Naredbe Linux terminala^{(Linux terminal commands)} ne moraju biti dosadne. Mnoge su naredbe cool, zabavne i zabavne za korisnike.

Ovaj će članak raspravljati o nekim trikovima pro-Linux naredbi kako biste uštedjeli vrijeme, frustracije i povećali vašu produktivnost.

Pauzirajte i pokrenite naredbe Linux terminala u pozadini^{(Pause & Run Linux Terminal Commands In The Background)}

Jeste li ikada bili na pola puta upisivanja teksta u datoteku, shvatili da želite dodati još jednu naredbu u terminal, ali ne možete jer ste otvorili tekstualnu pločicu u načinu rada prednjeg plana?

Da biste se vratili na naredbeni redak terminala Linux bez prekidanja onoga što radite, pritisnite CTRL+Z da pauzirate aplikaciju u prvom planu.

Sada možete pokrenuti sve dodatne naredbe koje želite. Kada završite, možete se vratiti na svoju prethodno pauziranu sesiju tako da unesete fg u prozor terminala, a zatim kliknete na povratak.

Koristite i pretražujte Wikipediju u Linux terminalu^{(Use & Search Wikipedia In Linux Terminal)}

Mnogi ljudi koriste Wikipediju^(Wikipedia) za traženje informacija kroz njezinu ogromnu bazu podataka. Google često gura Wikipediju^(Wikipedia) prema vrhu rezultata tražilice kako bi korisnicima pomogao da brzo pronađu ono što traže.

Korisnici Linuxa^(Linux) mogu uštedjeti puno vremena pristupanjem Wikipediji^(Wikipedia) u terminalu. Koristite Wikit^{(Use Wikit)} da brzo dobijete odgovore na svoja pitanja unutar svoje Linux distribucije.

Naredbeni redak terminala Wikit^(Wikit) Linux će^(Linux) korisnicima prikazati sažetke tema pretraživanja s Wikipedije^(Wikipedia) . Počnite^(Start) instaliranjem Node.js na svoj stroj.

Pokrenite sljedeće naredbe na Mint sustavima, Ubuntu ili Debianu:

sudo apt-get install nodejs
sudo apt-get install npm

Da biste instalirali Wikit , pokrenite sljedeću jednostavnu naredbu:

sudo npm install wikit -g

Nakon što instalirate Wikit , dohvatite sažetke Wikipedije^(Wikipedia) tako što ćete pokrenuti sljedeću naredbu:

wikit <search query>

Imajte na umu da možete koristiti i upite s više riječi.

Parna Lokomotiva^{(Steam Locomotive)}

Želite li vidjeti parnu lokomotivu kako prolazi vašim Linux terminalom s desna na lijevo? Ako želite dodati malo zabave svom danu, upišite sljedeću naredbu:

$ sudo apt-get install sl

Ako sl program nije instaliran, morat ćete ga instalirati:

$ sudo apt-get install sl

Cowsay

Napravite ^(Create)ASCII (Američki standardni kod^{(Standard Code)} za razmjenu informacija^{(Information Interchange)} ) kravu ( Cowsay ) u terminalu i upotrijebite Cowthink da ga natjerate da razmišlja.

Instalirajte Cowsay^{(Install Cowsay)} (za Debian OS ) sa sljedećom naredbom Linux terminala:

root@tecmint:~# apt-get install cowsay

Recite kravi što da misli i recite pomoću ove naredbe:

root@tecmint:~# cowsay I Love nix 

Instalirajte akvarij u terminalu^{(Install an Aquarium in Terminal)}

Uživajte u misterijama mora iz vlastitog terminala uz ASCIIQuarium . Ako koristite Fedoru^(Fedora) , instalacija je jednostavna jer je u spremištima. Koristite ovu naredbu:

$ sudo dnf install asciiquarium

Ako koristite drugu distribuciju, posjetite početnu stranicu^{(the homepage)} za više informacija o tome kako je preuzeti.

Ili možete instalirati Term-Animation , Perl modul. U terminal naredbenog retka upišite sljedeće:

$ sudo apt-get install libcurses-perl
$ cd /tmp
$ wget http://search.cpan.org/CPAN/authors/id/K/KB/KBAUCOM/Term-Animation-2.4.tar.gz
$ tar -zxvf Term-Animation-2.4.tar.gz
$ cd Term-Animation-2.4/
$ perl Makefile.PL && make && make test
$ sudo make install

Zatim upišite sljedeće iz naredbenog retka terminala Linuxa :^(Linux)

$ cd /tmp
$ wget http://www.robobunny.com/projects/asciiquarium/asciiquarium.tar.gz
$ tar -zxvf asciiquarium.tar.gz
$ cd asciiquarium_1.0/
$ sudo cp asciiquarium /usr/local/bin
$ sudo chmod 0755 /usr/local/bin/asciiquarium

Da biste vidjeli svoj akvarij, koristite naredbu u nastavku:

$ perl /usr/local/bin/asciiquarium

Obrvi^(Browsh)

Browsh je jednostavan preglednik otvorenog koda i moderan tekstualni preglednik. Najkorisnije je kada nemate dobru internetsku^(Internet) vezu jer pomaže u izbjegavanju pražnjenja baterije.

Reproducira videozapise i sve ostalo što običan preglednik može. Međutim, odvija se u terminalnim okruženjima.

Da biste instalirali Browsh u Linuxu^(Linux) , morate pokretati najnoviju verziju Firefoxa^(Firefox) i terminalski klijent s podrškom za prave boje.

Nakon što imate gore navedene preduvjete, možete preuzeti pravi paket^{(download the right package)} za svoju distribuciju Linuxa^(Linux) . Nakon što se instalira, pokrenite Browsh na terminalu sa sljedećom naredbom:

$ browsh

Većina funkcija miša i tipki radi isto kao što biste očekivali na desktop pregledniku. Ispod^(Below) su neke od najosnovnijih funkcija:

• BACKSPACE za povratak u povijest
• CTRL+l za fokusiranje URL trake
• F1 za otvaranje dokumentacije
• CTRL+r za ponovno učitavanje stranice
• TIPKE SA STRELICAMA, PageUP, PageDown^{(ARROW KEYS, PageUP, PageDown)} za pomicanje
• CTRL+t za otvaranje nove kartice
• CTRL+w za zatvaranje kartice
• CTRL+q za izlaz iz programa

Lolcat

Za ispis teksta u zabavnim duginim bojama upotrijebite lolcat. Da biste ga instalirali, koristite kod u nastavku:

# apt-get install lolcat

Povežite ga s drugim naredbama Linux terminala da vidite izlaz duginih boja u Linux terminalu.

Potražite pogreške tvrdog diska^{(Search For Hard Drive Errors)}

Koristite smartctl za praćenje pouzdanosti vašeg tvrdog diska, predviđanje kvarova pogona i izvođenje samotestiranja pogona.

Koristite naredbu u nastavku da instalirate smartctl u Ubuntu:

$ sudo apt-get install smartmontools

Da biste pokrenuli uslugu, koristite sljedeću naredbu:

$ sudo /etc/init.d/smartmontools start

Za korištenje s drugim distribucijama i vidjeti primjere pročitajte: Smartctl – Alat za praćenje i analizu za tvrdi disk^{(Smartctl – Monitoring and Analysis tool for Hard drive)} .

Cpanel sigurnosna kopija i vraćanje^{(Cpanel Backup & Restore)}

Brzo^(Quickly) i jednostavno sigurnosno kopirajte i vratite datoteke cPanel računa pomoću sljedećih naredbi Linux terminala:^(Linux)

/scripts/pkgacct username
/scripts/restoracct username

Napravite pogon za pokretanje^{(Create a Bootable Drive)}

Stvorite USB disk za pokretanje iz iso-a pomoću jedne naredbe terminala:

$ dd if=/home/user/Downloads/ubuntu.iso of=/dev/sdb1 bs=512M; sync

Gornja naredba stvara USB pogon (/dev/sdb1) u Debianov pogon za pokretanje.

Ako provodite puno vremena na naredbenom retku, gornji primjeri objašnjavaju neke trikove i prečace za povećanje vaše produktivnosti.

Također možete koristiti naredbe terminala Linuxa^(Linux) koje nemaju nikakve veze s poslom samo iz zabave.

10 Cool Linux Terminal Commands You Have to Try

Linux terminal commands don’t have to be boring. Many commands are cool, fun, and entertaining for users.

This article will discuss some pro-Linux command tricks to save you time, frustration, and increase your productivity.

Pause & Run Linux Terminal Commands In The Background

Have you ever been halfway through typing text into a file, realize that you want to add another command into the terminal, but can’t because you have opened the text tile in the foreground mode?

To get back to the Linux terminal command line without interrupting what you are doing, press CTRL+Z to pause the foreground application.

Now you can run any additional commands you want. When done, you can return to your previously paused session by entering fg into the terminal window and then clicking return.

Use & Search Wikipedia In Linux Terminal

Many people use Wikipedia to search through its vast database of knowledge for information. Google often pushes Wikipedia toward the top of search engine results to help users find what they are looking for quickly.

Linux users can save a lot of time by accessing Wikipedia in the terminal. Use Wikit to get answers to your questions quickly inside your Linux distribution.

The Wikit Linux terminal command line will show users summaries of search topics from Wikipedia. Start by installing Node.js on your machine.

Run the following commands on Mint systems, Ubuntu, or Debian:

sudo apt-get install nodejs
sudo apt-get install npm

To install Wikit, run the following simple command:

sudo npm install wikit -g

After you have installed Wikit, get Wikipedia summaries by running the following command:

wikit <search query>

Note that you can also use multi-word queries.

Steam Locomotive

Do you want to see a steam locomotive run across your Linux terminal from right to left? If you want to add a little fun to your day, type in the following command:

$ sudo apt-get install sl

If the sl program is not installed you will need to install it:

$ sudo apt-get install sl

Cowsay

Create an ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange) cow (Cowsay) in a terminal and use Cowthink to make it think.

Install Cowsay (for Debian OS) with the following Linux terminal command:

root@tecmint:~# apt-get install cowsay

Tell the cow what to think and say using this command:

root@tecmint:~# cowsay I Love nix 

Install an Aquarium in Terminal

Enjoy the mysteries of the sea from inside your own terminal with ASCIIQuarium. If you are using Fedora, installing it is easy as it is in the repositories. Use this command:

$ sudo dnf install asciiquarium

If you are running a different distribution, visit the homepage for more information on how to download it.

Or, you can install Term-Animation, a Perl module. Type the following into a command line terminal:

$ sudo apt-get install libcurses-perl
$ cd /tmp
$ wget http://search.cpan.org/CPAN/authors/id/K/KB/KBAUCOM/Term-Animation-2.4.tar.gz
$ tar -zxvf Term-Animation-2.4.tar.gz
$ cd Term-Animation-2.4/
$ perl Makefile.PL && make && make test
$ sudo make install

Next, type the following from the Linux terminal command prompt:

$ cd /tmp
$ wget http://www.robobunny.com/projects/asciiquarium/asciiquarium.tar.gz
$ tar -zxvf asciiquarium.tar.gz
$ cd asciiquarium_1.0/
$ sudo cp asciiquarium /usr/local/bin
$ sudo chmod 0755 /usr/local/bin/asciiquarium

To see your aquarium, use the command below:

$ perl /usr/local/bin/asciiquarium

Browsh

Browsh is a simple, open-source, and modern text-based browser. It is most useful when you don’t have a good Internet connection by helping to avoid draining your battery.

It plays videos and anything else that a regular browser can. However, it takes place in terminal environments.

To install Browsh in Linux, you need to be running the latest version of Firefox and a terminal client with true color support.

After you have the above prerequisites, you can download the right package for your Linux distribution.Once it’s installed, run Browsh on the terminal with the following command:

$ browsh

Most of the mouse and key functions work the same as you would expect on a desktop browser. Below are some of the most basic functions:

• BACKSPACE to go back in history
• CTRL+l to focus the URL bar
• F1 to open the documentation
• CTRL+r to reload page
• ARROW KEYS, PageUP, PageDown to scroll
• CTRL+t to open a new tab
• CTRL+w to close a tab
• CTRL+q to exit a program

Lolcat

To print your text in fun rainbow colors, use lolcat. To install it, use the code below:

# apt-get install lolcat

Link it to other Linux terminal commands to see an output of rainbow colors in Linux terminal.

Search For Hard Drive Errors

Use smartctl to monitor the reliability of your hard drive, predict drive failures, and perform drive self-tests.

Use the command below to install smartctl in Ubuntu:

$ sudo apt-get install smartmontools

To start the service, us the following command:

$ sudo /etc/init.d/smartmontools start

To use with other distributions and see examples read: Smartctl – Monitoring and Analysis tool for Hard drive.

Cpanel Backup & Restore

Quickly and easily backup and restore cPanel account files using the following Linux terminal commands:

/scripts/pkgacct username
/scripts/restoracct username

Create a Bootable Drive

Create a USB bootable drive from iso using a single terminal command:

$ dd if=/home/user/Downloads/ubuntu.iso of=/dev/sdb1 bs=512M; sync

The command above creates a USB drive (/dev/sdb1) into a Debian bootable drive.

If you spend a lot of time on the command line, the above examples explain some tricks and shortcuts to increase your productivity.

You can also use Linux terminal commands that have nothing to do with work just for the fun of it.

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