Pokrenute aplikacije koje vidite na zaslonu djelić su onoga što se događa u sustavu Windows^(Windows) . Od upravljanja upravljačkim programima uređaja do osiguravanja sigurnosti, hrpa pozadinskih procesa održava funkcionalno Windows računalo.

Za svakog administratora sustava koji nadzire više računala, važno je moći vidjeti status ovih kritičnih usluga. Pristup upravitelja zadataka^{(Task Manager)} je prespor za ovo i ne možete ga automatizirati pomoću skripte.

Rješenje? Alati za naredbeni redak. Koristeći naredbeni redak ili PowerShell^{(Command Prompt or PowerShell)} , možete brzo pročitati operativne Microsoftove^(Microsoft) usluge koje se izvode na sustavu, što vam pomaže da brzo dijagnosticirate sve probleme.

Navođenje Windows usluga^(Services) u naredbenom retku^{(Command Prompt)}

Iako nije tako fleksibilan ili moćan kao Windows PowerShell , naredbeni redak^{(the Command Prompt)} je još uvijek izvrstan alat za administratore sustava. Možete upotrijebiti naredbu queryex da dobijete status aktivnih i onemogućenih usluga, a zatim upotrijebiti naredbu taskkill^{(use the taskkill command)} za prekid dosadnih procesa.

Za korištenje naredbe queryex pokrenite naredbeni redak^{(Command Prompt)} kao administrator . Aplikaciju možete pronaći pretraživanjem cmd u izborniku Start.

Postoji mnogo načina korištenja naredbe sc queryex. Vrsta i stanje^(State) dva su najčešće korištena parametra. Na primjer, unesite sljedeću naredbu za prikaz svih Windows procesa:

sc queryex type=service state=all

Zadani prikaz može biti pomalo neodoljiv. Možete prikazati samo nazive procesa kako biste popis lakše analizirali:

sc queryex type=service state=all | find /i “SERVICE_NAME:”

Prema zadanim postavkama, naredba ispisuje sve aktivne procese. Za traženje neaktivnih, promijenite parametar stanja:

sc queryex type=service state=inactive

Također možete pitati status određenog procesa prema njegovom nazivu. Ovo je nevjerojatno korisno za administratore sustava jer mogu postaviti batch datoteke za provjeru više procesa odjednom. Evo primjera:

sc upit DeviceInstall^{(sc query DeviceInstall)}

Ispisivanje Windows usluga^(Services) u PowerShell

PowerShell je zamišljen kao namjenska ljuska naredbenog retka za moderne Windowse^(Windows) . Kao takav, omogućuje pristup gotovo svakoj komponenti operativnog sustava putem naredbi, a Windows usluge nisu iznimka.

Prednost PowerShella^(PowerShell) je u tome što ga možete lako automatizirati. Sve PowerShell naredbe mogu se kompajlirati u složene skripte, omogućujući vam postavljanje zadataka administracije sustava na više osobnih računala bez muke.

Započnite^(Start) otvaranjem PowerShell -a . Možete ga potražiti u izborniku Start^{(Start Menu)} ; samo pazite da pokrenete povišenu instancu (tj. kao administrator ).

Najjednostavnija naredba za ispisivanje Windows usluga na PowerShell je Get-Service . Prikazuje sve usluge na vašem računalu, zajedno s njihovim statusom i nazivima. Jedini problem je što popis usluga može biti prilično dugačak.

Kada koristite Get-Service , bolje je izvesti popis u tekstualnu datoteku. To možete učiniti pomoću cijevi, ovako:

Get-Service | Out-File “C:\logs\All_Services.txt”

Da biste pogledali status određene usluge, slijedite naredbu Get-Service s nazivom usluge. Možete zatražiti status više procesa odvajanjem njihovih naziva zarezima.

Get-Service CryptSvc, COMSysApp

Cijevi se također mogu koristiti za kombiniranje cmdleta Get-Service s funkcijom ^{(Get-Service)}Where-Object i filtriranje rezultata prema Statusu^(Status) . Sljedeća naredba to ilustrira dobivanjem svih pokrenutih^(Running) usluga:

Get-Service | Where-Object {$_.Status -EQ “Running”}

Provjera ovisnosti usluge

Svaki složeni proces podijeljen je na više međusobno ovisnih usluga. Zbog toga jednostavno dobivanje statusa određene usluge često nije dovoljno. Također morate provjeriti status usluga o kojima usluga ovisi.

Za pregled usluga koje zahtijeva određena usluga, koristite oznaku -RequiredServices s cmdlet Get-Service . Evo primjera:

Get-Service -Name CryptSvc –RequiredServices

Slično, da biste dobili popis usluga koje ovise o određenoj usluzi, iskoristite oznaku -DependentServices .

Get-Service -Name CryptSvc -DependentServices

Ove su dvije zastavice presudne u pisanju skripti za automatsko pokretanje ili zaustavljanje Windows usluga, jer vam daju način da pratite sve usluge povezane s pogođenom uslugom.

Ispisivanje Windows usluga^(Services) na udaljenim^(Remote) računalima

Metoda PowerShell nije ograničena na lokalna računala. Možete koristiti cmdlet Get-Service s istom sintaksom opisanom gore za postavljanje upita procesima udaljenih računala. Samo^(Just) dodajte oznaku -ComputerName na kraj kako biste odredili s kojeg udaljenog računala dohvaćati informacije.

Evo primjera:

get-service CryptSvc -ComputerName Workstation7

Upravljanje Windows uslugama^(Services) u PowerShell -u^(PowerShell)

Dohvaćanje statusa usluga nije jedina stvar koju možete učiniti u Windows PowerShell . Kao punopravno okruženje za skriptiranje, nudi alternative skriptama za sve GUI opcije.

Powershell cmdleti mogu zaustaviti, pokrenuti, ponovno pokrenuti ili čak modificirati usluge. Uparene s automatiziranim Get-Service naredbama, PowerShell skripte mogu se napisati za potpunu automatizaciju svakodnevnih zadataka upravljanja sustavom.

Osim upita o statusu usluga, PowerShell^(PowerShell) možete koristiti i za upravljanje njima. Pokretanje ili zaustavljanje usluga može se izvršiti jednom naredbom, zahtijevajući samo naziv usluge. Na primjer, ovako možete zaustaviti uslugu:

Stop-Service - Name Spooler

Pokretanje usluge ide slično:

Start-Service -Name Spooler

Ako usluga ne radi ispravno, možete je ponovno pokrenuti:

Restart-Service -Name Spooler

Tu je i cmdlet Set-Service koji se može koristiti za promjenu svojstava usluge. Ovdje onemogućujemo automatsko pokretanje usluge Print Spooler :

Set-Service 'Spooler' -StartupType onemogućen^{(Set-Service ‘Spooler’ -StartupType Disabled)}

Koji je najbolji način za popis Windows ^{(List Windows)} usluga^(Services) ?

Bilo da koristite Windows 10 ili Windows Server , mogućnost prikaza popisa svih Windows usluga može biti zgodna. Možete dijagnosticirati probleme s kritičnim funkcijama sustava ili zaustaviti nepotrebne Microsoftove usluge kako biste poboljšali performanse.

Za tu svrhu, PowerShell je najbolja opcija. Iako možete dobiti popis usluga u naredbenom retku^{(Command Prompt)} , dodatna funkcija koju pruža PowerShell korisnija je.

Možete koristiti PowerShell cmdlete da dobijete status usluge Windows procesa, filtrirajući ih prema statusu ili drugim parametrima. Također je lako odrediti ovisne usluge i pokrenuti ih ili zaustaviti prema potrebi.

How to List All Windows Services using PowerShell or Command Line

The running applications you see on your screen are a fraction of what is happening in Windows. From managing device drivers to ensuring secυrity, a bunch of background processes maintain a functioning Windows PC.

For any system administrator overseeing multiple computers, it is important to be able to view the status of these critical services. The Task Manager approach is too slow for this, and you cannot automate it with a script.

The solution? Command-line tools. Using the Command Prompt or PowerShell, you can quickly get a read on the operational Microsoft services running on a system, helping you diagnose any issues swiftly.

Listing Windows Services In the Command Prompt

While not as flexible or powerful as Windows PowerShell, the Command Prompt is still an excellent tool for system administrators. You can use the queryex command to get the status of both active and disabled services and then use the taskkill command to end pesky processes.

To use the queryex command, run Command Prompt as an Administrator. You can find the app by searching cmd in the start menu.

There are many ways of using the sc queryex command. Type and State are the two most commonly used parameters. For example, enter the following command to view all Windows processes:

sc queryex type=service state=all

The default view can be a bit overwhelming. You can display just the names of processes to make the list easier to parse:

sc queryex type=service state=all | find /i “SERVICE_NAME:”

By default, the command lists all active processes. To look for inactive ones, modify the state parameter:

sc queryex type=service state=inactive

You can also query the status of a specific process by its name. This is incredibly useful for system administrators, as they can set up batch files to check many processes at once. Here’s an example:

sc query DeviceInstall

Listing Windows Services in PowerShell

PowerShell is meant to be a dedicated command-line shell for modern Windows. As such, it provides access to pretty much every operating system component through commands, and Windows services are no exception.

PowerShell’s advantage is that you can automate it easily. All PowerShell commands can be compiled into complex scripts, allowing you to set up system administration tasks on multiple PCs without hassle.

Start by opening PowerShell. You can search for it in the Start Menu; just make sure to run an elevated instance (i.e., as an Administrator).

The simplest command for listing Windows services on PowerShell is Get-Service. It shows all services on your computer, along with their status and names. The only problem is that the list of services can be pretty long.

When using Get-Service, it is a better idea to export the list to a text file. You can do this using pipes, like this:

Get-Service | Out-File “C:\logs\All_Services.txt”

To look up the status of a specific service, follow the Get-Service command with the name of the service. You can request the status of multiple processes by separating their names with commas.

Get-Service CryptSvc, COMSysApp

Pipes can also be used to combine the Get-Service cmdlet with the Where-Object function and filter the results by Status. The following command illustrates this by getting all Running services:

Get-Service | Where-Object {$_.Status -EQ “Running”}

Checking Service Dependencies

Any complex process is split into multiple interdependent services. This is why simply getting the status of a particular service is often not enough. You also need to check the status of the services that service is dependent on.

To view the services required by a particular service, use the -RequiredServices flag with the Get-Service cmdlet. Here’s an example:

Get-Service -Name CryptSvc –RequiredServices

Similarly, to get a list of services that depend on a specific service, take advantage of the -DependentServices flag.

Get-Service -Name CryptSvc -DependentServices

These two flags are crucial in writing scripts to automatically start or stop Windows services, as they give you a way to keep track of all the services connected with the affected service.

Listing Windows Services On Remote Computers

The PowerShell method is not limited to local computers. You can use the Get-Service cmdlet with the same syntax described above to query the processes of remote PCs as well. Just append the -ComputerName flag at the end to specify which remote computer to retrieve information from.

Here’s an example:

get-service CryptSvc -ComputerName Workstation7

Managing Windows Services in PowerShell

Getting the status of services isn’t the only thing you can do in Windows PowerShell. As a full-fledged scripting environment, it provides script alternatives to all GUI options.

Powershell cmdlets can stop, start, restart, or even modify services. Paired with automated Get-Service commands, PowerShell scripts can be written to fully automate everyday system management tasks.

In addition to querying the status of services, you can also use PowerShell to manage them. Starting or stopping services can be done with a single command, requiring only the name of the service. For example, this is how you can stop a service:

Stop-Service -Name Spooler

Starting a service goes similarly:

Start-Service -Name Spooler

If a service isn’t working correctly, you can also choose to restart it:

Restart-Service -Name Spooler

There is also the Set-Service cmdlet that can be used to change the properties of a service. Here we disable the automatic startup of the Print Spooler service:

Set-Service ‘Spooler’ -StartupType Disabled

What Is the Best Way to List Windows Services?

Whether you are running Windows 10 or a Windows Server, being able to view a list of all Windows services can be handy. You can diagnose issues with critical system functions or stop unnecessary Microsoft services to improve performance.

For this purpose, PowerShell is the best option. While you can obtain a service list in Command Prompt, the additional functionality provided by PowerShell is more useful.

You can use PowerShell cmdlets to get the service status of Windows processes, filtering them by their status or other parameters. It is also easy to determine dependent services and start or stop them as required.

Anamarija Kovač

About the author

Ja sam softverski inženjer s više od 10 godina iskustva u području Windows inženjerstva. Specijalizirao sam se za razvoj aplikacija temeljenih na sustavu Windows, kao i upravljačkih programa za hardver i zvuk za Microsoftov operacijski sustav Windows sljedeće generacije, Windows 11. Moje iskustvo s izradom aplikacija za Windows čini me posebno vrijednim sredstvom za svaku tvrtku koja želi razviti inovativne tehnološke proizvode.

Kako ispisati sve Windows usluge pomoću PowerShell-a ili naredbenog retka

Navođenje Windows usluga^(Services) u naredbenom retku^{(Command Prompt)}