Ako želite premjestiti WordPress web^{(move WordPress site)} -mjesto s upravljanog/neupravljanog/dijeljenog/namjenskog/ VPS hostinga na drugo bez većeg zastoja, ovo je vodič koji vam treba. Ako već imate SSL ili želite premjestiti web-mjesto sa dijeljenog hostinga na VPS , možda ćete se suočiti s malim zastojima.

Prebacite WordPress^{(Migrate WordPress)} stranicu s jednog poslužitelja na drugi

Ako imate web stranicu koja se nalazi na dijeljenom hostingu kao što je Hostgator , Bluehost , Siteground itd., ovo su koraci koje morate slijediti. Općenito, ove dijeljene hosting tvrtke pružaju cPanel i stoga je vrlo lako sve premjestiti uz pomoć cPanela.

Prvo morate napraviti sigurnosnu kopiju svega, uključujući vaše datoteke, kao i bazu podataka.

Da biste napravili sigurnosnu kopiju svojih datoteka, morate otvoriti 'Upravitelj datoteka' koji bi trebao biti osiguran od strane vašeg davatelja usluga hostinga, a možete ga pronaći u svom cPanelu. Ako ste dodali više domena na svoj hosting račun, morate se kretati u skladu s tim. Inače, možete pronaći direktorij pod nazivom public_html , gdje ćete dobiti sve datoteke uključujući jezgru WordPressa . ^(WordPress)Odaberite^(Select) sve datoteke, stvorite arhivu s nastavkom .zip i napravite komprimiranu mapu. Preuzmite ga na svoje računalo. Ne zaboravite jednu datoteku – uglavnom .htaccess , koja je skrivena prema zadanim postavkama.

Sada morate napraviti sigurnosnu kopiju baze podataka. Kako već imate cPanel i phpMyAdmin, možete koristiti taj alat za preuzimanje baze podataka. Da biste to učinili, otvorite svoj cPanel i idite na phpMyAdmin. Naziv svoje baze podataka možete pronaći na lijevoj strani. Odaberite to i prijeđite na karticu Izvoz .^{(Export )}

Odavde morate odabrati Quick as Export metodu^{(Export method)} i SQL s padajućeg izbornika Format . Nakon toga kliknite gumb Idi^{(Go )} za početak preuzimanja.

Sada morate otići na svoj novi hosting račun i prvo dodati domenu. Ako ste to već učinili dok ste se prijavili za novi račun, ne morate to činiti ponovno. Međutim, ako to već niste učinili, morate dodati svoju domenu na svoj cPanel. Možete koristiti opciju Addon Domains (može biti različita, ali termin ostaje sličan).

Nakon toga morate stvoriti bazu podataka za svoju novu web stranicu. Prilikom izrade ne zaboravite zabilježiti naziv baze podataka, korisnički ID i lozinku. Bez njih ne biste mogli mapirati svoje datoteke u svoju bazu podataka.

Možete pronaći opciju MySQL Database u svom cPanelu koju možete koristiti za to. Za izradu baze podataka morate unijeti naziv baze podataka, korisnički ID i lozinku. Morate stvoriti datoteku naziva baze podataka, a zatim dodati korisnički ID i lozinku. Nakon toga morate dopustiti korisničkom ID-u da pristupi bazi podataka. Za to možete koristiti odjeljak pod nazivom Dodaj korisnika u bazu podataka^{(Add user to database)} .

Nakon što kliknete gumb Dodaj^{(Add )} , trebali biste pronaći prozor u kojem morate dopustiti/blokirati korisničkom ID-u pristup određenim stvarima baze podataka. Da biste se riješili bilo kakvog problema, možete označiti opciju SVE PRIVILEGIJE^{(ALL PRIVILEGES )} i kliknuti gumb Izmjena^{(Make Changes )} .

Sada morate prenijeti bazu podataka koju ste preuzeli sa starog računa za hosting. Za to otvorite aplikaciju phpMyAdmin i odaberite bazu podataka s lijeve strane. Nakon toga idite na karticu Uvoz . ^(Import)Trebali biste pronaći gumb pod nazivom Odaberi datoteku^{(Choose File)} . Kliknite^(Click) na to i odaberite datoteku sa svog računala.

Ne mijenjajte ništa na zaslonu i kliknite izravno gumb Idi . ^{(Go )}Trebalo bi potrajati nekoliko sekundi da završi prijenos.

Sljedeći korak je učitavanje datoteka koje ste preuzeli sa starog poslužitelja. Da biste to učinili, otvorite korijenski direktorij svoje domene pomoću upravitelja datoteka^{(File Manager)} i idite na public_html . Ako imate jednu domenu, prenesite sve datoteke ovdje. Ako imate više domena, idite do korijenskog direktorija te domene i tamo prenesite datoteke. Nakon učitavanja, morate raspakirati komprimiranu mapu.

Sada morate zamijeniti staru bazu podataka novom. Za to otvorite datoteku wp-config.php i zamijenite naziv baze podataka, korisnički ID i lozinku. Nakon promjene, spremite datoteku.

Zatim morate promijeniti poslužitelj imena vaše domene. Za to nabavite poslužitelj imena sa svog hosting računa i unesite ga u upravljačku ploču svoje domene. Različiti^(Different) davatelji domena imaju različite opcije. Međutim, možete to potražiti ili zatražiti pomoć od tima za podršku.

S tim korakom završili ste s migracijom datoteka s jednog hosta na drugi. Može potrajati i do 48 sati da se sve razmnoži. U međuvremenu, možete otvoriti ovu web stranicu^{(this website)} i provjeriti prikazuje li vaša stranica novi ili stari IP. Ako je nova IP adresa vidljiva, širenje je obavljeno. Za provjeru IP adrese možete koristiti i alat za ping na računalu. Ako vaše računalo prikazuje stari IP, ali online alat prikazuje novi IP, morate isprazniti svoju DNS predmemoriju^{(flush your DNS cache)} .

Kako premjestiti WordPress stranicu s dijeljenog hostinga na neupravljani VPS

Prilično je lako premjestiti WordPress web stranicu s dijeljenog hostinga na drugi zajednički hosting jer oboje imaju cPanel, koji ima sve potrebne alate kao što su phpMyAdmin, File Manager i tako dalje. Međutim, postoji mnogo ljudi koji često biraju neupravljani VPS jer možete dobiti root pristup, a neupravljani VPS je relativno jeftiniji od dijeljenog hostinga.

Što je neupravljani VPS

VPS znači virtualni privatni poslužitelj^{(Private Server)} . Jednostavnim riječima, ako vaš VPS hosting račun nema cPanel, možete ga nazvati neupravljanim VPS -om . Za pristup neupravljanom VPS poslužitelju potrebni su vam neki alati kao što su Putty , FTP klijent^{(FTP client)} poput Filezilla ili Cyberduck . Neki primjeri neupravljanih VPS pružatelja usluga su Digital Ocean , Linode , Vultr i tako dalje.

Ako ste već kupili neupravljani VPS račun, a ne znate ništa, ali želite premjestiti svoju WordPress stranicu s dijeljenog hostinga na neupravljani VPS , možete slijediti sljedeće korake.

Prije nego što počnete, preuzmite Cyberduck^{(download Cyberduck)} i Putty odavde^(here) . Također, morate preuzeti staru sigurnosnu kopiju stranice uključujući sve datoteke i bazu podataka. Koraci su spomenuti gore.

Sada, trebali biste znati da neke tvrtke poput WordPressa^(WordPress) , Ghosta^(Ghost) , Joomla , Discourse , itd., pružaju aplikacije jednim klikom, dok druge poput Linodea^(Linode) ne nude takvo što. U tom slučaju možete koristiti neke druge alate treće strane kao što su ServerPilot^{(ServerPilot)} , ServerAvatar , EasyEngine itd. Među njima, ServerPilot je nedavno postao plaćeni alat – ali ovo je najbolji do sada što se tiče sigurnosti i upotrebljivosti.

Bez obzira koji račun za hosting koristite, prvo morate stvoriti poslužitelj, instalirati OS i zabilježiti root lozinku. Različiti^(Different) pružatelji usluga hostinga imaju različite opcije, ali srž je ista. Međutim, ako koristite ServerPilot , morate koristiti 64-bitnu verziju Ubuntu LTS 16.04 ili 18.04. Ništa drugo ne podržavaju.

Stoga morate dodati naziv domene u svoj račun za hosting i promijeniti poslužitelj imena na svom računu domene. Također, predlaže se korištenje VPN -a od sada. Inače^(Otherwise) , ne možete otkriti novi račun za hosting sa svog računala.

Ako koristite aplikaciju Digital Ocean ili Vultr jednim klikom^(Vultr) , možete brzo instalirati WordPress . Ako odaberete ovu metodu, ovdje možete pronaći svoje instalacijske datoteke WordPressa :^(WordPress)

/var/html

Ako koristite ServerPilot za instalaciju WordPressa^(WordPress) , ovdje možete pronaći svoje instalacijske datoteke WordPressa :^(WordPress)

/srv/users/user_name/apps/app_name/public

Trebali biste pronaći datoteku pod nazivom wp-config.php . Preuzmite ga i zadržite korisničko ime i lozinku baze podataka. Ne zaboravite to učiniti.

Morate izbrisati sve instalacijske datoteke WordPressa . ^(WordPress)Budući da je za brisanje mapa wp-admin, wp-content i wp-includes potrebno puno vremena, možete koristiti kit da ih uklonite. Za to otvorite Putty i unesite IP adresu vašeg poslužitelja. Provjerite^(Make) je li Port postavljen na 22 . Nakon toga kliknite gumb Otvori^{(Open )} i potvrdite vezu. Nakon toga morate unijeti svoje korisničko ime i lozinku. Unesite root kao korisničko ime. Zaporku biste trebali dobiti na istoj stranici ili putem e-pošte nakon kreiranja poslužitelja na svom hosting računu.

Zatim unesite ovo:

Korisnici aplikacije jednim klikom:^{(One-click app users:)}

rm -rf /var/html/wp-admin

rm -rf /var/html/wp-content

rm -rf /var/html/wp-includes

Korisnici ServerPilota:^{(ServerPilot users:)}

rm -rf /srv/users/user_name/apps/app_name/public/wp-admin

rm -rf /srv/users/user_name/apps/app_name/public/wp-content

rm -rf /srv/users/user_name/apps/app_name/public/wp-includes

Nakon toga možete otvoriti aplikaciju Cyberduck , ići do te mape i izbrisati ostale instalacijske datoteke.

U sljedećem koraku morate prenijeti komprimiranu^(zipped) sigurnosnu kopiju. Učinite to i raspakirajte datoteku. Ako dobijete bilo kakvu pogrešku tijekom raspakiranja, možete unijeti ovu naredbu u Putty :

sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get install unzip

Nakon što raspakirate te datoteke, morate zamijeniti podatke baze podataka. Za to otvorite datoteku wp-config.php koju ste preuzeli. Zatim otvorite trenutnu datoteku wp-config.php koju ste upravo prenijeli. Kopirajte naziv baze podataka, korisnički ID i lozinku iz preuzete datoteke wp-config.php i zamijenite ih prenesenom datotekom wp-config.php.

Nakon toga morate instalirati phpMyAdmin. Inače, ne možete uvesti bazu podataka. Za to slijedite ove korake.

S0 preuzmite najnoviju verziju phpMyAdmin odavde^(here) i prenesite zip datoteku u svoj korijenski direktorij. Nakon toga, raspakirajte datoteku i preimenujte je. Uvjerite^(Make) se; koristiš neuhvatljivo ime. Na primjer, ako odaberete abcd , možete otvoriti phpMyAdmin na sljedeći način:

http://your-domain-name/abcd

Nakon što odaberete ime, otvorite mapu i pronađite datoteku config.sample.inc.php . Možete ga preimenovati u config.inc.php . Nakon toga otvorite ovu datoteku u uređivaču i napravite izmjenu kao što kaže:

$cfg['blowfish_secret']

Trebalo bi izgledati ovako:

$cfg['blowfish_secret'] = 'k7i259684(*^3q42bd^$4353yow*q5Trs^1'

Sada otvorite phpMyAdmin i unesite korisnički ID baze podataka i lozinku za prijavu. Nakon toga odaberite naziv baze podataka na lijevoj strani, odaberite sve tablice baze podataka i uklonite ih u skladu s tim.

Zatim idite na karticu Uvoz^{(Import )} i uvezite bazu podataka koju ste ranije preuzeli.

To je sve! Sada bi vaša web stranica trebala ispravno raditi na novom hosting računu.

Kako premjestiti WordPress stranicu s neupravljanog VPS -a na dijeljeni hosting

Ovo je prilično jednostavno i ne oduzima puno vremena. Najbolja stvar je što su koraci gotovo isti. Osim, ako niste instalirali phpMyAdmin, morate to učiniti za preuzimanje baze podataka.

Ukratko, ovo su koraci koje morate slijediti.

1. Preuzmite^(Download) sve datoteke s VPS računa.
2. Preuzmite bazu podataka.
3. Izradite bazu podataka na svom dijeljenom hosting računu i dodijelite je korisniku.
4. Prenesite sve datoteke na svoj novi hosting račun.
5. Promijenite naziv baze podataka, korisničko ime i lozinku u datoteci wp-config.php.
6. Promijenite imenski poslužitelj na upravljačkoj ploči svoje domene.

To je sve!

Uobičajeni problemi nakon promjene poslužitelja

Možda ćete se suočiti s različitim problemima nakon završetka migracije. Neki od njih su spomenuti u nastavku.

Početna stranica se otvara, ali postovi prikazuju pogrešku 404^{(Homepage is opening, but posts are showing 404 error)}

Provjerite svoju .htaccess datoteku i upotrijebite ovo kao zadano:

# BEGIN WordPress

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>

RewriteEngine On

RewriteBase /

RewriteRule ^index\.php$ - [L]

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d

RewriteRule . /index.php [L]

</IfModule>

# END WordPress

Također, idite ovdje:

/etc/apache2/apache2.conf

I napravite ovu promjenu:

<Directory /var/www/>

AllowOverride All

</Directory>

Nije moguće instalirati dodatke, traže se pojedinosti za prijavu na FTP^{(Unable to install plugins, asking FTP login details)}

Ovo je vrlo čest problem s kojim se ljudi susreću. Morate otvoriti svoju wp-config.php datoteku i zalijepiti je na dno;

define( 'FS_METHOD', 'direct' );

Instalacija nije uspjela: Nije moguće stvoriti direktorij^{(Installation failed: Could not create directory)}

Ako ne možete prenijeti sliku, instalirati dodatke, ažurirati temu ili dodatak, a dobivate gornju pogrešku, to možete popraviti promjenom dopuštenja. Otvorite Putty^{(Open Putty)} i unesite ovo:

chmod -R 775 directory_path

Ovdje^(here) možete saznati više o dopuštenju datoteke .

Preusmjerite ne-www na www koristeći htaccess^{(Redirect non-www to www using htaccess)}

RewriteEngine on

RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^your-domain-name.com [NC]

RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.your-domain-name.com/$1 [L,R=301,NC]

Preusmjerite www na ne-www^{(Redirect www to non-www)}

RewriteEngine on

RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www.your-domain-name.com [NC]

RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://your-domain-name.com/$1 [L,R=301]

Međutim, također biste trebali unijeti CNAME zapis s www , kao i @ ili prazno.

Imajte^(Please) na umu da morate zasebno instalirati SSL . Ako vaš davatelj usluga hostinga nudi besplatan SSL , možete ga zamoliti da vam ga instalira. Inače, možete koristiti Let's Encrypt , koji pruža besplatan, ali zajednički SSL certifikat.

How to move WordPress site from one host to another

If you want to move WordPress site from a managed/unmanaged/shared/dedicated/VPS hosting to another without any major downtime, this is the guide you need. If you already have SSL or you want to move a site from shared hosting to VPS, you might face a little bit of downtime.

Migrate WordPress site from one server to another

If you have a website hosted on shared hosting like Hostgator, Bluehost, Siteground, etc., these are the steps you need to follow. Generally, these shared hosting companies provide a cPanel and therefore, it is quite easy to move everything with the help of the cPanel.

First, you need to backup everything including your files as well as the database.

To back up your files, you have to open the ‘File Manager’ that should be provided by your hosting provider, and you can find it in your cPanel. If you have added multiple domains in your hosting account, you need to navigate accordingly. Otherwise, you can find a directory called public_html, where you will get all the files including WordPress core. Select all the files, create an archive with a .zip extension and make the compressed folder. Download it to your computer. Do not forget a single file – mainly the .htaccess, which is hidden by default.

Now you need to backup your database. As you already have cPanel and phpMyAdmin, you can use that tool to download the database. To do so, open up your cPanel and go to phpMyAdmin. You can find your database name on your left-hand side. Select that and switch to Export tab.

From here, you need to choose Quick as Export method, and SQL from the Format drop-down menu. After that, click the Go button to start the download.

Now, you have to go to your new hosting account and add the domain first. If you have already done that while signing up for a new account, you do not have to do that again. However, if you haven’t done that already, you need to add your domain to your cPanel. You can use the Addon Domains option (it can be different, but the term remains similar).

After that, you have to create a database for your new website. While creating, do not forget to note down the database name, user ID and password. Without these, you would not be able to map your files to your database.

You can find the MySQL Database option in your cPanel that you can use to get it done. To create a database, you need to enter a database name, user ID, and password. You have to create the database name file and then add the user ID and password. After that, you have to permit the user ID to access the database. For that, you can use the section called Add user to database.

After clicking the Add button, you should find a window where you have to allow/block user ID to access certain things of the database. To get rid of any problem, you can make a tick in the ALL PRIVILEGES option and click the Make Changes button.

Now, you need to upload the database that you downloaded from the old hosting account. For that, open phpMyAdmin app and select the database from your left-hand side. After that, go to Import tab. You should find a button called Choose File. Click on that and select the file from your computer.

Do not change anything on the screen and click the Go button directly. It should take a couple of seconds to finish the upload.

The next step is to upload the files that you downloaded from the old server. To do so, open up your root directory of your domain using the File Manager and go to public_html. If you have one domain, upload all the files here. If you have multiple domains, navigate to that domain’s root directory and upload files there. After uploading, you need to unzip the zipped folder.

Now, you need to replace the old database details with the new one. For that, open up the wp-config.php file and replace database name, user ID and password. After changing, save the file.

Next, you need to change the name server of your domain. For that, get the name server from your hosting account and enter them in your domain’s control panel. Different domain provider has different options. However, you can search for that or ask the support team for help.

With that step done, you are finished migrating your files from one host to another. It might take up to 48 hours to propagate everything. In the meantime, you can open this website, and check if your site is showing new IP or old one. If the new IP address is visible, the propagation is done. You can also use the ping tool on your computer to check the IP address. If your computer is showing old IP but the online tool is showing the new IP, you need to flush your DNS cache.

How to move WordPress site from shared hosting to unmanaged VPS

It is quite easy to move a WordPress website from shared hosting to another shared hosting since both of them have cPanel, which has all the necessary tools like phpMyAdmin, File Manager and so on. However, there are many people, who often choose unmanaged VPS because you can get root access and unmanaged VPS is comparatively cheaper than shared hosting.

What is an unmanaged VPS

VPS means Virtual Private Server. In simple words, if your VPS hosting account doesn’t have a cPanel, you can call it an unmanaged VPS. To access an unmanaged VPS server, you need some tools like Putty, FTP client like Filezilla or Cyberduck. Some examples of unmanaged VPS providers are Digital Ocean, Linode, Vultr, and so on.

If you have already purchased an unmanaged VPS account, and you do not know anything, but you want to move your WordPress site from shared hosting to unmanaged VPS, you can follow these following steps.

Before getting started, download Cyberduck and Putty from here. Also, you need to download the old site backup including all files and database. The steps are mentioned above.

Now, you should know that some companies like WordPress, Ghost, Joomla, Discourse, etc., provide one-click apps, whereas others like Linode do not offer such a thing. In that case, you can use some other third-party tools like ServerPilot, ServerAvatar, EasyEngine, etc. Among them, ServerPilot has recently become a paid tool – but this is the best so far in terms of security and usability.

No matter which hosting account you use, you have to create a server first, install the OS, and note down the root password. Different hosting providers have different options, but the core thing is the same. However, if you use ServerPilot, you have to use the 64-bit version of Ubuntu LTS 16.04 or 18.04. They do not support anything else.

Therefore, you need to add the domain name in your hosting account and change the nameserver in your domain account. Also, this is suggested to use a VPN from now on. Otherwise, you cannot detect the new hosting account from your computer.

If you use the one-click app of Digital Ocean or Vultr, you can install WordPress quickly. If you choose this method, you can find your WordPress installation files here:

/var/html

If you use ServerPilot to install WordPress, you can find your WordPress installation files here:

/srv/users/user_name/apps/app_name/public

You should find a file called wp-config.php. Download it and keep the database username, and password. Do not forget to do this.

You have to delete all the WordPress installation files. As wp-admin, wp-content, and wp-includes folders take a lot of time to be deleted, you can use putty to remove them. For that, open Putty, and enter the IP address of your server. Make sure the Port is set as 22. Following that, click the Open button and confirm the connection. After that, you need to enter your username and password. Enter root as username. You should get a password on the same page or via email after creating the server in your hosting account.

Next, enter this:

One-click app users:

rm -rf /var/html/wp-admin

rm -rf /var/html/wp-content

rm -rf /var/html/wp-includes

ServerPilot users:

rm -rf /srv/users/user_name/apps/app_name/public/wp-admin

rm -rf /srv/users/user_name/apps/app_name/public/wp-content

rm -rf /srv/users/user_name/apps/app_name/public/wp-includes

After that, you can open the Cyberduck app, navigate to that folder and delete other installation files.

In the next step, you need to upload the zipped backup file. Do that, and unzip the file. If you get any error while unzipping, you can enter this command in the Putty:

sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get install unzip

After unzipping those files, you have to replace the database information. For that, open up the wp-config.php file that you downloaded. Next, open the current wp-config.php file that you just uploaded. Copy the database name, user ID and password from the downloaded wp-config.php file and replace them with the uploaded wp-config.php file.

Following that, you need to install phpMyAdmin. Otherwise, you cannot import the database. For that, follow these steps.

S0 download the latest version of phpMyAdmin from here and upload the zip file to your root directory. After that, unzip the file and rename it. Make sure; you use an unguessable name. For example, if you choose abcd, you can open the phpMyAdmin like this:

http://your-domain-name/abcd

After choosing a name, open the folder and find out config.sample.inc.php file. You can rename it to config.inc.php. After that, open this file with an editor and make a change in the like that says:

$cfg['blowfish_secret']

It should look like this:

$cfg['blowfish_secret'] = 'k7i259684(*^3q42bd^$4353yow*q5Trs^1'

Now, open phpMyAdmin, and enter the database user ID and password to log in. Following that, select the database name on your left-hand side, select all the database tables, and remove them accordingly.

Then, go to Import tab, and import the database that you downloaded earlier.

That’s all! Now your website should run properly on the new hosting account.

How to move WordPress site from unmanaged VPS to shared hosting

This is quite easy and not much time-consuming as well. The best thing is the steps are almost the same. Except, if you haven’t installed the phpMyAdmin, you need to do that to download the database.

In a nutshell, these are the steps you need to follow.

1. Download all files from VPS account.
2. Download the database.
3. Create a database in your shared hosting account and assign the database to a user.
4. Upload all the files to your new hosting account.
5. Change the database name, username, and password in the wp-config.php file.
6. Change the nameserver in your domain control panel.

That’s all!

Common problems after changing the server

You might face different problems after completing the migration. Some of them are mentioned below.

Homepage is opening, but posts are showing 404 error

Check your .htaccess file and use this as default:

# BEGIN WordPress

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>

RewriteEngine On

RewriteBase /

RewriteRule ^index\.php$ - [L]

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d

RewriteRule . /index.php [L]

</IfModule>

# END WordPress

Also, go here:

/etc/apache2/apache2.conf

And make this change:

<Directory /var/www/>

AllowOverride All

</Directory>

Unable to install plugins, asking FTP login details

This is a very common problem that people encounter. You need to open your wp-config.php file and paste this at the bottom;

define( 'FS_METHOD', 'direct' );

Installation failed: Could not create directory

If you are unable to upload an image, install plugins, update theme or plugin, and you are getting the error above, you can fix that by changing the permission. Open Putty and enter this:

chmod -R 775 directory_path

You can learn more about file permission from here.

Redirect non-www to www using htaccess

RewriteEngine on

RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^your-domain-name.com [NC]

RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.your-domain-name.com/$1 [L,R=301,NC]

Redirect www to non-www

RewriteEngine on

RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www.your-domain-name.com [NC]

RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://your-domain-name.com/$1 [L,R=301]

However, you should also enter a CNAME record with www as well as @ or blank.

Please note that you need to install the SSL separately. If your hosting provider offers free SSL, you can ask them to install that for you. Otherwise, you can use Let’s Encrypt, which provides free but shared SSL certificate.

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