Svi problemi povezani sa sustavom Windows mogu se riješiti programom pod nazivom Command Prompt (CMD) . Naredbeni redak^{(Command Prompt)} možete nahraniti izvršnim naredbama za obavljanje različitih administrativnih funkcija. Na primjer, naredba cd ili promijeni imenik^{(change directory )} koristi se za promjenu putanje direktorija u kojem trenutno radite. Na primjer, naredba cd\windows\system32 prebacit će put direktorija u podmapu System32 unutar mape Windows . Naredba Windows cd također se naziva chdir, a može se koristiti i u skriptama ljuske^{(shell scripts )} i u batch datotekama^{(batch files)}. U ovom ćete članku naučiti kako promijeniti direktorij u CMD - u u sustavu Windows 10^{(Windows 10)} .

Kako promijeniti direktorij u CMD-u na Windows 10^{(How to Change Directory in CMD on Windows 10)}

Što su Windows CWD i CD naredbe?^{(What are Windows CWD and CD Command?)}

Trenutni radni imenik^{(Current Working Directory)} skraćeno CWD je put na kojem ljuska trenutno radi. CWD je obvezan zadržati svoje relativne putove. Tumač naredbi vašeg operativnog sustava sadrži generičku naredbu koja se zove cd naredba Windows^{(cd command Windows)} .

Upišite naredbu cd /? u prozoru naredbenog retka^{(Command Prompt window)} za prikaz naziva trenutnog direktorija ili promjena u trenutnom direktoriju. Nakon unosa naredbe dobit ćete sljedeće informacije u naredbenom retku^{(Command Prompt)} ( CMD ).

CHDIR [/D] [drive:][path]
CHDIR [..]
CD [/D] [drive:][path]
CD [..]

• Ovo .. Određuje da se želite promijeniti u nadređeni direktorij.
• Upišite CD pogon:^{( CD drive: )} za prikaz trenutnog direktorija u navedenom pogonu.
• Upišite CD bez parametara za prikaz trenutnog pogona i imenika.
• Upotrijebite prekidač /D za promjenu trenutnog pogona /pored promjene trenutnog direktorija za pogon.

Osim naredbenog retka^{(Command Prompt)} , korisnici  Windowsa također mogu koristiti ^(Windows)PowerShell za izvršavanje različitih naredbi^{(PowerShell to execute various commands)} kao što je objašnjeno u Microsoftovim^(Microsoft) dokumentima ovdje.

Što se događa kada su proširenja naredbi omogućena?^{(What happens when Command Extensions are enabled?)}

Ako su proširenja naredbi^{(Command Extensions)} omogućena, CHDIR se^(CHDIR) mijenja na sljedeći način:

• Trenutni niz direktorija se pretvara da koristi ista velika i mala slova kao i nazivi na disku. Dakle, CD C:\TEMP bi zapravo postavio trenutni direktorij na C:\Temp ako je to slučaj na disku.
• Naredba CHDIR^{(CHDIR )} ne tretira razmake kao graničnike, tako da je moguće koristiti CD u nazivu poddirektorija koji sadrži razmak čak i bez okruženja navodnicima.

Na primjer: naredba: cd \winnt\profiles\korisničko ime\programs\izbornik start

ista je kao naredba: cd “\winnt\profiles\username\programs\start menuâ€

Nastavite^(Continue) čitati u nastavku da biste promijenili/prebacili na direktorije ili na drugu stazu datoteke.

Metoda 1: Promjena imenika putem puta^{(Method 1: Change Directory By Path)}

Koristite naredbu cd + full directory path do direktorija za pristup određenom direktoriju ili mapi. Bez obzira^(Regardless) u kojem se direktoriju nalazite, ovo će vas odvesti ravno u željenu mapu ili direktorij. Da biste to učinili, slijedite navedene korake:

1. Otvorite direktorij^(directory) ili mapu^(folder) kojom se želite kretati u CMD-u.

2. Desnom tipkom miša kliknite adresnu traku^{(address bar)} i zatim odaberite Kopiraj adresu^{(Copy address)} , kao što je prikazano.

3. Sada pritisnite tipku Windows , upišite cmd i pritisnite Enter za pokretanje naredbenog retka.^{(Command Prompt.)}

4. U CMD upišite cd (put koji ste kopirali)^{(cd (the path you copied))} i pritisnite Enter kao što je prikazano.

Ovo će otvoriti direktorij čiji ste put kopirali u naredbenom retku^{(Command Prompt)} .

Metoda 2: Promijenite imenik po imenu^{(Method 2: Change Directory By Name)}

Drugi način za promjenu direktorija u CMD Windows 10 je korištenje naredbe cd za pokretanje razine direktorija na kojoj trenutno radite:

1. Otvorite naredbeni redak^{(Command Prompt)} kao što je prikazano u metodi 1.

2. Upišite cd (direktorij u koji želite ići)^{(cd (directory you want to go to))} i pritisnite Enter .

Napomena:^(Note:) Dodajte naziv direktorija^{(directory name)} naredbom cd da biste otišli u taj odgovarajući direktorij. npr . Desktop

Također pročitajte: ^{(Also Read:)} Brisanje mape ili datoteke pomoću naredbenog retka (CMD)^{(Delete a Folder or File using Command Prompt (CMD))}

Metoda 3: Idite na roditeljski imenik^{(Method 3: Go To Parent Directory)}

Kada trebate ići jednu mapu gore, koristite naredbu cd... Evo kako promijeniti roditeljski direktorij u CMD - u u sustavu Windows 10^{(Windows 10)} .

1. Otvorite naredbeni redak^{(Command Prompt)} kao ranije.

2. Upišite cd.. Â i pritisnite tipku Enter .

Napomena:^(Note:) Ovdje ćete biti preusmjereni iz mape System u mapu Common Files .

Metoda 4: Idite na korijenski direktorij^{(Method 4: Go To Root Directory)}

Postoji mnogo naredbi za promjenu direktorija u CMD Windows 10 . Jedna takva naredba je promjena u korijenski direktorij:

Napomena:^(Note:) Možete pristupiti korijenskom direktoriju bez obzira kojem direktoriju pripadate.

1. Otvorite naredbeni redak,^{(Command Prompt, )} upišite cd /, i pritisnite Enter .

2. Ovdje je korijenski direktorij za Programske datoteke^{(Program Files)} pogon C^{( drive C)} , gdje vas je odvela naredba cd/.

Također pročitajte: ^{(Also Read:)} Kako stvoriti prazne datoteke iz naredbenog retka (cmd)^{(How to create empty files from the command prompt (cmd))}

Metoda 5: Promjena pogona^{(Method 5: Change Drive)}

Ovo je jedna od najjednostavnijih metoda za promjenu direktorija u CMD - u u sustavu Windows 10^{(Windows 10)} . Ako tada želite promijeniti pogon u CMD -u , to možete učiniti upisivanjem jednostavne naredbe. Da biste to učinili, slijedite dolje navedene korake.

1. Idite na naredbeni redak^{(Command Prompt)} prema uputama u metodi 1^{(Method 1)} .

2. Upišite slovo pogona^(drive) nakon čega slijedi : ( dvotočka^(colon) ) za pristup drugom pogonu i pritisnite tipku Enter^{(Enter key)} .

Napomena:^(Note:) Ovdje se mijenjamo s pogona C: na pogon D: i zatim na pogon E:

Metoda 6: Zajedno promijenite pogon i imenik^{(Method 6: Change Drive & Directory Together)}

Ako tada želite zajedno promijeniti pogon i direktorij, postoji posebna naredba za to.

1. Idite do naredbenog retka^{(Command Prompt)} kao što je spomenuto u metodi 1^{(Method 1)} .

2. Upišite naredbu cd / za pristup korijenskom direktoriju.

3. Dodajte slovo pogona^{(drive letter)} praćeno : ( dvotočka^(colon) )Â za pokretanje ciljnog pogona.

Na primjer, upišite cd /D D:\Photoshop CC i pritisnite tipku Enter za prijelaz s pogona C: u Photoshop CC direktorij na D pogonu.^{(D drive.)}

Također pročitajte: ^{(Also Read:)} [RJEŠENO] Datoteka ili direktorij je oštećen i nečitljiv^{([SOLVED] The file or Directory is corrupted and unreadable)}

Metoda 7: Otvorite imenik iz adresne trake^{(Method 7: Open Directory from Address Bar)}

Evo kako promijeniti direktorij u CMD -u na Windows 10 izravno iz adresne trake:

1. Kliknite na adresnu traku^{(address bar )} imenika koji^(directory) želite otvoriti.

2. Napišite cmd i pritisnite tipku Enter^{( Enter key)} , kao što je prikazano.

3. Odabrani direktorij će se otvoriti u naredbenom retku.
^{(Command Prompt. )}

Metoda 8: Pogledaj unutar imenika^{(Method 8: View Inside the Directory)}

Također možete koristiti naredbe za pregled unutar direktorija, kako slijedi:

1. U naredbenom retku^{(Command Prompt)} koristite naredbeni direktorij^{(dir )} za pregled podmapa i poddirektorija u vašem trenutnom direktoriju.

2. Ovdje možemo vidjeti sve direktorije unutar mape C:\Program Files .

Preporučeno^{(Recommended)}

• Kako ispraviti Dev grešku 6068^{(How to Fix Dev Error 6068)}
• Kako popraviti pogrešku Git Merge^{(How to Fix Git Merge Error)}
• Popravite pogrešku DISM 87 u sustavu Windows 10^{(Fix DISM Error 87 in Windows 10)}
• Popravak zvuka koji se prekida u sustavu Windows 10^{(Fix Sound Keeps Cutting Out in Windows 10)}

Nadamo se da je ovaj vodič bio od pomoći i da ste uspjeli  promijeniti direktorij u CMD Windows 10^{( change the directory in CMD Windows 10)} . Javite nam koja je CD naredba Windowsa^(Windows) po vašem mišljenju korisnija. Također, ako imate bilo kakvih pitanja ili prijedloga u vezi s ovim člankom, slobodno ih ostavite u odjeljku za komentare.

How to Change Directory in CMD on Windows 10

All Windоws-related issues might be solved with a program named Command Prompt (CMD). You can feed the Command Prompt with executable commands to perform various administrative functions. For example, the cd or change directory command is used to change the directory path where you are working currently. For instance, the command cd\windows\system32 will switch the directory path to the System32 subfolder within the Windows folder. The Windows cd command is also called chdir, and it can be employed in both, shell scripts and batch files. In this article, you will learn how to change the directory in CMD on Windows 10.

How to Change Directory in CMD on Windows 10

What are Windows CWD and CD Command?

The Current Working Directory abbreviated as CWD is the path where the shell is currently working. The CWD is mandatory to retain its relative paths. The command interpreter of your Operating System holds a generic command called cd command Windows.

Type the command cd /? in the Command Prompt window to display the name of the current directory or changes in the current directory. After entering the command you will get the following information in Command Prompt (CMD).

CHDIR [/D] [drive:][path]
CHDIR [..]
CD [/D] [drive:][path]
CD [..]

• This .. Specifies that you want to change to the parent directory.
• Type CD drive: to display the current directory in the specified drive.
• Type CD without parameters to display the current drive and directory.
• Use the /D switch to change the current drive /in addition to changing the current directory for a drive.

In addition to Command Prompt, Windows users can also use PowerShell to execute various commands as explained by Microsoft docs here.

What happens when Command Extensions are enabled?

If Command Extensions are enabled, CHDIR changes as follows:

• The current directory string is converted to use the same case as the on-disk names. So, CD C:\TEMP would actually set the current directory to C:\Temp if that is the case on disk.
• CHDIR command does not treat spaces as delimiters, so it is possible to use CD into a subdirectory name that contains a space even without surrounding it with quotes.

For example: command: cd \winnt\profiles\username\programs\start menu

is same as the command: cd “\winnt\profiles\username\programs\start menu”

Continue reading below to modify/switch to the directories or to a different file path.

Method 1: Change Directory By Path

Use the command cd + full directory path to access a specific directory or folder. Regardless of which directory you are in, this would take you straight to the desired folder or directory. Follow the given steps to do so:

1. Open the directory or folder which you want to navigate in CMD.

2. Right-click on the address bar and then select Copy address, as shown.

3. Now, press the Windows key, type cmd, and hit Enter to launch Command Prompt.

4. In CMD, type cd (the path you copied) and press Enter as depicted.

This will open the directory which path you copied in Command Prompt.

Method 2: Change Directory By Name

Another way for how to change the directory in CMD Windows 10 is to use the cd command to launch a directory level where you are currently working:

1. Open Command Prompt as shown in Method 1.

2. Type cd (directory you want to go to) and hit Enter.

Note: Add the directory name with the cd command to go to that respective directory. e.g. Desktop

Also Read: Delete a Folder or File using Command Prompt (CMD)

Method 3: Go To Parent Directory

When you need to go one folder up, use the cd.. command. Here’s how to change the parent directory in CMD on Windows 10.

1. Open Command Prompt as earlier.

2. Type cd.. and press Enter key.

Note: Here, you will be redirected from the System folder to the Common Files folder.

Method 4: Go To Root Directory

There are many commands to change the directory in CMD Windows 10. One such command is to change to the root directory:

Note: You can access the root directory irrespective of which directory you belong to.

1. Open Command Prompt, type cd /, and hit Enter.

2. Here, the root directory for Program Files is drive C, which is where the cd/ command has taken you.

Also Read: How to create empty files from the command prompt (cmd)

Method 5: Change Drive

This is one of the easiest methods on how to change the directory in CMD on Windows 10. If you want to change the drive in CMD then, you can do so by typing a simple command. Follow the steps listed below to do so.

1. Go to Command Prompt as instructed in Method 1.

2. Type the drive letter followed by : (colon) to access another drive and press Enter key.

Note: Here, we are changing from drive C: to drive D: and then, to drive E:

Method 6: Change Drive & Directory Together

If you want to change the drive and directory together then, there is a particular command to do so.

1. Navigate to Command Prompt as mentioned in Method 1.

2. Type the cd / command to access the root directory.

3. Add the drive letter followed by : (colon) to launch the target drive.

For Example, type cd /D D:\Photoshop CC and press Enter key to go from drive C: to Photoshop CC directory in D drive.

Also Read: [SOLVED] The file or Directory is corrupted and unreadable

Method 7: Open Directory from Address Bar

Here’s how to change the directory in CMD on Windows 10 directly from the address bar:

1. Click on the address bar of the directory you want to open.

2. Write cmd and press Enter key, as shown.

3. The chosen directory will open in Command Prompt.

Method 8: View Inside the Directory

You can also use commands to view inside the directory, as follows:

1. In Command Prompt, use command dir to view the subfolders and subdirectories in your current directory.

2. Here, we can see all directories within C:\Program Files folder.

Recommended

• How to Fix Dev Error 6068
• How to Fix Git Merge Error
• Fix DISM Error 87 in Windows 10
• Fix Sound Keeps Cutting Out in Windows 10

We hope this guide was helpful and you were able to change the directory in CMD Windows 10. Let us know which cd command Windows do you think is more useful. Also, if you have any queries or suggestions regarding this article, then feel free to drop them in the comments section.

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