Svi znaju da trebate izbrisati bloatware^{(delete bloatware)} i druge beskorisne aplikacije kako biste poboljšali performanse računala. Ali s uslugama je malo teže raditi.

Ovi procesi niske razine izvode se u pozadini, tiho zauzimajući vrijedne računalne resurse. Budući da to nisu aplikacije, ne možete samo otići na Dodaj^(Add) ili ukloni programe^{(Remove Programs)} da biste ih deinstalirali.

Dakle, kako se riješiti usluga na Windows računalu? Evo nekoliko metoda.

Što su usluge?

Moderne primjene su složene i višestruke. Da bi bilo koja aplikacija radila, potrebni su različiti procesi, od korisničkog sučelja s kojim komunicirate do pozadinskih niti koje upravljaju unutarnjim radom programa.

Ove usluge su skriveni procesi koji rade teške poslove, čitaju datoteke iz memorije i prikazuju prozor koji vidite.

Operativni sustav Windows posjeduje mnoštvo usluga koje se bave sitnicama održavanja vašeg računala u radu. Većina ovih usluga neophodna je za rad vašeg računala i ne mogu se sigurno ukloniti bez utjecaja na performanse.

Kako možete vidjeti sve usluge^(Services) instalirane na vašem računalu^{(Your Computer)} ?

Prije nego počnete pokušavati ukloniti usluge, bilo bi dobro vidjeti koje su usluge pokrenute na vašem računalu. Naravno, budući da se ne pojavljuju na disku kao instalirane aplikacije, morate isprobati drugu metodu.

1. Uslužni program services.msc je najlakši način za pregled svih instaliranih servisa na Windows računalu. Možete ga pronaći unosom "usluge" u traku za pretraživanje izbornika Start .

1. Pokretanje aplikacije Services daje vam prozor^(Window) s abecednim popisom usluga zajedno s kratkim opisom, statusom i vremenom pokretanja svake od njih.

Također možete koristiti Upravitelj zadataka^{(Task Manager)} za pregled svih pokrenutih usluga, ali to vam ne daje mnogo informacija o njima. Uslužni program services.msc prikazuje sve usluge, čak i ako trenutno nisu pokrenute, i pruža opis koji vam pomaže razumjeti njihovu svrhu.

Trebate li ukloniti usluge^(Services) u sustavu Windows^(Windows) ?

Usluge u sustavu Windows^(Windows) mogu se podijeliti u dvije glavne kategorije – usluge sustava Windows^(Windows) i usluge trećih strana.

U većini slučajeva nije dobra ideja pokušavati ukloniti Windows uslugu^{(it isn’t a good idea to try and remove a Windows service)} . Mnogi od tih servisa obavljaju bitne funkcije, a njihovo brisanje može srušiti računalo.

S druge strane, usluge trećih strana stvaraju instalirane aplikacije. I dok želite da usluge povezane s korisnim aplikacijama nastave raditi, bilo bi dobro ukloniti sve ostalo kako biste poboljšali performanse.

Čak i neke Windows usluge spadaju u ovu kategoriju^{(some Windows services fall into this category)} i mogu se zaustaviti i ukloniti bez utjecaja na osnovne funkcije sustava. Ali ako niste sigurni, uvijek ostavite Windows usluge.

Metoda 1: Korištenje registra sustava Windows^{(Windows Registry)}

Najlakši način za uklanjanje bilo koje usluge (iako se može činiti pomalo zastrašujućim) je korištenje Windows registra^{(Windows Registry)} . Registar je mjesto gdje OS i mnoge aplikacije pohranjuju svoje postavke niske razine – uključujući usluge za pokretanje. Možete jednostavno prijeći na tipku Usluge^(Services) i izbrisati bilo koju od tamo navedenih usluga i ona će prestati raditi.

1. Za uređivanje registra potrebno je koristiti alat Registry Editor . Samo^(Just) unesite "regedit" u traku za pretraživanje izbornika Start da biste ga pronašli.^{(Start Menu)}

1. Regedit je jednostavan za korištenje. Sve su tipke raspoređene poput mapa u Windows File Exploreru^{(Windows File Explorer)} i njima se kreće na isti način. Možete proširiti ključeve da vidite njihove podključeve (ili poddirektorije) i njihove vrijednosti.

1. Za usluge morate ići na HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESYSTEMCurrentControlSetServices

1. Sve usluge na vašem računalu predstavljene su ključevima u ovom direktoriju. Jednostavno^(Simply) desnom tipkom miša kliknite ključ koji želite ukloniti i odaberite Izbriši^(Delete) .

Sljedeći put kada ponovno pokrenete računalo, usluga se više neće izvoditi.

Metoda 2: iz naredbenog retka

Terminal naredbenog retka^{(command-line terminal)} nudi još jedan jednostavan način brisanja usluga. Upamtite da ova metoda zahtijeva da unesete naziv usluge koji želite ukloniti, tako da to prvo morate saznati.

1. Otvorite naredbeni redak^{(Command Prompt)} upisivanjem "cmd" u traku za pretraživanje izbornika Start . ^{(Start Menu)}Koristite opciju Pokreni^(Run) kao administrator jer neke naredbe zahtijevaju administratorske ovlasti.

1. Ako niste sigurni u ime usluge koju želite izbrisati, možete navesti sve usluge u cmd-u. Jednostavno^(Simply) unesite sc queryex type=service state=all

1. Za brisanje usluge koristite naredbu sc delete name, pri čemu ime treba zamijeniti stvarnim nazivom dotične usluge. Dobit ćete poruku SUCCESS ako je operacija uspješna.

Metoda 3: Windows PowerShell

Mnogim su korisnicima PowerShell naredbe korisnije i praktičnije od naredbenog retka. PowerShell cmdleti mogu se neograničeno ponovno koristiti, što administratorima sustava omogućuje obavljanje svakodnevnih zadataka pokretanjem jedne skripte.

1. Otvorite PowerShell^{(Open PowerShell)} traženjem na traci izbornika Start^{(Start Menu)} . Možda ćete ga htjeti pokrenuti kao administrator za pune privilegije.

1. PowerShell također može prikazati nazive svih usluga instaliranih na vašem sustavu. To može biti zgodan način da vidite točan naziv usluge koju želite ukloniti u slučaju da ga se ne sjećate. Samo^(Just) koristite naredbu Get-Service za pregled popisa usluga.

1. Naredba za brisanje usluge ista je kao u naredbenom retku^{(Command Prompt)} : sc delete name gdje naziv treba zamijeniti nazivom dotične usluge. Za razliku od cmd-a, PowerShell daje samo poruke o pogrešci, tako da je jedini znak uspješnosti naredbe to što se ništa ne vidi.

Metoda 4: Pomoću uslužnog programa Autoruns

Ako petljanje s ključevima registra i naredbama terminala nije vaša stvar, možete isprobati Autoruns . Ovo je Microsoftov^(Microsoft) uslužni program dizajniran za konfiguriranje aplikacija za automatsko pokretanje^{(configure auto-start applications)} na vašem računalu, uključujući Windows i aplikacije trećih strana.

Iznenađujuće je sveobuhvatan, prikazuje sva proširenja, obavijesti i usluge. Također možete ukloniti usluge pomoću Autoruns , što je lakše nego korištenjem terminalskih naredbi.

1. Za početak preuzmite Autoruns sa službene web stranice^{(download Autoruns from the official website)} .

1. To je prijenosna aplikacija, tako da sve što trebate učiniti je izdvojiti preuzetu zip datoteku i pokrenuti je.

1. Nakon prihvaćanja licencnog ugovora, prikazat će vam se glavni zaslon programa Autoruns , koji odmah počinje skenirati sustav.

1. Prijeđite na karticu Usluge^(Services) za pregled svih usluga registriranih na vašem računalu. Autoruns vam također govori je li izdavač usluge provjeren ili ne, što vam pomaže da lako uklonite skrupulozne usluge trećih strana.

1. Desnom tipkom miša kliknite^{(Right-click)} bilo koju uslugu koju želite ukloniti i odaberite Izbriši^(Delete) s padajućeg izbornika koji se pojavi.

1. Autoruns će potvrditi želite li izbrisati uslugu i upozoriti vas da je ta radnja nepovratna. Odaberite OK^{(Select OK)} za nastavak.

1. Neke će usluge zahtijevati povišene privilegije za brisanje, u protivnom onemogućavajući pristup. Možete pokrenuti kao administrator da riješite taj problem.

Koji je najbolji način za uklanjanje usluga^(Services) u sustavu Windows^(Windows) ?

Nepotrebne usluge mogu usporiti vaše računalo korištenjem ciklusa obrade i memorije koja se bolje koristi negdje drugdje. Možete značajno poboljšati performanse sustava i vrijeme pokretanja tako da ih uklonite sa svog računala.

Ali budući da usluge nisu baš aplikacije, ne mogu se deinstalirati na uobičajen način. Morate ukloniti njihov odgovarajući ključ pomoću uređivača registra^{(Registry Editor)} ili naredbe sc delete iz naredbenog retka^{(Command Prompt)} ili PowerShell -a .

Ili još bolje, upotrijebite uslužni program Autoruns . To je možda jedini korisniku prilagođen način uklanjanja usluga iz sustava Windows^(Windows) i radi kao šarm. Kao bonus, Autoruns vam omogućuje i čišćenje popisa pokretanja^(Startup) , uklanjanjem bilo kakvog softvera^{(removing any bloatware)} koji bi mogao usporavati vrijeme pokretanja.

4 Ways to Delete or Remove a Service in Windows

Everyone knows you need to delete bloatware and other useless applications to improve your PC’s performance. But services are a bit trickier to deal with.

These low-level processes run in the background, silently taking up valuable computing resources. Since they aren’t apps, you can’t just head to Add or Remove Programs to uninstall them.

So how do you get rid of services on a Windows computer? Here are some methods.

What Are Services?

Modern applications are complex and multifaceted. Various processes are needed to keep any app running, from the UI you interact with to the background threads that handle the inner workings of the program.

These services are hidden processes that do the heavy lifting, reading files from memory and displaying the window you see.

The Windows operating system owns a slew of services that deal with the nitty-gritty of keeping your computer running. Most of these services are essential to the functioning of your PC and can’t be safely removed without impacting performance.

How Can You See All Services Installed on Your Computer?

Before you start trying to remove services, it would be a good idea to see which services are running on your PC. Of course, since they don’t appear on disk as installed applications, you have to try another method.

1. The services.msc utility is the easiest way of viewing all the installed services on a Windows computer. You can locate it by entering “services” in the Start menu search bar.

1. Running the Services app gives you a Window with an alphabetical list of services along with a short description, status, and startup time of each.

You can also use the Task Manager to view any running services, but that doesn’t give you much information on them. The services.msc utility displays all services, even if they aren’t running at the moment, and provides a description to help you understand its purpose.

Should You Remove Services in Windows?

Services in Windows can be divided into two main categories – Windows services and third-party services.

For the most part, it isn’t a good idea to try and remove a Windows service. Many of these services perform essential functions, and deleting them can crash the computer.

Third-party services, on the other hand, are created by installed applications. And while you do want services associated with useful applications to keep running, it’s a good idea to remove everything else to improve performance.

Even some Windows services fall into this category and can be stopped and removed without affecting core system functionality. But if unsure, always let Windows services remain.

Method 1: Using the Windows Registry

The easiest way to remove any service (even though it might seem a bit daunting) is to use the Windows Registry. The registry is where the OS and many applications store their low-level settings – including the services to start. You can simply navigate to the Services key and delete any of the services listed there, and it will stop working.

1. To edit the registry, you need to use the Registry Editor tool. Just enter “regedit” in the Start Menu search bar to find it.

1. Regedit is easy to use. All keys are arranged like folders in Windows File Explorer and navigated the same way. You can expand the keys to view their subkeys (or subdirectories) and their values.

1. For services, you need to navigate to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services

1. All the services on your computer are represented by keys in this directory. Simply right-click on the key you want to remove and select Delete.

The next time you reboot your PC, the service will no longer run.

Method 2: From the Command-Prompt

The command-line terminal offers another easy way to delete services. Remember that this method requires you to enter the service name you wish to remove, so you must find that out first.

1. Open Command Prompt by typing “cmd” in the Start Menu search bar. Use the Run as administrator option as some commands require admin privileges.

1. If you’re unsure about the name of the service you wish to delete, you can list all services in cmd. Simply enter sc queryex type=service state=all

1. To delete a service, use the command sc delete name, where the name should be replaced with the actual name of the service in question. You’ll get a SUCCESS message if the operation is successful.

Method 3: Windows PowerShell

For many users, PowerShell commands are more useful and convenient than the command prompt. PowerShell cmdlets are infinitely reusable, allowing system administrators to perform everyday tasks by running a single script.

1. Open PowerShell by searching for it in the Start Menu bar. You may want to run it as an administrator for full privileges.

1. PowerShell can display the names of all the services installed on your system too. It can be a handy way of viewing the accurate name of the service you want to remove in case you don’t remember it. Just use the command Get-Service to view the services list.

1. The command for deleting a service is the same as in Command Prompt: sc delete name where the name is to be replaced with the name of the service in question. Unlike cmd, PowerShell only gives error messages, so the only hint of the command being successful is seeing nothing.

Method 4: With Autoruns Utility

If fiddling with registry keys and terminal commands is not your thing, you can try out Autoruns. This is a Microsoft utility designed to configure auto-start applications on your computer, including both Windows and third-party apps.

It is surprisingly comprehensive, displaying all extensions, notifications, and services. You also can remove services with Autoruns, which is easier than using terminal commands.

1. To begin, download Autoruns from the official website.

1. It’s a portable app, so all you have to do is extract the downloaded zip file and run it.

1. After accepting the license agreement, you will be presented with the main screen of Autoruns, which immediately starts scanning the system.

1. Switch to the Services tab to view all services registered on your computer. Autoruns also tells you whether the service’s publisher is verified or not, helping you weed out scrupulous third-party services easily.

1. Right-click on any service you want to remove and select Delete from the drop-down menu that appears.

1. Autoruns will confirm whether you want to delete the service and warn you that this action is irreversible. Select OK to continue.

1. Some services will require elevated privileges to be deleted, denying access otherwise. You can Run as Administrator to fix that issue.

What Is the Best Way to Remove Services in Windows?

Unnecessary services can slow down your computer by using up processing cycles and memory better used elsewhere. You can significantly improve system performance and startup times by removing them from your computer.

But since services aren’t exactly applications, they can’t be uninstalled in the usual ways. You must remove their respective key using the Registry Editor or the sc delete command from the Command Prompt or PowerShell.

Or better yet, use the Autoruns utility. It is perhaps the only user-friendly way of removing services from Windows and works like a charm. As a bonus, Autoruns lets you clean the Startup list as well, removing any bloatware that might be slowing down boot times.

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