Windows usluge^{(Windows Services)} su vrste programa koji se mogu pokrenuti sami u pozadini ili kada ih neki događaj može pokrenuti i zaustaviti. Te se usluge mogu pokrenuti ili zaustaviti pomoću vrste interakcije koja se naziva okidač^(Trigger) . Ti se okidači aktiviraju radnjom ili događajem. Usluge imaju još jednu karakteristiku, tj. Tip pokretanja^{(Startup Type)} . Usluge^(Services) ovise o obje ove značajke.

U ovom ćemo postu govoriti o tome što automatski^(Automatic) ( Trigger Start ) i Ručno^(Manual) ( Trigger Start ) i što oni znače za Windows usluge^(Services) .

Automatski^(Automatic) ( pokretanje okidača^{(Trigger Start)} ) i ručno^(Manual) ( pokretanje okidača^{(Trigger Start)} )

Otvorite dodatak Windows Services ili panel Services Manager . Uz naziv usluge^(Service) , prikazat će se i stupci s pojedinostima o opisu^{(Description)} , statusu^(Status) , vrsti pokretanja^{(Startup Type)} i prijavi^(Log) kao. U ovom postu zanima nas Tip pokretanja^{(Startup Type)} . U osnovi^(Basically) su tipovi pokretanja—

• Automatski
• Automatski (odgođeni početak)
• Automatski (pokretanje okidača)
• Priručnik
• Ručno (pokretanje okidača)
• Onemogućeno.

Što znači vrsta automatskog pokretanja^{(Automatic Startup Type)} ?

Mnoge usluge su postavljene tako da se pokreću sa sustavom Windows^(Windows) , tj. kada se računalo pokrene. Ne trebaju korisničku dozvolu, ali se pokreću preko korisnika lokalnog sustava^{(Local System)} kojeg je Windows ovlastio za puno administratorskih poslova.

U dodatku za usluge ^(Snap-in)dvaput^(Services) kliknite da biste otvorili sve usluge i prijeđite na karticu Općenito^(General) . Vrsta pokretanja^{(Startup Type)} za uslugu, koja je postavljena da se pokrene s pokretanjem, bit će postavljena na Automatski^(Automatic) .

Što znači vrsta ručnog pokretanja?

Ove vrste usluga^(Services) ne počinju s pokretanjem računala. Počinju zbog neke druge ovisne usluge^(Service) ili događaja. Također ga može pokrenuti korisnik računala putem upravitelja usluga^{(Services Manager)} .

Što znači Trigger Start?

Siguran sam da ste do tada već primijetili da neke usluge imaju dodatne uvjete uz vrstu pokretanja — Trigger Start . Može biti i za ručno^(Manual) ili za automatsko ^(Automatic) pokretanje^{(Startup Type)} . Jednostavnim riječima, Trigger Start znači da se usluga može pokrenuti ili zaustaviti događajima operativnog sustava.

Ti okidači igraju važnu ulogu jer, bez njih, Usluga^(Service) mora nastaviti raditi u pozadini trošeći resurse, energiju i bateriju. Windows nudi ono što se naziva Service Trigger Events . Programeri mogu implementirati uslugu^(Service) i registrirati se za pokretanje ili zaustavljanje kada se dogodi okidač.

Jedan klasičan primjer je ono što doživljavate svaki dan. Svaki put kada preuzmete datoteku, antivirusni program će je automatski skenirati. Drugi primjer je kada je uređaj prvi put spojen na računalo, Windows će početi pronalaziti i preuzimati upravljačke programe.

Ipak, nemaju sve usluge Trigger start. Samo kada usluga ima barem jedan okidač, prikazat će se Trigger Start u zagradama protiv dotične usluge^(Service) . Dobra stvar u vezi s okidačima je što ne samo da eliminira potrebu da ih stalno rade, već se također oslobađa glasovanja, aktivnog čekanja na izjednačenje i tako dalje.

Kako ukloniti okidače iz usluge^(Service) ?

Windows SDK nudi uslužni program naredbenog retka, Sc.exe , koji se može koristiti za kontrolu usluge^(Service) . Sada, na primjer, ako želite ukloniti okidač iz usluge Xbox^{(Xbox Service)} na Windowsima^(Windows) , evo koraka koje trebate slijediti.

Postavite upit za uslugu^{(Query a Service)}

sc qtriggerinfo XboxGipSvc

Izbrišite okidač^{(Delete a trigger)}

sc triggerinfo XboxGipSvc delete

Podaci za takve okidače pohranjeni su u Registru^(Registry) ili u Pravilima grupe^{(Group Policy)} (stroj ili korisnik).

Nadam se da je ovaj post malo razjasnio stvari.

Povezano čitanje: ^{(Related read:)} Windows usluge: Sve što ste htjeli znati o njima.

Automatic (Trigger Start) and Manual (Trigger Start) for Windows Services

Windows Services are types of programs that can run by themselves in the background or when an event can trigger it to start and stop. These services can be started or stopped using a type of interaction called a Trigger. These triggers are fired by action or an event. Services have another characteristic i.e., Startup Type. Services depend on both of these features.

In this post, we will talk about what Automatic (Trigger Start) and Manual (Trigger Start) and what they mean for Windows Services.

Automatic (Trigger Start) and Manual (Trigger Start)

Open Windows Services snap-in or the Services Manager panel. Along with the Service name, it will also display columns which detail on Description, Status, Startup Type, and Log On as. In this post, we are interested in the Startup Type. Basically the startup types are—

• Automatic
• Automatic (Delayed Start)
• Automatic (Trigger Start)
• Manual
• Manual (Trigger Start)
• Disabled.

What does Automatic Startup Type mean?

Many Services are set to start with Windows i.e. when the computer boots. They do not need user permission, but they are run through Local System user who is authorized by Windows for a lot of administrator jobs.

In the Services Snap-in, double click to open any services, and switch to the General tab. The Startup Type for the service, which is set to start with the boot, will be set to Automatic.

What does Manual Startup Type mean?

These types of Services don’t start with the computer boot. They start because of some other dependant Service or an event. It can also be initiated by a computer user through the Services Manager.

What does Trigger Start mean?

I am sure by this time you have already noticed that some of the services have additional conditions along with the startup type — Trigger Start. It can be for both Manual or Automatic Startup Type. In simple words, Trigger Start means that the service can be started or stopped by operating system events.

These triggers play an important role because, without it, the Service has to keep running the background consuming resources, power, and battery. Windows offers what is called as Service Trigger Events. Developers can deploy a Service and register to be started or stopped when a trigger event occurs.

One classic example is what you experience every day. Every time you download a file, the antivirus will scan it automatically. The other example is when a device is connected to the computer for the first time, Windows will start finding and downloading the drivers.

That said, not all of the services have Trigger start. Only when a service has at least one trigger, it will show up Trigger Start in brackets agains the concerned Service. The good thing about the triggers is that it not only eliminates the need to keep them running all the time but also gets rid of polling, actively waiting for an even and so on.

How to remove Triggers from a Service?

Windows SDK offers a command-line utility, Sc.exe, that can be used to control a Service. Now, for example, if you want to remove a trigger from Xbox Service on Windows, here are the steps to follow.

Query a Service

sc qtriggerinfo XboxGipSvc

Delete a trigger

sc triggerinfo XboxGipSvc delete

The data for such triggers are stored in the Registry or in the Group Policy (machine or user).

I hope this post clarified things a bit.

Related read: Windows Services: Everything you wanted to know about them.

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