kernela^(Kernel) , mali^(Small) ispis memorije (256 kb), automatski^(Automatic) ispis memorije i ispis aktivne^(Active) memorije. Prema zadanim postavkama Windows 10 stvara datoteke automatskog ispisa memorije^{(Automatic Memory)} . U svakom slučaju^(Anyway) , bez gubljenja vremena, pogledajmo kako konfigurirati Windows 10 za stvaranje dump datoteka^{(Create Dump Files)} na plavom ekranu^{(Blue Screen)}smrti uz^(Death) pomoć dolje navedenog vodiča.

Small Memory Dump:  Small Memory Dump^{(Small Memory Dump)} je mnogo manji od druge dvije vrste datoteka ispisnog ispisa u kernel modu. Veličine je točno 64 KB i zahtijeva samo 64 KB prostora datoteke stranice na pogonu za pokretanje. Ova vrsta dump datoteke može biti korisna kada je prostor minimalan. Međutim, zbog ograničene količine uključenih informacija, pogreške koje nisu bile izravno uzrokovane niti koja se izvršavala u vrijeme pada možda neće biti otkrivene analizom ove datoteke.

Dump memorije kernela: Dump ^{(Kernel Memory Dump: )} memorije kernela^{(Kernel Memory Dump)} sadrži svu memoriju koju kernel koristi u trenutku pada. Ova vrsta dump datoteke znatno je manja od Complete Memory Dump . Dump datoteka će obično biti oko jedne trećine veličine fizičke memorije na sustavu. Ova će količina znatno varirati, ovisno o vašim okolnostima. Ova dump datoteka neće uključivati ​​nedodijeljenu memoriju ili bilo koju memoriju dodijeljenu aplikacijama u korisničkom načinu rada. Uključuje samo memoriju dodijeljenu jezgri sustava Windows^(Windows) i razini apstrakcije hardvera ( HAL ) i memoriju dodijeljenu upravljačkim programima u načinu rada jezgre i drugim programima u načinu rada jezgre.

Complete Memory Dump:  Complete Memory Dump je najveća dump datoteka u načinu rada kernela. Ova datoteka uključuje svu fizičku memoriju koju koristi Windows . Potpuni ispis memorije prema zadanim postavkama ne uključuje fizičku memoriju koju koristi firmver platforme. Ova dump datoteka zahtijeva datoteku stranice na vašem pogonu za pokretanje koja je barem toliko velika kao vaša glavna memorija sustava; trebao bi moći sadržavati datoteku čija je veličina jednaka cijeloj vašoj RAM memoriji^(RAM) plus jedan megabajt.

Automatski ispis memorije: ^{(Automatic Memory Dump: )} Automatski ispis memorije^{(Automatic Memory Dump)} sadrži iste informacije kao i ispis memorije kernela^{(Kernel Memory Dump)} . Razlika između njih nije u samoj dump datoteci, već u tome kako Windows postavlja veličinu datoteke stranične stranice sustava. Ako je veličina datoteke stranica sustava postavljena na veličinu kojom upravlja sustav^(System) , a ispis pada u načinu kernela postavljen je na Automatsko ispis memorije^{(Automatic Memory Dump)} , tada Windows može postaviti veličinu datoteke stranične memorije na manju od veličine RAM-a^(RAM) . U tom slučaju Windows postavlja veličinu datoteke stranične memorije dovoljnu da osigura da se dump memorije kernela može uhvatiti većinu vremena.

^{(Active Memory Dump: )}Aktivni ^(Active)ispis memorije:  Aktivni ispis^(Dump) memorije sličan je potpunom ispisu memorije^{(Complete Memory Dump)} , ali filtrira stranice za koje nije vjerojatno da će biti relevantne za rješavanje problema na glavnom računalu. Zbog ovog filtriranja, obično je znatno manji od potpunog izvatka memorije. Ova dump datoteka uključuje svu memoriju dodijeljenu aplikacijama u korisničkom načinu rada. Također uključuje memoriju dodijeljenu jezgri sustava Windows^(Windows) i razini apstrakcije hardvera ( HAL ) i memoriju dodijeljenu upravljačkim programima za kernel način rada i drugim programima u načinu rada jezgre. Dump uključuje aktivne stranice mapirane u kernel ili korisnički prostor koje su korisne za otklanjanje pogrešaka i odabrani Prijelaz^(Transition) s podrškom za datoteku stranice ,Stanje pripravnosti^(Standby) i modificirane^(Modified) stranice kao što je memorija dodijeljena VirtualAlloc -om ili odjeljci s podrškom za datoteku stranice. Aktivni^(Active) dumpovi ne uključuju stranice na popisima slobodnih i nuliranih, predmemoriju datoteka, stranice VM-a za goste i razne druge vrste memorije koje vjerojatno nisu korisne tijekom otklanjanja pogrešaka.

Izvor: Varieties of Kernel-Mode Dump Files^{(Source: Varieties of Kernel-Mode Dump Files)}

Konfigurirajte Windows 10 za stvaranje dump datoteka^{(Create Dump Files)} na Plavom ^{(Blue Screen)}ekranu^(Death) smrti

Obavezno  stvorite točku vraćanja^{(create a restore point)}  u slučaju da nešto pođe po zlu.

Metoda 1: Konfigurirajte postavke datoteke ispisa u pokretanju i oporavku^{(Method 1: Configure Dump File Settings in Startup and Recovery)}

1. Upišite control u Windows Search, a zatim kliknite na Control Panel u rezultatu pretraživanja.

2. Kliknite na Sustav i sigurnost,^{(System and Security)} a zatim kliknite na Sustav.^(System.)

3. Sada, na izborniku s lijeve strane, kliknite na “ Napredne postavke sustava^{(Advanced system settings)} “.

4. Kliknite na “ Postavke^(Settings) ” pod Startup and Recovery u prozoru System Properties.

5. U odjeljku Greška sustava^{(System failure)} , s padajućeg izbornika “ Write debugging information ” odaberite:^{(Write debugging information)}

None (No dump file created by Windows)
Small Memory Dump (Windows will create a Minidump file on BSOD)
Kernel Memory Dump (Windows will create a Kernel Memory Dump file on BSOD)
Complete Memory Dump (Windows will create a Complete Memory Dump file on BSOD)
Automatic Memory Dump (Windows will create Automatic Memory Dump file on BSOD)
Active Memory Dump (Windows will create an Active Memory Dump file on BSOD)

Napomena:^(Note:) Za kompletan dump memorije bit će potrebna datoteka stranice postavljena na barem veličinu instalirane fizičke memorije plus 1 MB (za zaglavlje).

6. Kliknite U redu^{(Click OK)} , zatim Primijeni^(Apply) , a zatim OK.

Ovako  konfigurirate Windows 10 za stvaranje dump datoteka na Plavom ekranu smrti^{(Configure Windows 10 to Create Dump Files on Blue Screen of Death)} , ali ako se još uvijek suočavate s bilo kakvim problemom, nastavite na sljedeću metodu.

Metoda 2: Konfigurirajte postavke datoteke ispisa pomoću naredbenog retka^{(Method 2: Configure Dump File Settings Using Command Prompt)}

1. Otvorite naredbeni redak^{(Command Prompt)} . Korisnik može izvršiti ovaj korak tražeći 'cmd' , a zatim pritisnite Enter.

2. Upišite sljedeću naredbu u cmd i pritisnite Enter :

No dump file: wmic RECOVEROS set DebugInfoType = 0
Small Memory Dump: wmic RECOVEROS set DebugInfoType = 3 
Kernel Memory Dump: wmic RECOVEROS set DebugInfoType = 2
Complete Memory Dump: wmic RECOVEROS set DebugInfoType = 1
Automatic Memory Dump: wmic RECOVEROS set DebugInfoType = 7
Active Memory Dump: wmic RECOVEROS set DebugInfoType = 1

Napomena:^(Note:) Za kompletan dump memorije bit će potrebna datoteka stranice postavljena na barem veličinu instalirane fizičke memorije plus 1 MB (za zaglavlje).

3. Zatvorite naredbeni redak kada završite i ponovno pokrenite računalo.

4. Da biste vidjeli trenutne postavke ispisa memorije^{(Memory Dump Settings)} , upišite sljedeću naredbu u cmd i pritisnite Enter :

wmic RECOVEROS dobiva DebugInfoType^{(wmic RECOVEROS get DebugInfoType)}

5. Kada završite, zatvorite naredbeni redak.

Preporučeno:^{(Recommended:)}

• 5 načina za podešavanje svjetline zaslona u sustavu Windows 10^{(5 Ways to Adjust Screen Brightness in Windows 10)}
• Kako promijeniti zadani operativni sustav u sustavu Windows 10^{(How to Change Default Operating System in Windows 10)}
• Onemogućite automatsko ponovno pokretanje u slučaju kvara sustava u sustavu Windows 10^{(Disable Automatic Restart on System Failure in Windows 10)}
• Kako pristupiti naprednim opcijama pokretanja u sustavu Windows 10^{(How to Access Advanced Startup Options in Windows 10)}

To je to, uspješno ste naučili kako konfigurirati Windows 10 za stvaranje dump datoteka na Plavom ekranu smrti^{(How to Configure Windows 10 to Create Dump Files on Blue Screen of Death)} , ali ako još uvijek imate pitanja u vezi s ovim vodičem, slobodno ih pitajte u odjeljku za komentare.

Configure Windows 10 to Create Dump Files on Blue Screen of Death

A Blue screen of death (BSOD) error occurs when your ѕystem fails, which causes your PC to shut down or restart unexpectedly. The BSOD sсreen is only visible for a fraction of seconds, making it impossible to take note of the error code оr υnderstand the nature of the error. This is where the Dump Files comes into the piсture, whenever a BSOD error occurs, a crash dump file is created by Windows 10. Τhis crash dump file contains a copy of the computer’s memоry at the time of the crash. In short, the crash dump files cоntain debugging informаtion aboυt the BSOD error.

The Crash dump file is stored in a specific location that can easily access the administrator of that PC to start further troubleshooting. Different types of dump files are supported by Windows 10 like Complete memory dump, Kernel memory dump, Small memory dump (256 kb), Automatic memory dump and Active memory dumps. By default Windows 10 creates Automatic Memory dump files. Anyway, without wasting any time, let’s see How to Configure Windows 10 to Create Dump Files on Blue Screen of Death with the help of the below-listed tutorial.

Small Memory Dump: A Small Memory Dump is much smaller than the other two kinds of kernel-mode crash dump files. It is exactly 64 KB in size and requires only 64 KB of pagefile space on the boot drive. This kind of dump file can be useful when space is minimal. However, due to the limited amount of information included, errors that were not directly caused by the thread executing at the time of the crash may not be discovered by analysing this file.

Kernel Memory Dump: A Kernel Memory Dump contains all the memory in use by the kernel at the time of the crash. This kind of dump file is significantly smaller than the Complete Memory Dump. Typically, the dump file will be around one-third the size of the physical memory on the system. This quantity will vary considerably, depending on your circumstances. This dump file will not include unallocated memory, or any memory allocated to user-mode applications. It only includes memory allocated to the Windows kernel and hardware abstraction level (HAL) and memory allocated to kernel-mode drivers and other kernel-mode programs.

Complete Memory Dump: A Complete Memory Dump is the largest kernel-mode dump file. This file includes all of the physical memory that is used by Windows. A complete memory dump does not, by default, include physical memory that is used by the platform firmware. This dump file requires a pagefile on your boot drive that is at least as large as your main system memory; it should be able to hold a file whose size equals your entire RAM plus one megabyte.

Automatic Memory Dump: An Automatic Memory Dump contains the same information as a Kernel Memory Dump. The difference between the two is not in the dump file itself, but in how Windows sets the size of the system paging file. If the system paging file size is set to System managed size, and the kernel-mode crash dump is set to Automatic Memory Dump, then Windows can set the paging file’s size to less than the size of RAM. In this case, Windows sets the paging file size enough to ensure that a kernel memory dump can be captured most of the time.

Active Memory Dump: An Active Memory Dump is similar to a Complete Memory Dump, but it filters out pages that are not likely to be relevant to troubleshooting problems on the host machine. Because of this filtering, it is typically significantly smaller than a complete memory dump. This dump file does include any memory allocated to user-mode applications. It also includes memory allocated to the Windows kernel and hardware abstraction level (HAL) and memory allocated to kernel-mode drivers and other kernel-mode programs. The dump includes active pages mapped into the kernel or userspace that are useful for debugging and selected Pagefile-backed Transition, Standby, and Modified pages such as the memory allocated with VirtualAlloc or page file backed sections. Active dumps do not include pages on the free and zeroed lists, the file cache, guest VM pages and various other types of memory that are not likely useful during debugging.

Source: Varieties of Kernel-Mode Dump Files

Configure Windows 10 to Create Dump Files on Blue Screen of Death

Make sure to create a restore point just in case something goes wrong.

Method 1: Configure Dump File Settings in Startup and Recovery

1. Type control in Windows Search then clicks on Control Panel from the search result.

2. Click on System and Security then click on System.

3. Now, from the left-hand side menu, click on “Advanced system settings“.

4. Click on “Settings” under Startup and Recovery in System Properties window.

5. Under System failure, from the “Write debugging information” drop-down select:

None (No dump file created by Windows)
Small Memory Dump (Windows will create a Minidump file on BSOD)
Kernel Memory Dump (Windows will create a Kernel Memory Dump file on BSOD)
Complete Memory Dump (Windows will create a Complete Memory Dump file on BSOD)
Automatic Memory Dump (Windows will create Automatic Memory Dump file on BSOD)
Active Memory Dump (Windows will create an Active Memory Dump file on BSOD)

Note: The complete memory dump will require a page file set to at least the size of physical memory installed plus 1MB (for the header).

6. Click OK then Apply, followed by OK.

This is how you Configure Windows 10 to Create Dump Files on Blue Screen of Death but if you are still facing any problem, then continue to the next method.

Method 2: Configure Dump File Settings Using Command Prompt

1. Open Command Prompt. The user can perform this step by searching for ‘cmd’ and then press Enter.

2. Type the following command into cmd and hit Enter:

No dump file: wmic RECOVEROS set DebugInfoType = 0
Small Memory Dump: wmic RECOVEROS set DebugInfoType = 3 
Kernel Memory Dump: wmic RECOVEROS set DebugInfoType = 2
Complete Memory Dump: wmic RECOVEROS set DebugInfoType = 1
Automatic Memory Dump: wmic RECOVEROS set DebugInfoType = 7
Active Memory Dump: wmic RECOVEROS set DebugInfoType = 1

Note: The complete memory dump will require a page file set to at least the size of physical memory installed plus 1MB (for the header).

3. Close command prompt when finished and reboot your PC.

4. To view the current Memory Dump Settings type the following command into cmd and hit Enter:

wmic RECOVEROS get DebugInfoType

5. When finished close command prompt.

Recommended:

• 5 Ways to Adjust Screen Brightness in Windows 10
• How to Change Default Operating System in Windows 10
• Disable Automatic Restart on System Failure in Windows 10
• How to Access Advanced Startup Options in Windows 10

That’s it, you successfully learned How to Configure Windows 10 to Create Dump Files on Blue Screen of Death but if you still have any queries regarding this tutorial then feel free to ask them in the comment’s section.

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