Dobrodošli u 2. dio vodiča Kako pokrenuti nevjerovatno brz WordPress na Microsoft Azureu^{(How to run blazingly fast WordPress on Microsoft Azure)(How to run blazingly fast WordPress on Microsoft Azure)} . U prvom dijelu raspravljali smo o postavljanju virtualnog stroja^{(Virtual Machine)} na vašem Azure računu. A u ovom postu ćemo vidjeti kako se spojiti na vaš poslužitelj i početi preuzimati i instalirati WordPress na njega.

Instalirajte^(Install) i postavite WordPress na Microsoft Azure

Ovaj post će uključivati ​​puno terminalskih naredbi, stoga pokušajte slijediti vodič korak po korak i ne preskočite nijedan korak.

Postavljanje vašeg poslužitelja

Korak 1^{(Step 1)} : Da biste komunicirali sa svojim virtualnim strojem, morate uspostaviti SSH vezu i koristiti SSH klijenta.

Što je SSH?

According to Wikipedia, Secure Shell (SSH) is a cryptographic network protocol for operating network services securely over an unsecured network. The best known example application is for remote login to computer systems by users.

U ovom vodiču koristimo PuTTY , besplatni SSH i telnet klijent. Dakle, za ovaj korak morate preuzeti i instalirati ^(here)PuTTY odavde .

Korak 2^{(Step 2)} : Prijavite se na svoj Azure panel, otvorite virtualni stroj, kreiran u prvom dijelu i pritisnite 'Start'. Zatim kliknite na 'Poveži' za početak veze. Sada će se u skočnom prozoru prikazati vaše korisničko ime i javna IP adresa vašeg uređaja. Kopirajte cijelo SSH ime hosta (npr . [email protected] ). Možete kliknuti na slike da vidite veću verziju.

Sada otvorite PuTTY i zalijepite ovo ime hosta u polje Host Name i odaberite vrstu veze kao SSH i pritisnite otvori sa svim ostalim postavkama kao zadanim. Otvorit će se novi prozor terminala i zatražit će od vas lozinku. Unesite lozinku koja je odabrana u 1. dijelu^{(part 1)} tijekom izrade virtualnog stroja. Sada ste konačno povezani sa svojim virtualnim poslužiteljem preko SSH veze. Sve što sada trebate učiniti je unijeti neke naredbe u ovaj prozor terminala kako biste instalirali odgovarajući softver i WordPress .

Instalacija Apachea

Korak 3^{(Step 3)} : Prije^(First) svega, morate biti sigurni da su svi paketi na vašoj instalaciji Ubuntua^(Ubuntu) ažurirani. Pokrenite sljedeću naredbu da ih ažurirate:

sudo apt-get update

Sada ćemo instalirati Apache , besplatni softver HTTP poslužitelja. U osnovi^(Basically) , Apache će biti taj koji će slušati nečiji zahtjev za prikaz sadržaja vaše web stranice. Više o Apacheu pročitajte ^(Apache) ovdje^(here) . Pokrenite sljedeću naredbu da instalirate Apache :

sudo apt-get install apache2

Sada idite do direktorija u kojem je spremljena Apacheova konfiguracijska datoteka i otvorite je pomoću uređivača teksta.

sudo nano /etc/apache2/apache2.conf

Na kraju ove datoteke dodajte sljedeći redak:

“ServerName 127.0.0.1”.

Ponovno pokrenite Apache uslugu:

sudo service apache2 reload

I dodijelite dopuštenja Apacheu^(Apache) izvršavanjem sljedeće naredbe:

sudo ufw allow in “Apache Full”

Instalacija MySQL-a i PHP-a

Korak 4:^{(Step 4:)} Izvršite sljedeće naredbe kako biste instalirali MySQL i PHP na Ubuntu :

sudo apt-get install mysql-server

Odaberite^(Choose) odgovarajuću MySQL root lozinku i pritisnite 'Enter'.

sudo apt-get install php5 libapache2-mod-php5 php5-mcrypt php5-mysql

sudo apt-get install php5-cli

sudo apt-get install php5-gd libssh2-php

PHP datotekama treba dati veći prioritet od HTML datoteka, tako da moramo promijeniti drugu konfiguracijsku datoteku:

sudo nano /etc/apache2/mods-enabled/dir.conf

Sada u ovoj datoteci pomaknite "index.php" tako da dođe ispred "index.html". Ponovno pokrenite Apache poslužitelj.

sudo service apache2 reload

Izrada MySQL baze podataka

Korak 5: Slijedite naredbe:

mysql -u root -p

CREATE DATABASE test DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci;

GRANT ALL ON test.* TO ‘tester’@’localhost’ IDENTIFIED BY ‘testpwd';

FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

Exit;

Instalacija WordPressa

Korak 6:^{(Step 6: )} Ovo je zapravo korak koji preuzima WordPress . Idite^(Navigate) do korijenskog direktorija, a zatim preuzmite i raspakirajte WordPress .

wget http://wordpress.org/latest.tar.gz

tar xzvf latest.tar.gz

Idite na WWW direktorij gdje su pohranjene sve datoteke web stranice i kopirajte cijeli sadržaj WordPressa^(WordPress) ovdje u novu mapu po vašem izboru.

cd /var/www

sudo mkdir twcwp

Sada kreirajte datoteku wp-config.php stvaranjem kopije uzorka konfiguracijske datoteke, a zatim kopirajte cijeli sadržaj preuzete mape u mapu 'wordpress' u direktoriju www.

cp ~/wordpress/wp-config-sample.php ~/wordpress/wp-config.php

sudo rsync -avP ~/wordpress/ /var/www/twcwp/

cd /var/www/twcwp/

sudo nano wp-config.php

Unesite^(Enter) podatke baze podataka koje smo stvorili u prethodnim koracima i spremite datoteku. (pogledajte snimku zaslona u nastavku za referencu)

Konfiguriranje Apachea

Korak 7^{(Step 7)} : Sada za posljednji korak, moramo konfigurirati apache tako da zna da postoji web stranica koja se izvodi u našoj mapi "twcwp". Moramo prijeći do mape dostupnih web-mjesta i stvoriti novu datoteku pod nazivom 'twcwp.conf' koja je slična zadanoj konfiguracijskoj datoteci.

sudo chown www-data:www-data * -R

cd /etc/apache2/sites-available

sudo cp 000-default.conf twcwp.conf

sudo nano twcwp.conf

U ovoj datoteci promijenite sljedeće retke

• Administrator poslužitelja vaša_e-adresa
• Ime poslužitelja twcwp.com
• ServerAlias ​​twcwp.com
• DocumentRoot /var/www/twcwp

ServerAlias ​​bi trebao biti naziv domene koji ste registrirali (u našem slučaju nismo registrirali naziv domene, ali ga samo koristimo za referencu).

Izvršite^(Execute) ove posljednje naredbe:

sudo chown -R twctestingadmin:www-data *

sudo mkdir /var/www/twcwp/wp-content/uploads

sudo a2ensite twcwp.conf

sudo service apache2 reload

Ovdje je "twctestingadmin" korisničko ime administratorskog računa na našem virtualnom stroju, a "twcwp" je direktorij koji sadrži WordPress datoteke. Ove nizove možete zamijeniti svojim podacima.

I to je to, sada imate potpuno funkcionalan virtualni stroj koji radi na Microsoft Azureu^{(Microsoft Azure)} koji hostira vašu WordPress web stranicu. Sve što trebate učiniti je sada konfigurirati svoje DNS zapise tako da web stranica ukazuje na javnu IP adresu virtualnog stroja.

Ako želite privremeno pokrenuti svoju web stranicu, možete urediti Windows hosts datoteku i dodati unos koji će privremeno mapirati javnu IP adresu u naziv domene. (pogledajte snimku zaslona za referencu)

Vodič je prilično dug i uključuje puno koraka. Možete slobodno postaviti bilo kakva pitanja u odjeljku za komentare u nastavku, a mi ćemo vam rado pomoći. Neki pojmovi korišteni u ovom postu mogu vam se činiti novima, možete ih pretražiti Googleom ili jednostavno ostaviti poruku u komentarima.

Također, želio bih vas upoznati s dvije osobe koje su nam donijele ovu divnu radionicu^(Workshop) u području Chandigarha^(Chandigarh) :

• Jasjit Chopra
• Divyadeep Sawhney

Radionicu su zajednički proveli Microsoft Users Group Chandigarh i WordPress Chandigarh . Možete stupiti u kontakt s obje grupe na Facebooku^(Facebook) i tražiti nadolazeće susrete u području Chandigarha^(Chandigarh) na meetup.com.

Povezano glasi:^{(Related reads:)}

• Kako instalirati WordPress na Google Cloud Platformu^{(How to install WordPress on Google Cloud Platform)}
• Kako ugostiti WordPress blog s Microsoft IIS-om
• Izradite WordPress stranicu pomoću Microsoft WebMatrixa
• Kako instalirati WordPress na Windows PC.

How to install & setup WordPress on Microsoft Azure

Welcome to the part 2 of the tutorial How to run blazingly fast WordPress on Microsoft Azure. In the first part, we discussed setting up a Virtual Machine on your Azure account. And in this post, we will see how to connect to your server and start downloading and installing WordPress on it.

Install & setup WordPress on Microsoft Azure

This post will include a lot of terminal commands, so please try to follow the tutorial step by step and try not to skip any step.

Setting up your server

Step 1: To communicate with your virtual machine, you need to establish an SSH connection and use an SSH client.

What is SSH?

According to Wikipedia, Secure Shell (SSH) is a cryptographic network protocol for operating network services securely over an unsecured network. The best known example application is for remote login to computer systems by users.

We are using PuTTY, a free SSH and telnet client in this tutorial. So for this step, you are required to download and install PuTTY from here.

Step 2: Login to your Azure panel, open the virtual machine, we created in the first part and hit ‘Start’. Then click on ‘Connect’ to start the connection. Now a pop-up will display your username and the public IP address of your machine. Copy the entire SSH hostname (e.g. [email protected]). You may click on the images to see the larger version.

Now open PuTTY and paste this hostname in the Host Name field and select connection type as SSH and hit open with all other settings as default. A new terminal window would open and will prompt you for the password. Enter the password that was chosen in part 1 while creating a virtual machine. Now you are finally connected to your virtual server over an SSH connection. All you need to do now is enter some commands in this terminal window to install proper software and WordPress.

Installing Apache

Step 3: First of all, you need to make sure that all the packages on your installation of Ubuntu are up to date. Run the following command to update them:

sudo apt-get update

Now we’ll install Apache, a free HTTP server software. Basically, Apache will be the one listening to someone’s request to display your website’s content. Read more about Apache here. Run the following command to install Apache:

sudo apt-get install apache2

Now navigate to the directory where Apache’s configuration file is saved and open it using the text editor.

sudo nano /etc/apache2/apache2.conf

At the end of this file add the following line:

“ServerName 127.0.0.1”.

Restart the Apache service:

sudo service apache2 reload

And grant permissions to Apache by executing the following command:

sudo ufw allow in “Apache Full”

Installing MySQL and PHP

Step 4: Execute the following commands in order to install MySQL and PHP on Ubuntu:

sudo apt-get install mysql-server

Choose an appropriate MySQL root password and hit ‘Enter’.

sudo apt-get install php5 libapache2-mod-php5 php5-mcrypt php5-mysql

sudo apt-get install php5-cli

sudo apt-get install php5-gd libssh2-php

PHP files are to be given more priority than the HTML files, so we need to alter another configuration file:

sudo nano /etc/apache2/mods-enabled/dir.conf

Now in this file, move “index.php” so that it comes before “index.html”. Restart the Apache server.

sudo service apache2 reload

Creating a MySQL database

Step 5: Follow the commands:

mysql -u root -p

CREATE DATABASE test DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci;

GRANT ALL ON test.* TO ‘tester’@’localhost’ IDENTIFIED BY ‘testpwd';

FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

Exit;

Installing WordPress

Step 6: This is actually the step that downloads WordPress. Navigate to the root directory and then download and extract WordPress.

wget http://wordpress.org/latest.tar.gz

tar xzvf latest.tar.gz

Navigate to the WWW directory where all the website files are stored and copy the entire contents of the WordPress here in a new folder of your choice.

cd /var/www

sudo mkdir twcwp

Now create the wp-config.php file by creating the copy of sample configuration file and then copy the entire contents of the downloaded folder into the ‘wordpress’ folder in the www directory.

cp ~/wordpress/wp-config-sample.php ~/wordpress/wp-config.php

sudo rsync -avP ~/wordpress/ /var/www/twcwp/

cd /var/www/twcwp/

sudo nano wp-config.php

Enter the database details we created in previous steps and save the file. (see screenshot below for reference)

Configuring Apache

Step 7: Now for the final step, we need to configure apache so that it knows there is a website running under our “twcwp” folder. We need to navigate to the available sites folder and create a new file called ‘twcwp.conf’ which is similar to the default configuration file.

sudo chown www-data:www-data * -R

cd /etc/apache2/sites-available

sudo cp 000-default.conf twcwp.conf

sudo nano twcwp.conf

In this file alter the following lines

• ServerAdmin your_email_adress
• ServerName twcwp.com
• ServerAlias twcwp.com
• DocumentRoot /var/www/twcwp

ServerAlias should be the domain name you’ve registered (in our case we’ve not registered the domain name but we are just using it for reference).

Execute these final set of commands:

sudo chown -R twctestingadmin:www-data *

sudo mkdir /var/www/twcwp/wp-content/uploads

sudo a2ensite twcwp.conf

sudo service apache2 reload

Here “twctestingadmin” is the username of admin account on our virtual machine and “twcwp” is the directory that contains WordPress files. You can replace these strings with your details.

And this is it, now you have a fully functional virtual machine running on Microsoft Azure that is hosting your WordPress website. All you need to do is now configure your DNS records so that the website points to the public IP address of the virtual machine.

If you want to temporarily run your website, you can edit the Windows hosts file and add an entry that will map the public IP address to the domain name temporarily. (see screenshot for reference)

The tutorial is pretty long and involves a lot of steps. You may feel free to ask any questions in the comments section below and we will be happy to help you out. Some terms used in this post may seem new to you, you can Google search them or just drop a message in comments.

Also, I would like to introduce you to the two personalities who brought us this wonderful Workshop in the Chandigarh area:

• Jasjit Chopra
• Divyadeep Sawhney

The workshop was collectively conducted by Microsoft Users Group Chandigarh and WordPress Chandigarh. You can get in touch with both the groups on Facebook and look for upcoming meetups in Chandigarh area on meetup.com.

Related reads:

• How to install WordPress on Google Cloud Platform
• How to host WordPress blog with Microsoft IIS
• Create WordPress site using Microsoft WebMatrix
• How to install WordPress on Windows PC.

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