Ako imate puno starijih DVD-a^(DVDs) u kući, možda se pitate postoji li način da ih besplatno kopirate na svoje računalo? Iako većinu svojih filmova danas streamam online putem iTunesa, Netflixa^(Netflix) , HBO Goa^{(HBO Go)} itd., još uvijek imam oko 200 DVD-a^(DVDs) koje sam kupio u posljednja dva desetljeća, koje još uvijek volim ponekad pogledati.

Umjesto da ih se jednostavno riješim ili da ih gledam pomoću DVD playera, koji više niti ne posjedujem, odlučio sam ih sve kopirati na svoj NAS (mrežni uređaj za pohranu) kako bih ih mogao gledati bilo gdje ili bilo kojeg uređaja.

Sada je vrijedno napomenuti da je tehnički protuzakonito kopirati DVD-ove^(DVDs) zbog zaštite autorskih prava, ali MPAA vas vjerojatno neće tužiti osim ako ne prodate ili distribuirate kopirane DVD-ove^(DVDs) . Sve dok ih držite za sebe, ne biste se trebali brinuti o pravnim pitanjima.

Još jedan problem koji treba uzeti u obzir je da neki DVD pogoni imaju zaštitu od enkripcije na samom pogonu i stoga ih ne može zaobići nikakav softver. U takvim slučajevima, morat ćete nabaviti stariji DVD pogon koji nema tu vrstu ugrađene zaštite autorskih prava.

Da biste kopirali DVD na svoje računalo, u osnovi su vam potrebne dvije stvari: program pod nazivom HandBrake i biblioteka otvorenog koda za dekodiranje  DVD-ova^(DVDs) pod nazivom libdvdcss. Na Googleu^(Google) ćete pronaći gomilu drugih članaka o kopiranju DVD-ova^(DVDs) pomoću drugih programa i metoda, ali ova metoda je besplatna, koristi siguran, čist i softver bez zlonamjernog softvera te radi i na Windowsima^(Windows) i Macu^(Mac) .

Korak 1 – Instalirajte ručnu kočnicu

Prvo što trebamo učiniti je preuzeti i instalirati HandBrake na Windows ili Mac . Ako odete na glavnu stranicu, ona automatski određuje koju verziju programa trebate preuzeti na svoje računalo.

Za Windows preuzima uobičajeni x86 i x64 instalacijski program za 32-bitni i 64-bitni Windows i instalirat će odgovarajuću verziju za vaše računalo. Za Macove^(Macs) postoji samo 64-bitna verzija. Samo naprijed i instalirajte ga na zadano mjesto za Windows ili Mac .

To bi trebala biti prilično brza instalacija i ne morate birati nikakve opcije itd. Na kraju, samo naprijed i kliknite Završi^(Finish) i HandBrake će sada biti instaliran. Sada samo naprijed i pokrenite HandBrake , kliknite na Help , a zatim kliknite na About . Ovaj korak trebate učiniti samo ako koristite Windows .

Na vrhu ćete vidjeti verziju HandBrakea^(HandBrake) i je li to 64-bitna ili 32-bitna verzija. Zabilježite koju verziju imate jer ćete morati znati za drugi korak.

Korak 2 – Preuzmite libdvdcss

Bibliotekom za dekodiranje otvorenog koda zapravo upravlja tvrtka VideoLAN , koja stvara softver za VLC media player. Imajte na umu da NE moramo instalirati VLC media player. Mnogo online tutorijala navodi da trebate instalirati HandBrake i VLC zajedno, ali to zapravo ne morate učiniti.

Ovisno o verziji HandBrakea^(HandBrake) koju ste instalirali na Windows , ovdje su poveznice na odgovarajuće verzije.

Windows 64-bitni libdvdcss^{(Windows 64-bit libdvdcss)}

Windows 32-bitni libdvdcss^{(Windows 32-bit libdvdcss)}

Mac OS X libdvdcss

Samo kliknite na vezu za DLL datoteku i ona će je preuzeti na vaše računalo. Za Mac kliknite na datoteku libdvdcss.pkg i preuzmite je.

Primijetit ćete da je ova verzija libdvdcss zapravo prilično stara (oko 2012.), ali je najnovija verzija za Windows i Mac . Imaju puno novijih verzija za Linux , koje možete vidjeti ovdje^(here) . Siguran sam da će na kraju izaći s novijom verzijom, pa ako preuzmete verziju 1.2.12 i ovaj post je star nekoliko godina, svakako pregledajte novije verzije i provjerite imaju li mape za Mac , Win32 i Win64 kao i za verziju 1.2.12.

Naprijed preuzmite ispravnu datoteku (bilo .pkg za Mac ili .dll datoteku za 32-bitni ili 64-bitni Windows ), a zatim prijeđite na korak 3 za svoj operativni sustav.

Korak 3 – Instalirajte libdvdcss^{(– Install libdvdcss)} & Konfigurirajte HandBrake – OS X^{(Configure HandBrake – OS X)}

Za korisnike Maca^(Mac) , htjet ćete započeti pokretanjem datoteke libdvdcss.pkg na svom ^{( libdvdcss.pkg)}Macu^(Mac) . Kada dvaput kliknete na datoteku, mogli biste dobiti poruku da je program preuzet s interneta^(Internet) i stoga blokiran.

U tom slučaju morate otići u mapu Preuzimanja^(Downloads) i ručno desnom tipkom miša kliknuti datoteku paketa i odabrati Otvori^(Open) .

Od vas će se tražiti administratorska^{(Administrator)} lozinka, ali u ovom trenutku trebali biste moći instalirati paket. Ako ne, idite na Postavke sustava^{( System Preferences)} , a zatim na Sigurnost i privatnost^{(Security and Privacy)} . Pri dnu ćete vidjeti da je aplikacija blokirana, ali možete kliknuti Svejedno Otvori^{( Open Anyway)} da biste je pokrenuli.

Nakon što je paket instaliran, vidjet ćete poruku da je instalacija uspjela. Kliknite gumb Zatvori^(Close) i otvorimo HandBrake .

Moramo konfigurirati jednu postavku u HandBrake -u i onda ćete moći krenuti. Otvorite HandBrake^{(Open HandBrake)} i zatim kliknite HandBrake na vrhu i Preferences .

Sada kliknite karticu Napredno^(Advanced) , a zatim poništite okvir Koristi libdvdnav (umjesto libdvdread)^{(Use libdvdnav (instead of libdvdread))} .

To je sve što trebate učiniti za OS^{(OS X)} X. Prijeđite^(Skip) na 4. korak – Rip DVD u^{( Step 4 – Rip DVD in HandBrake)} odjeljku HandBrake u nastavku da biste naučili kako kopirati DVD sada kada ste sve postavili.

Korak 3 – Instalirajte libdvdcss^{(– Install libdvdcss)} & Konfigurirajte HandBrake – Windows^{(Configure HandBrake – Windows)}

Za korisnike Windowsa^(Windows) , morate kopirati datoteku libdvdcss.dll u direktorij HandBrake na vašem računalu. Najprije^(First) otvorite jedan prozor istraživača koji pokazuje na vašu mapu Preuzimanja^(Downloads) ili bilo koju mapu koja sadrži DLL datoteku. Zatim otvorite drugi prozor istraživača koji pokazuje na C:\Program Files\HandBrake ili C:\Program Files(x86)\HandBrake , ovisno o tome koja je verzija HandBrakea^(HandBrake) instalirana.

Put (x86) je za 32-bitnu verziju HandBrakea^(HandBrake) , a drugi je za 64-bitnu. HandBrake će biti instaliran samo na jednom od tih putova, ne na oba. Sada samo povucite i ispustite DLL datoteku u tu mapu. Imajte na umu da ne morate preimenovati datoteku uklanjanjem -2 na kraju naziva datoteke. To je bilo potrebno u starijim verzijama HandBrakea^(HandBrake) , ali više nije.

Možda ćete dobiti poruku u kojoj se navodi da trebate administratorske privilegije^{(Administrator Privileges)} kako biste kopirali datoteku u taj direktorij, stoga samo kliknite Nastavi^(Continue) i trebalo bi raditi. Nakon što tu datoteku kopirate ili premjestite u mapu HandBrake , nastavite i otvorite HandBrake u sustavu Windows^(Windows) .

Pri vrhu kliknite Alati^(Tools) , a zatim Opcije^(Options) . Kliknite^(Click) na Napredno^(Advanced) , a zatim potvrdite okvir Onemogući LibDVDNav (umjesto toga će se koristiti libdvdread^{( Disable LibDVDNav (libdvdread will be used instead)} ).

To je sve što trebate učiniti u sustavu Windows^(Windows) . Samo naprijed i ponovno pokrenite HandBrake , a zatim prijeđite na korak 4 da biste zapravo počeli kopirati DVD-ove^(DVDs) .

Korak 4 – Kopirajte DVD u ručnoj kočnici

Sada kada imamo instaliran program za dekodiranje u HandBrake -u , zapravo možemo pokrenuti DVD kopiranje. Samo naprijed i ubacite DVD u svoj pogon i otvorite HandBrake . Samo naprijed i kliknite na Dnevnik aktivnosti^{(Activity Log)} da otvorite prozor dnevnika.

Sada kliknite na Source , a zatim kliknite na opciju DVD koja bi trebala biti na dnu. Program bi trebao automatski početi skenirati DVD , a zatim učitati sve informacije o naslovima i poglavljima. Ako iz nekog razloga dobijete pogrešku i ništa se ne učita, možda ćete morati zatvoriti HandBrake i ponovno ga otvoriti, ali ovaj put desnom tipkom miša kliknite prečac na radnoj površini i odaberite Pokreni kao administrator^{(Run as Administrator)} .

Sve dok se učitaju podaci o naslovu i poglavlju, to znači da je šifriranje bilo moguće zaobići i da biste trebali biti spremni. Također ćete vidjeti ove informacije u prozoru aktivnosti^{(Activity Window)} kao sljedeće istaknute retke:

Ovisno o DVD enkripciji, može potrajati od nekoliko sekundi do minuta da program dekodira ključeve za šifriranje, stoga budite strpljivi. Ako vidite sljedeće u zapisniku aktivnosti, a informacije o poglavlju i naslovu se ne učitavaju, tada morate izbrisati datoteku libdvdcss-2.dll i pokušati je ponovno kopirati. Obavezno prvo zatvorite HandBrake i desnom tipkom miša kliknite prečac i odaberite Pokreni^(Run) kao administrator kada ga otvorite sigurnosnu kopiju nakon kopiranja datoteke.

Nadamo se da je ovaj vodič dovoljno detaljan da ga svi mogu pratiti. Potrebno je nekoliko koraka, ali ništa nije jako komplicirano. Vaša sreća ovisi o DVD pogonu koji imate i vrsti DVD enkripcije koju morate zaobići. Ako imate bilo kakvih pitanja, slobodno komentirajte. Uživati!

How to Rip DVDs to Your Hard Drive in Windows and OS X

If you have a lot of older DVDs sitting around in your hоusе, you might be wondering if there was a way to rip them to your computer for free? Even thoυgh I stream most of my movies оnline today via iTunes, Netflix, HBO Go, etc, I still havе about 200 DVDs that I had bought over the laѕt two decades, whіch I still like to watch sometimes.

Instead of just getting rid of them or having to use a DVD player to watch them, which I don’t even own anymore, I decided I would rip them all to my NAS (network attached storage device) so that I can watch them anywhere or any device.

Now it’s worth noting that technically it’s illegal to rip DVDs because of copyright protection, but the MPAA probably won’t be suing you unless you sell or distribute the ripped DVDs. As long as you keep them to yourself, you shouldn’t have to worry about any legal issues.

Another issue to take note of is that some DVD drives have encryption protection on the drive itself and therefore can’t be circumvented by any kind of software. In those types of cases, you’ll need to get an older DVD drive that doesn’t have that type of built-in copyright protection.

In order to rip a DVD to your computer, you basically need two things: a program called HandBrake and an open source library for unscrambling DVDs called libdvdcss. You’ll find tons of other articles in Google about ripping DVDs using other programs and methods, but this method is free, uses safe, clean and malware free software and works on both Windows and Mac.

Step 1 – Install HandBrake

The first thing we need to do is download and install HandBrake on Windows or Mac. If you go to the main page, it automatically determines which version of the program you should download onto your computer.

For Windows, it downloads a common x86 and x64 installer for 32-bit and 64-bit Windows and will install the appropriate version for your computer. For Macs, there is only a 64-bit version. Go ahead and install it in the default location for Windows or Mac.

It should be a fairly quick install and you don’t have to choose any options, etc. At the end, go ahead and click Finish and HandBrake will now be installed. Now go ahead and run HandBrake, click on Help and then click on About. You only need to do this step if you are on Windows.

At the top, you will see the version of HandBrake and whether it is the 64-bit version or the 32-bit version. Make a note of which version you have because you’ll need to know for the second step.

Step 2 – Download libdvdcss

The open source decoding library is actually managed by the VideoLAN company, which creates the VLC media player software. Note that we do NOT need to install VLC media player. A lot of online tutorials state that you need to install HandBrake and VLC together, but you actually don’t have to do that.

Depending on the version of HandBrake you have installed on Windows, here are the links to the appropriate versions.

Windows 64-bit libdvdcss

Windows 32-bit libdvdcss

Mac OS X libdvdcss

Just click on the link for the DLL file and it will download it to your computer. For Mac, click on the libdvdcss.pkg file and download that.

You’ll notice that this version of libdvdcss is actually pretty old (around 2012), but it’s the latest version for Windows and Mac. They have a lot of newer versions for Linux, which you can see here. I’m sure they will come out with a newer version eventually, so if you download the 1.2.12 version and this post is a couple of years old, make sure to browse through the newer versions and see if they have folders for Mac, Win32 and Win64 like they do for the 1.2.12 version.

Go ahead and download the correct file (either the .pkg for Mac or the .dll file for 32-bit or 64-bit Windows) and then move on to step 3 for your operating system.

Step 3 – Install libdvdcss & Configure HandBrake – OS X

For Mac users, you will want to start by running the libdvdcss.pkg file on your Mac. When you double-click on the file, you might get a message saying the program was downloaded from the Internet and therefore blocked.

In this case, you have to go to the Downloads folder and manually right-click on the package file and choose Open.

You’ll be asked for your Administrator password, but you should be able to install the package at this point. If not, go to System Preferences and then Security and Privacy. At the bottom, you’ll see that the app was blocked, but you can click Open Anyway to run it.

Once the package has been installed, you’ll see a message stating that the install was successful. Click the Close button and let’s now open HandBrake.

We have to configure one setting in HandBrake and then you’ll be good to go. Open HandBrake and then click on HandBrake at the top and Preferences.

Now click on the Advanced tab and then uncheck the Use libdvdnav (instead of libdvdread) box.

That’s all you need to do for the OS X. Skip down to the Step 4 – Rip DVD in HandBrake section below to learn how to rip the DVD now that you have everything setup.

Step 3 – Install libdvdcss & Configure HandBrake – Windows

For Windows users, you have to copy the libdvdcss.dll file to the HandBrake directory on your computer. First, open one explorer window that points to your Downloads folder or whichever folder has the DLL file. Next, open another explorer window that points to C:\Program Files\HandBrake or C:\Program Files(x86)\HandBrake, depending on which version of HandBrake was installed.

The (x86) path is for the 32-bit version of HandBrake and the other is for 64-bit. HandBrake will only be installed in one of those paths, not both. Now just drag and drop the DLL file into that folder. Note that you don’t have to rename the file by removing the -2 at the end of the file name. That was required in older versions of HandBrake, but not anymore.

You might get a message stating you need Administrator Privileges in order to copy the file to that directory, so just click Continue and it should work. Once you have that file copied or moved to the HandBrake folder, go ahead and open HandBrake in Windows.

At the top, click on Tools and then Options. Click on Advanced and then check the Disable LibDVDNav (libdvdread will be used instead) box.

That’s all you have to do in Windows. Go ahead and restart HandBrake and then move on to step 4 to actually start ripping DVDs.

Step 4 – Rip DVD in HandBrake

Now that we have the unscrambling program installed in HandBrake, we can actually start a DVD rip. Go ahead and pop in the DVD in your drive and open up HandBrake. Go ahead and click on Activity Log to open the log window.

Now click on Source and then click on the DVD option that should be at the bottom. The program should automatically start scanning the DVD and then load up all the title and chapter information. If, for some reason, you get an error and nothing loads, you might have to close HandBrake and open it again, but this time right-click on the desktop shortcut and choose Run as Administrator.

As long as you get the title and chapter info loaded, that means the encryption was able to be circumvented and you should be good to go. You will also see this information in the Activity Window as the following highlighted lines:

Depending on the DVD encryption, it can take anywhere from a few seconds to minutes in order for the program to decode the encryption keys, so be patient. If you see the following in the activity log and the chapter and title info don’t load, then you have to delete the libdvdcss-2.dll file and try to copy it again. Make sure to close HandBrake first and right-click on the shortcut and choose Run as Administrator when opening it back up after copying the file.

Hopefully, this tutorial is detailed enough for anyone to follow. It does take a few steps, but nothing is very complicated. You luck with vary depending on the DVD drive you have and the type of DVD encryption you have to bypass. If you have any questions, feel free to comment. Enjoy!

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