Kada kupujete novo macOS računalo ili preformatirate postojeće, najzamorniji zadatak koji trebate učiniti je instalirati sve svoje softverske aplikacije^(apps) ispočetka. Prvo^(First) , morate zapamtiti svaku od njih, a drugo, posjećivanje web-mjesta svake aplikacije, preuzimanje aplikacije i njezino instaliranje traje zauvijek^{(takes forever)} .

Ali što ako imate skriptu za preuzimanje koja bi automatski preuzela i instalirala svaku umjesto vas? Sve što biste trebali učiniti je pokrenuti scenarij, zatim otići i skuhati si kavu dok scenarij radi svoje. To možete učiniti pomoću HomeBrew i HomeBrew Cask .

Što je HomeBrew?^{(What Is HomeBrew?)}

HomeBrew je program koji se može instalirati na vaše macOS računalo koje preuzima i instalira aplikacije umjesto vas, bez potrebe da prvo posjetite web stranicu aplikacije. Sve^(All) što trebate je prozor terminala , naredba ^(Terminal)Homebrew i naziv aplikacije koju želite preuzeti.

HomeBrew ne podržava sve softverske aplikacije . Za trenutak ću vam pokazati kako saznati koji su podržani^(ARE) . Ali općenito, svi oni velikih imena su podržani.

Instalacija HomeBrew^{(Installing HomeBrew)}

Prije nego što možemo napraviti naš skupni instalacijski program za MacOS , moramo instalirati HomeBrew i HomeBrew Cask . Cask je program koji vam omogućuje preuzimanje svih programa odjednom. Oba su potrebna da bi instalacijski program macOS aplikacije ispravno funkcionirao.

Da biste instalirali HomeBrew , otvorite prozor terminala i upišite:^(Terminal)

/usr/bin/ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"

Zatim da biste instalirali HomeBrew Cask , upišite sljedeće dvije naredbe pojedinačno.

brew tap caskroom/cask

brew install caskroom/cask/brew-cask

To je to. Sada imate instaliran HomeBrew .

Da biste instalirali program s HomeBrewom^(HomeBrew) , to je jednostavna naredba terminala^(Terminal)

brew cask install “app name”

Očito biste zamijenili "naziv aplikacije" imenom aplikacije koju želite.

Za deinstaliranje upišite:

brew cask uninstall “app name”

Vidite koje programe podržava HomeBrew^{(Seeing What Programs Are Supported By HomeBrew)}

Prije nego što prijeđemo na izradu skupnog instalacijskog programa za aplikacije, morate vidjeti koje programe podržava HomeBrew . Osim ako ne koristite neki stari neodređeni program za koji nitko nikada nije čuo, vjerojatno će ga HomeBrew podržati.

Ali morate vidjeti kako se program točno zove HomeBrew kako biste dobili ispravnu naredbu. U suprotnom, vaš program za instalaciju skupnih aplikacija neće raditi baš dobro.

Dakle, u terminalu sada upišite:

brew search “name of app”

Dakle, ako ste tražili da vidite je li Google Chrome podržan, možete upisati

brew search chrome

A Terminal će vam sada dati sve HomeBrew pakete koji se odnose na Chrome .

Kao što možete vidjeti, Chrome je naveden na HomeBrewu^(HomeBrew) kao google-chrome . To je razlog zašto trebate dobiti točnu terminologiju u svom instalacijskom programu.

Izrada vašeg programa za instalaciju aplikacija^{(Building Your App Installer)}

Nakon što imate popis svih aplikacija koje želite u svom instalacijskom programu (s nazivima u formatu HomeBrew^{(HomeBrew-formatted)} ), vrijeme je da počnete pisati skriptu.

Otvorite macOS uređivač teksta (kao što je zadani TextEdit ) i na vrhu upišite:

#!/bin/sh

U sljedećem retku^{(the next line)} počnite upisivati ​​naredbe HomeBrew Cask za svaki program, odvojene s <br> . Dakle, ovako:

<br>brew cask install
google-chrome

<br>brew cask install firefox

<br>brew cask install audacity

<br>brew cask install dropbox

I tako dalje. Nastavite dok ne budete navedeni svi programi s priloženim naredbama HomeBrew cask.

Kada završite, spremite datoteku kao:

caskconfig.sh

Pazite^(Take) da txt ne bude na kraju naziva te datoteke.

Sada se vratite na Terminal , usmjerite Terminal na mjesto datoteke koju ste upravo napravili i u Terminal upišite:

chmod a+x caskconfig.sh

Time je datoteka spremna za korištenje. Premjestite skriptu s računala na USB stick ili pohranu u oblaku. Ako se vaše računalo sruši, skripta na tom računalu čini cijelu ovu vježbu pomalo besmislenom!

Korištenje skripte na novom računalu^{(Using The Script On a New Computer)}

Na novo ili preformatirano računalo instalirajte HomeBrew i HomeBrew Cask , kao što smo upravo pokazali. Zatim premjestite caskconfig.sh u kućni imenik vašeg Maca.

Konačno, pokrenite terminal i upišite:

./caskconfig.sh

Sada se opustite i gledajte kako se preuzimaju i instaliraju svi programi u skripti, bez dodatnog napora od vas!

Lijepa stvar u vezi s ovom skriptom je što samo ukazuje na programe na mreži. Dakle, kada pokrenete skriptu, uvijek ćete dobiti najažurnije verzije tih programa. Ne neka ludo zastarjela verzija koja zahtijeva desetak zakrpa instaliranih nakon toga.

How To Make a Bulk App Installer For a New Mac OS Install using HomeBrew

When buying a new macOS computer, or reformatting an existing one, the most tedіous task you need to do is install all of уour software apps from scratch. First, you have to remember each one, and secondly, visiting each app’s website, downloading the app, and installing it takes forever.

But what if you had a download script that would automatically download and install each one for you? All you would have to do is run the script, then walk off and make yourself a coffee while the script did its business. You can do that using HomeBrew and HomeBrew Cask.

What Is HomeBrew?

HomeBrew is a program that can be installed on your macOS computer which downloads and installs apps for you, without the need to visit the app’s website first. All you need is the Terminal window, the Homebrew command, and the name of the app you want to download.

Not all software apps are supported by HomeBrew. I will show you in a moment how to find out which ones ARE supported. But in general, all of the big-name ones are supported.

Installing HomeBrew

Before we can make our bulk MacOS app installer, we need to install HomeBrew and HomeBrew Cask. Cask is a program that allows you to download programs all at once. Both are required for the macOS app installer to function properly.

To install HomeBrew, open a Terminal window and type :

/usr/bin/ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"

Then to install HomeBrew Cask, type the following two commands individually.

brew tap caskroom/cask

brew install caskroom/cask/brew-cask

That is it. You now have HomeBrew installed.

To install a program with HomeBrew, it is a simple Terminal command of

brew cask install “app name”

Obviously, you would replace “app name” with the name of the app you want.

To uninstall, you would type :

brew cask uninstall “app name”

Seeing What Programs Are Supported By HomeBrew

Before we move on to making the bulk app installer, you need to see which programs HomeBrew supports. Unless you are running some old vague program that no one had ever heard of, it’s likely HomeBrew will support it.

But you need to see what the program is called exactly by HomeBrew so you get the command right. Otherwise, your bulk app installer is not going to work very well.

So in Terminal, now type :

brew search “name of app”

So if you were searching to see if Google Chrome was supported, you could type

brew search chrome

And the Terminal will now give you all of the HomeBrew packages which are to do with Chrome.

As you can see, Chrome is listed on HomeBrew as google-chrome. So this is why you need to get the exact terminology right in your app installer.

Building Your App Installer

Once you have a list of all the apps you want in your installer (with the HomeBrew-formatted names), it’s time to start writing the script.

Open up a macOS text editor (such as the default TextEdit) and at the top, type :

#!/bin/sh

On the next line, begin typing the HomeBrew Cask commands for each program, separated by <br>. So, like so :

<br>brew cask install
google-chrome

<br>brew cask install firefox

<br>brew cask install audacity

<br>brew cask install dropbox

And so on. Keep going till you have all of the programs listed with the HomeBrew cask commands attached.

When you have finished, save the file as :

caskconfig.sh

Take care that txt is not on the end of that file name.

Now, go back to Terminal, point Terminal at the location of the file you have just made, and in Terminal, type :

chmod a+x caskconfig.sh

This makes the file ready to be used. Move the script off your computer to either a USB stick or cloud storage. If your computer crashes, having the script on that computer makes this whole exercise a bit pointless!

Using The Script On a New Computer

On the new or reformatted computer, install HomeBrew and HomeBrew Cask, as we have just shown. Then move caskconfig.sh into your Mac’s Home Directory.

Finally, fire up Terminal and type :

./caskconfig.sh

Now sit back and watch all of the programs in the script be downloaded and installed, with zero further effort from you!

The nice thing about this script is that it merely points towards the programs online. So when you run the script, you will always get the most up-to-date versions of those programs. Not some wildly out-of-date version that requires a dozen patches installed afterward.

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