Ručna instalacija aplikacija u sustavu Windows^(Windows) može biti dugotrajna i ima nekoliko koraka, uključujući traženje najnovije verzije aplikacije ili programa, preuzimanje instalacijske datoteke, potpisivanje ugovora, pritiskanje Dalje^(Next) da biste došli do sljedećeg koraka i ručno uklanjanje kvačica s oglasa, alatne trake ili pakete koje ne želite. Neki čak zahtijevaju od korisnika da zatvore sve ostale pokrenute aplikacije tijekom instalacije.

U ovom članku ćemo vam pokazati kako koristiti Windows upravitelj paketa za instaliranje aplikacija i programa pomoću naredbenog retka.

Voditelj paketa čokolade^{(Chocolatey Package Manager)(Chocolatey Package Manager)}

Windows upravitelji paketa skup su alata koji korisnicima omogućuju automatizaciju instalacije, konfiguracije i ažuriranja aplikacija i programa.

Chocolatey je siguran i jednostavan upravitelj paketa za Windows . Koristeći nekoliko bitova koda, možete instalirati aplikacije i programe, kao i upravljati ažuriranjima i pratiti ih.

Besplatan je i otvorenog koda za osobnu i poslovnu upotrebu. Za korisnike koji trebaju naprednu funkcionalnost, Chocolatey nudi vrhunske nadogradnje.

Instalirajte Chocolatey^{(Install Chocolatey)}

• Na izborniku Windows Start potražite Command Prompt i kliknite Pokreni kao administrator^{(Run as administrator)(Run as administrator)} .  

• Naredbeni redak će se pojaviti u prozoru kao na slici ispod.

• Upišite sljedeći kod u naredbeni redak i pritisnite Enter .

@”%SystemRoot%\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe” -NoProfile -InputFormat None -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Command “iex ((New-Object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadString(‘https://chocolatey.org/install.ps1'))“ && SET “PATH=%PATH%;%ALLUSERSPROFILE%\chocolatey\bin”

Tijekom procesa instalacije vidjet ćete mnogo teksta koji se pomiče u naredbenom prozoru.

Instalirajte aplikacije pomoću Chocolatey Windows Package Managera^{(Install Apps Using the Chocolatey Windows Package Manager)}

Da biste instalirali aplikacije, počnite otvaranjem tekstualnog dokumenta na radnoj površini kako biste napravili popis aplikacija koje želite instalirati. Zatim iz web-preglednika idite na Chocolatelyjev direktorij aplikacija, Paketi koje održava zajednica^{(Community Maintained Packages)} .

Za svaku aplikaciju koju želite instalirati, u tekstualnu datoteku upišite sljedeću naredbu:

choco install [naziv paketa] -fy^{(choco install [name of package] -fy)}

Za [naziv paketa] koristite naziv kako se pojavljuje u direktoriju aplikacije. Na primjer, ako želite instalirati Mozilla Firefox , koristite sljedeći kod:

choco instalirati firefox^{(choco install firefox)}

Dio naredbe -fy^(-fy) je oznaka koja Chocolateyu^(Chocolatey) govori da odabere da^{(yes )} kada se tijekom instalacije pojavi bilo koji prompt. To pomaže automatizirati proces i učiniti ga što jednostavnijim.

Svaka aplikacija koju želite instalirati treba biti na zasebnom retku vaše tekstualne datoteke. Svaki redak trebao bi biti isti osim naziva aplikacije.

Nakon što navedete sve aplikacije koje želite uključiti, možete ih sve instalirati u jednom retku u isto vrijeme koristeći sljedeći kod za gornji primjer:

choco install firefox -fy.install install firefox -fy.adobereader -fy.install 7zip.install -fy.install notepadplusplus -fy.install skype – fy

Spremite svoju tekstualnu pločicu i zatvorite je. Trebao bi imati .txt ekstenziju. Ako se ne dogodi, morat ćete omogućiti proširenja naziva datoteke iz File Explorera^{(File Explorer)} slijedeći korake u nastavku:

Omogućite proširenja datoteka^{(Enable File Extensions)}

• Otvorite File Explorer klikom na ikonu datoteke na dnu zaslona.

• File Explorer možete otvoriti^{(open )} i tako da upišete File explorer u traku za pretraživanje sustava Windows .^(Windows)

• Kliknite na View t ab na vrhu i označite potvrdni okvir pored Proširenja naziva datoteke^{(File name extensions)} kako biste ga omogućili.

• Nakon što možete spremiti tekstualnu datoteku s nastavkom .txt^(.txt) , preimenujte je s nastavkom .bat . Desnom tipkom miša kliknite svoju novu .bat datoteku i odaberite Pokreni kao administrator^{(Run as Administrator)} .

• Ova radnja će pokrenuti Chocolatey da pokrene i instalira sve vaše aplikacije. Spremite svoju .bat datoteku za buduću upotrebu ili upotrebu.

Instalirajte sve koristeći jednu liniju^{(Install Everything Using One Line)}

Također je moguće instalirati sve svoje aplikacije i Chocolatey Windows upravitelj paketa u isto vrijeme s jednom .bat datotekom. 

• Otvorite .bat datoteku koju ste kreirali i dodajte je nakon instalacijske naredbe Chocolatey na sljedeći način:^(Chocolatey)

@”%SystemRoot%\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe” -NoProfile -InputFormat None -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Command “iex ((New-Object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadString(‘https://chocolatey.org/install.ps1′))“ && SET “PATH=%PATH%;%ALLUSERSPROFILE%\chocolatey\bin”

choco instalirati firefox -fy^{(choco install firefox -fy)}

choco install instaliraj firefox -fy^{(choco install install firefox -fy)}

choco install adobereader -fy

choco install 7zip.install -fy

choco instalirajte notepadplusplus -fy^{(choco install notepadplusplus -fy)}

choco instalirati skype – fy^{(choco install skype – fy)}

Gornja naredba uključuje prelamanje riječi radi lakšeg čitanja. Međutim, kada pokrenete naredbu, trebao bi biti jedan redak kao što možete vidjeti u nastavku:

@”%SystemRoot%\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe” -NoProfile -InputFormat None -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Command “iex ((New-Object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadString(‘https://chocolatey.org/install.ps1'))“ && SET “PATH=%PATH%;%ALLUSERSPROFILE%\chocolatey\bin” choco install firefox -fy.choco install install firefox -fy.choco install adobereader -fy.choco install 7zip.install -fy.choco install notepadplusplus -fy.choco install skype - fy

Spremite svoju datoteku kako biste je mogli ponovno koristiti kada vam je potrebna za istovremeno instaliranje svih svojih omiljenih aplikacija i Chocolatey .

Koristite Chocolatey^{(Use Chocolatey)} za instaliranje aplikacija i programa pomoću naredbenog retka. Ima ogromnu bazu podataka Windows paketa koji prolaze kroz rigorozni postupak pregleda^{( rigorous review process)} .

To je automatizirani alat koji umjesto vas rješava svakodnevne i dugotrajne korake preuzimanja i instaliranja programa i aplikacija. Korisnici jednostavno biraju što žele instalirati, a Chocolatey će preuzeti najnoviju verziju bez potrebe za vašim unosom.

Razmislite o situaciji u kojoj želite nadograditi sve programe i aplikacije na svom računalu kako biste bili sigurni da koristite najnovije i najsigurnije verzije. Da biste to učinili ručno, morate:

• Pronađite najnoviju verziju
• Odaberite ispravno preuzimanje
• Nadgledajte proces instalacije kako ne biste preuzimali ništa što ne želite, kao što su alatne trake koje su uključene prema zadanim postavkama i zahtijevaju da ih poništite
• Prođite kroz ovaj postupak za svaki program

Ili upotrijebite Chocolatey Windows upravitelj paketa da otvorite naredbeni redak, upišite:

čoko nadograditi sve -y^{(choco upgrade all -y)}

Gotovo. 

How to Use a Windows Package Manager to Install Windows Programs

Installing apps manυally in Windows can be time-consuming and has several steрs, including searсhing for the most recent versiоn of thе app or program, downloading the installer file, signing agreements, pressing Next to get to a subsequent step, and manually unchecking ads, toolbars or bundles you don’t want. Some even require usеrs to сlose аll оther running apps during installation.

In this article, we will show you how to use a Windows package manager to install apps and programs using the command prompt.

Chocolatey Package Manager

Windows package managers are a collection of tools that enable users to automate the installation, configuration, and updating of apps and programs.

Chocolatey is a secure and simple Windows package manager. Using a few bits of code, you can install apps and programs as well as manage and track updates.

It is free and open-source for personal and business use.  For users who need advanced functionality, Chocolatey offers premium upgrades.

Install Chocolatey

• From the Windows Start menu, search for Command Prompt and click Run as administrator.  

• The command prompt will pop up in a window like the image below.

• Type the following code into the command prompt and hit Enter.

@”%SystemRoot%\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe” -NoProfile -InputFormat None -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Command “iex ((New-Object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadString(‘https://chocolatey.org/install.ps1'))“ && SET “PATH=%PATH%;%ALLUSERSPROFILE%\chocolatey\bin”

During the installation process, you will see a lot of text scrolling by in the command window.

Install Apps Using the Chocolatey Windows Package Manager

To install apps, start by opening a text document on your desktop to make a list of the apps you want to install. Next, from a web browser, navigate to Chocolately’s app directory, the Community Maintained Packages.

For each app you want to install, type the following command on your text file:

choco install [name of package] -fy

For [name of package] use the name as it appears in the app directory. For example, if you want to install Mozilla Firefox, use the following code:

choco install firefox

The -fy part of the command is a designation that tells Chocolatey to choose yes when any prompt pops up during installation. This helps to automate the process and make it as simple as possible.

Every app you want to install should be on a separate line on your text file. Each line should be the same except for the name of the app.

After listing all the apps you want to include, you can use a single line to install them all at the same time using the following code for the example above:

choco install firefox -fy.install install firefox -fy.adobereader -fy.install 7zip.install -fy.install notepadplusplus -fy.install skype – fy

Save your text tile and close it. It should have a .txt extension. If it doesn’t, you will need to enable File name extensions from File Explorer by following the steps below:

Enable File Extensions

• Open File Explorer by clicking on the file icon at the bottom of your screen.

• You can also open File Explorer by typing file explorer in the Windows search bar.

• Click on the View tab at the top and tick off the checkbox next to File name extensions to enable it.

• Once you can save your text file with .txt extension, rename it with a .bat extension. Right-click on your new .bat file and choose Run as Administrator.

• This action will trigger Chocolatey to start and install all your apps. Save your .bat file for future reference or use.

Install Everything Using One Line

It is also possible to install all your apps and the Chocolatey Windows package manager at the same time with one .bat file. 

• Open the .bat file you created and add it after the Chocolatey installation command as follows:

@”%SystemRoot%\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe” -NoProfile -InputFormat None -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Command “iex ((New-Object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadString(‘https://chocolatey.org/install.ps1′))“ && SET “PATH=%PATH%;%ALLUSERSPROFILE%\chocolatey\bin”

choco install firefox -fy

choco install install firefox -fy

choco install adobereader -fy

choco install 7zip.install -fy

choco install notepadplusplus -fy

choco install skype – fy

The above command includes word wrap to make it easier to read. However, when you run the command, it should be one line as you can see below:

@”%SystemRoot%\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe” -NoProfile -InputFormat None -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Command “iex ((New-Object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadString(‘https://chocolatey.org/install.ps1'))“ && SET “PATH=%PATH%;%ALLUSERSPROFILE%\chocolatey\bin” choco install firefox -fy.choco install install firefox -fy.choco install adobereader -fy.choco install 7zip.install -fy.choco install notepadplusplus -fy.choco install skype - fy

Save your file so you can use it again when you need it to install all your favorite apps and Chocolatey at the same time.

Use Chocolatey to install your apps and programs with the command prompt. It has a massive database of Windows packages that go through a rigorous review process.

It is an automated tool that handles the mundane and time-consuming steps of getting and installing programs and apps for you. Users simply choose what they want to install, and Chocolatey will download the latest version without needing any input from you.

Consider the situation where you want to upgrade all the programs and apps on your computer to make sure you are using the latest and most secure versions. To do this manually, you must:

• Find the most recent version
• Select the correct download
• Oversee the installation process so you don’t download anything you don’t want such as toolbars that are included by default and require you to uncheck them
• Go through this process for every program

Or, use the Chocolatey Windows package manager to open a command line, type:

choco upgrade all -y

Done. 

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