Ako imate ozbiljnih problema s računalom i ne možete se u potpunosti pokrenuti u sustavu Windows 10^{(Windows 10)} , morate popraviti ili ponovno instalirati operativni sustav kako bi stvari ponovno funkcionirale. Za to vam je potreban USB stick za ^(USB)Windows 10 za podizanje sustava , a korištenje drugog računala najbolji je način da ga napravite ispočetka. 

Ali što ako imate samo Mac pri ruci? Kao što ste možda već saznali, Microsoftov alat za kreiranje medija^{(Media Creation Tool)} ne radi na macOS-u.

U tom slučaju, najbolji način za stvaranje USB -a za pokretanje sustava Windows 10 za Mac je ručno formatiranje flash pogona i kopiranje relevantnih datoteka u njega pomoću Mac terminala^(Terminal) . U igri je faktor vezan za pohranu, tako da cijeli proces može na kraju biti pomalo kompliciran.

Što vam je potrebno za stvaranje USB -a za ^(USB)Windows 10 za podizanje sustava na Macu^(Mac)

Za početak morate imati ISO sliku sustava Windows 10 na svom Macu^(Mac) . To je datoteka koja sadrži sve stvari koje ulaze u USB stick ^(USB)Windows 10 za podizanje sustava koji ćete izraditi. Možete sigurno preuzeti najnoviju verziju sustava Windows 10 tako što ćete otići na Microsoftovu stranicu za preuzimanje Windows 10^{(Download Windows 10)} pomoću Safarija^(Safari) ili web-preglednika treće strane.

Također morate imati USB stick s najmanje 8 GB prostora za pohranu. Izgubit ćete sve podatke na disku, stoga svakako napravite sigurnosnu kopiju svih važnih datoteka na njemu prije nego što nastavite.

Osim toga, morate instalirati HomeBrew na svoj Mac . To je upravitelj softverskih paketa otvorenog koda koji zatim morate koristiti za dodavanje alata naredbenog retka koji se zove wimlib . Ali zašto?

Novije ^{(Newer Windows 10)} ISO slike sustava Windows 10 sadrže datoteku pod nazivom "install.wim" koja teži više od četiri gigabajta. Format za pohranu FAT32 — koji je jedini format koji je zajednički Windows i macOS — ima ograničenje veličine datoteke od 4 GB. Uz wimlib, možete zaobići ograničenje cijepanjem ili komprimiranjem datoteke "install.wim".

Savjet:^(Tip:) Da biste provjerili veličinu datoteke “install.wim”, montirajte ISO sliku (samo je dvaput kliknite), otvorite mapu Izvori^(Sources) u skočnom prozoru, odaberite install.wim i pritisnite razmaknicu^(Space) .

Ako imate stariju ISO sliku sustava Windows 10 (kao što je Windows 10 verzija 1903 ili starija), možda ima datoteku "install.wim" manju od 4 GB. U tom slučaju ne morate instalirati HomeBrew i wimlib jer možete normalno kopirati datoteku na USB stick.

Međutim, Microsoft ne čini starije verzije sustava Windows 10 dostupnima za preuzimanje u ISO formatu. Ako ipak imate kopiju, slobodno je upotrijebite.

Prvo isprobajte^{(Try First)} Boot Camp Assistant^{(Boot Camp Assistant)}

Prije nego što nastavite, možda biste željeli prvo isprobati Macov ^(Mac)Boot Camp Assistant . Dolazi s opcijom za stvaranje Windows 10 USB pogona za pokretanje na nekoliko modela Mac računala , ali obično naiđe na probleme tijekom formatiranja ili kopiranja datoteka na flash pogon. Ipak, još uvijek vrijedi pokušati.

Napomena:^(Note:) Ne možete koristiti Boot Camp Assistant na Mac-ovima s Apple M1 čipsetima^{(Mac’s with Apple M1 chipsets)} .

1. Idite na Finder > Aplikacije^{(Applications )} > Uslužni programi^(Utilities) i pokrenite Boot Camp Assistant .

2. Odaberite Nastavi^(Continue) na zaslonu Uvod.

3. Označite okvir pored Stvaranje diska za instalaciju sustava Windows 10 ili novijeg^{(Create a Windows 10 or later install disk)} . Zatim poništite okvir pored Instaliraj Windows 10 ili noviju verziju^{(Install Windows 10 or later version)} i odaberite Nastavi^(Continue) .

4. Odaberite ISO sliku ^(ISO)sustava Windows 10^{(Windows 10)} iz interne memorije vašeg Mac računala i odaberite Nastavi^(Continue) .

5. Pričekajte^(Wait) dok Boot Camp Assistant ne završi kreiranje USB -a za pokretanje sustava ^(USB)Windows 10 . Zatim isključite flash pogon (desnom tipkom miša i odaberite Izbaci^(Eject) ) s radne površine.

Nastavite^(Continue) čitati i umjesto toga upotrijebite Macov terminal ako naiđete na bilo koji od problema u nastavku:

• Nedostaje opcija Stvaranje diska za instalaciju sustava Windows 10 ili novijeg .^{(Create a Windows 10 or later install disk)}
• Dobivate Došlo je do pogreške tijekom formatiranja^{(An error occurred while formatting the disk)} poruke diska.
• Dobivate poruku Nema dovoljno prostora na disku^{(There is not enough space available on the disk message)} .
• Ne možete koristiti USB stick za pokretanje računala.

Instalirajte^{(Install HomeBrew)} HomeBrew i wimlib na Mac

Instalirajte^{(Install HomeBrew)} HomeBrew i wimlib na svoj Mac pokretanjem sljedećih naredbi u Mac terminalu^(Terminal) . Ako planirate koristiti stariju Windows 10 ISO datoteku s datotekom “install.wim” manjom od 4 GB, prijeđite na sljedeći odjeljak.

1. Idite na Finder > Aplikacije^{(Applications )} i pokrenite Terminal.

2. Kopirajte i zalijepite sljedeću naredbu i pritisnite Enter .

/bin/bash -c “$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install.sh)”

Upišite svoju korisničku lozinku za Mac i ponovno pritisnite ^(Mac)Enter da biste instalirali HomeBrew . Može potrajati nekoliko minuta. 

3. Upišite brew install wimlib i pritisnite Enter da biste instalirali wimlib.

Izradite USB za pokretanje ^{(Bootable USB)}sustava Windows 10^{(Windows 10)} s terminalom^(Terminal)

Nakon što završite s instalacijom HomeBrew -a i wimliba, slijedite korake kako biste stvorili Windows 10 USB za pokretanje na svom Macu^(Mac) . Ako ste ih odlučili ne instalirati, upotrijebite alternativnu naredbu u koraku 7 i preskočite korak 8 .

1. Spojite USB stick na svoj Mac .

2. Otvorite Terminal.

3. Upišite diskutil list i pritisnite Enter da biste prikazali popis svih pogona na vašem Macu^(Mac) .

4. Zabilježite identifikator diska USB sticka— ^(USB)disk2 , disk3 , disk4 , itd. Trebao bi se pojaviti lijevo od (vanjski, fizički)^{((external, physical))} .

Ako imate priključeno više vanjskih pogona, upotrijebite stupac SIZE da biste identificirali USB stick.

5. Zamijenite identifikator diska ( disk2 ) na kraju donje naredbe i upotrijebite ga za formatiranje flash pogona.

diskutil eraseDisk MS-DOS “WINDOWS10” MBR /dev/disk2

Napomena:^(Note:) Ako kasnije naiđete na probleme tijekom postavljanja sustava Windows 10 na pogon s particijskom shemom GPT ( GUID Partition Table ), umjesto toga upotrijebite sljedeću naredbu za formatiranje USB sticka i ponovno prođite kroz ostale korake.

diskutil eraseDisk MS-DOS “WINDOWS10” GPT /dev/disk2

6. Montirajte ^(Mount)ISO iz mape Preuzimanja^(Downloads) na vašem Mac računalu^(Mac) . Obavezno^(Make) zamijenite naziv datoteke ISO slike—uključujući njezin put do datoteke—u naredbi ispod prema potrebi.

hdiutil mount ~/Downloads/Win10_20H2_v2_English_x64.iso

7. Kopirajte sadržaj ISO slike – osim datoteke “install.wim” – na USB stick pomoću naredbe u nastavku.

rsync -vha –exclude=sources/install.wim /Volumes/CCCOMA_X64FRE_EN-US_DV9/* /Volumes/WINDOWS10

Ako ste montirali ISO sliku s datotekom “install.wim” koja ne prelazi 4 GB, umjesto toga upotrijebite sljedeću naredbu da kopirate sav sadržaj na flash pogon. Također, preskočite sljedeći korak.

rsync -vha /Volumes/CCCOMA_X64FRE_EN-US_DV9/* /Volumes/WINDOWS10

8. Koristite sljedeću naredbu da podijelite i kopirate datoteku install.wim na USB stick.

wimlib-imagex split /Volumes/CCCOMA_X64FRE_EN-US_DV9/sources/install.wim /Volumes/WINDOWS10/sources/install.swm 3000

Alternativno, možete koristiti dvije naredbe u nastavku za komprimiranje i kopiranje datoteke install.wim na pogon. Međutim, ova metoda može potrajati dosta vremena (do sat vremena) da se završi.

sudo wimlib-imagex optimize install.wim –solid

cp install.wim /Volumes/WINDOWS10/sources/install.wim

9. Nakon što terminal završi kopiranje svih datoteka, isključite USB s radne površine ili umjesto toga upotrijebite sljedeću naredbu (zamijenite ispravnim identifikatorom diska).

diskutil unmountDisk /dev/disk2

Sada možete odspojiti USB pogon i koristiti ga za pokretanje računala. Ne zaboravite promijeniti redoslijed pokretanja^{(change the boot order)} ako to već niste učinili. USB stick bi također trebao funkcionirati kao uređaj za podizanje sustava na vašem Macu^(Mac) .

Pokrenite ^(Boot)računalo^{(Your Computer)} i počnite popravljati^{(Start Repairing)}

Jeste^(Did) li uspjeli pokrenuti računalo s USB sticka? Vjerojatno jesi. Ako ne, vjerojatno je da vaše računalo koristi mnogo stariji BIOS ( Basic Input/Output System ) umjesto UEFI (Unified Extensible Firmware Interface) . Najbolje je onda instalirati Windows 10 na sam svoj Mac^{(install Windows 10 onto your Mac)} i koristiti Microsoftov alat za kreiranje medija^{(Media Creation Tool)} ili uslužni program treće strane kao što je Rufus za stvaranje kompatibilnog USB sticka za Windows 10 za pokretanje.

How to Create a Windows 10 Bootable USB on Mac

If you have serious іssues with your PC and can’t fully boоt into Windows 10, you muѕt either repair or reinstall thе operating sуstem to get things working agaіn. You need a bootable Windows 10 USB stick for thаt, and using another PC iѕ the best way to create one from ѕсratch. 

But what if you only have a Mac at hand? As you may’ve already found out, Microsoft’s Media Creation Tool does not work on macOS.

In that case, the best way to create a Windows 10 bootable USB for Mac is to manually format a flash drive and copy the relevant files into it using the Mac’s Terminal. There’s a storage-related factor at play, so the entire process can end up being somewhat complicated.

What You Need to Create a Bootable Windows 10 USB on Mac

To get started, you must have an ISO image of Windows 10 on your Mac. It’s a file that contains all the stuff that goes into the bootable Windows 10 USB stick that you’re about to create. You can safely download the latest version of Windows 10 by heading over to Microsoft’s Download Windows 10 page using Safari or a third-party web browser.

You must also have a USB stick with at least 8GB of storage space. You will lose all data on the drive, so do be sure to back up any important files inside it before you go ahead.

Additionally, you must install HomeBrew on your Mac. It’s an open-source software package manager that you must then use to add a command line tool called wimlib. But why?

Newer Windows 10 ISO images contain a file called “install.wim” that weighs in at over four gigabytes. The FAT32 storage format—which is the only format that Windows and macOS has in common—has a file size limitation of 4GB. With wimlib, you can get around the limitation by splitting or compressing the “install.wim” file.

Tip: To check the size of the “install.wim” file, mount the ISO image (just double-click it), open the Sources folder on the pop-up window, select install.wim, and press Space.

If you have an older ISO image of Windows 10 (such as Windows 10 version 1903 or earlier), it may have an “install.wim” file under 4GB. In that case, you don’t have to install HomeBrew and wimlib since you can copy the file to the USB stick normally.

However, Microsoft does not make older versions of Windows 10 available for download in ISO format. If you do have a copy lying around, feel free to use it.

Give the Boot Camp Assistant a Try First

Before you go ahead, you may want to give the Mac’s Boot Camp Assistant a try first. It comes with an option to create bootable Windows 10 USB drives on a few Mac models, but it usually ends up running into issues while formatting or copying files to the flash drive. It’s still worth a shot, though.

Note: You can’t use Boot Camp Assistant on Mac’s with Apple M1 chipsets.

1. Go to Finder > Applications > Utilities and launch Boot Camp Assistant.

2. Select Continue on the Introduction screen.

3. Check the box next to Create a Windows 10 or later install disk. Then, uncheck the box next to Install Windows 10 or later version and select Continue.

4. Select the Windows 10 ISO image from your Mac’s internal storage and select Continue.

5. Wait until the Boot Camp Assistant finishes creating the bootable Windows 10 USB. Then, unmount the flash drive (right-click and select Eject) from the desktop.

Continue reading and use the Mac’s Terminal instead if you run into any of the problems below:

• The Create a Windows 10 or later install disk option is missing.
• You get An error occurred while formatting the disk message.
• You get a There is not enough space available on the disk message.
• You can’t use the USB stick to boot into a PC.

Install HomeBrew and wimlib on the Mac

Install HomeBrew and wimlib on your Mac by running the following commands in the Mac’s Terminal. If you plan to use an older Windows 10 ISO file with an “install.wim” file under 4GB, skip ahead to the next section.

1. Go to Finder > Applications and launch Terminal.

2. Copy and paste the following command and press Enter.

/bin/bash -c “$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install.sh)”

Type in your Mac user password and press Enter again to install HomeBrew. It may take several minutes. 

3. Type brew install wimlib and press Enter to install wimlib.

Create a Windows 10 Bootable USB With Terminal

Once you’ve finished installing HomeBrew and wimlib, use the steps that follow to create the bootable Windows 10 USB on your Mac. If you chose not to install them, then use the alternative command in step 7 and skip step 8.

1. Connect the USB stick to your Mac.

2. Open Terminal.

3. Type diskutil list and press Enter to bring up a list of all drives on your Mac.

4. Note down the USB stick’s disk identifier—disk2, disk3, disk4, etc. It should appear to the left of (external, physical).

If you have multiple external drives attached, use the SIZE column to identify the USB stick.

5. Substitute the disk identifier (disk2) at the end of the command below and use it to format the flash drive.

diskutil eraseDisk MS-DOS “WINDOWS10” MBR /dev/disk2

Note: If you run into issues later while setting up Windows 10 on a drive with a GPT (GUID Partition Table) partition scheme, use the following command instead to format the USB stick and go through the rest of the steps again.

diskutil eraseDisk MS-DOS “WINDOWS10” GPT /dev/disk2

6. Mount the ISO from the Downloads folder of your Mac. Make sure to substitute the file name of the ISO image—including its file path—in the command below as needed.

hdiutil mount ~/Downloads/Win10_20H2_v2_English_x64.iso

7. Copy the contents of the ISO image—excluding the “install.wim” file—into the USB stick with the command below.

rsync -vha –exclude=sources/install.wim /Volumes/CCCOMA_X64FRE_EN-US_DV9/* /Volumes/WINDOWS10

If you mounted an ISO image with an “install.wim” file that doesn’t exceed 4GB, use the following command instead to copy all the contents to the flash drive. Also, skip the next step.

rsync -vha /Volumes/CCCOMA_X64FRE_EN-US_DV9/* /Volumes/WINDOWS10

8. Use the following command to split and copy the install.wim file to the USB stick.

wimlib-imagex split /Volumes/CCCOMA_X64FRE_EN-US_DV9/sources/install.wim /Volumes/WINDOWS10/sources/install.swm 3000

Alternatively, you can use the two commands below to compress and copy the install.wim file to the drive. However, this method can take a lot of time (up to an hour) to complete.

sudo wimlib-imagex optimize install.wim –solid

cp install.wim /Volumes/WINDOWS10/sources/install.wim

9. After Terminal finishes copying all files, unmount the USB from the desktop or use the following command (replace with correct disk identifier) instead.

diskutil unmountDisk /dev/disk2

You can now disconnect the USB drive and use it to boot into your PC. Do remember to change the boot order if you haven’t done that already already. The USB stick should also function as a bootable device on your Mac.

Boot into Your Computer and Start Repairing

Did you manage to boot into your computer with the USB stick? You probably did. If not, it’s likely that your PC uses the much older BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) instead of UEFI (Unified Extensible Firmware Interface). Your best bet then is to install Windows 10 onto your Mac itself and use Microsoft’s Media Creation Tool or a third-party utility such as Rufus to create a compatible bootable Windows 10 USB stick.

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